語文版中職英語基礎模塊 上冊Unit 1Greetingsppt課件2

Unit OneIntroductions&Greetings Notes:1.Introductions are important because a proper introduction will leave a good first impression upon others.2.A usual introduction includes a greeting,a hand shake,an exchange of names and a few words about ones work.My name isIm from/My hometown isCounty,town,provinceI like my hometown becauseI lived there for years.I lived other places,such as I can speak(Mandarin,dialect)My major is./Im majoring in.In my spare time,I like/love/am interested inTo greet people How do you do?Nice to meet you.Its a pleasure to meet/know you.Pleased to meet you.Its good to know you.Im glad to know you.nThe first times meeting Hello.Hi.How are you?How are you doing?Hows it going?Whats up?Whats new?Hi,thereBetween Acquaintances kwentns Whats up Not much Nothing much Yes,.How are you?Good,pretty good,great,fantastic,perfect Not bad So so Not good Bad,I am not in a good mood I am in a blue mood Terrible,awful To introduce someone to othersFormal-between strangers or business partners May I introduce to you?Id like to introduce to you.Hes.(background information)Informal-between friends Id like you to meet my classmate,.This is.Cultural Notes:The titles American use to address people:Mr.Mrs.Miss.And Ms.Mr.-對成年男性的禮貌稱呼，與姓氏連用。如Mr.Black。Mrs.-對已婚女子的禮貌稱呼，與丈夫姓氏連用.如Mrs.Black。Miss.-對未婚女子的禮貌稱呼。與該女士自己的姓 氏連用。在這種情況下，它可以單獨使用，不必跟隨姓氏。Ms.-對成人女性的婚姻狀況不明或者回避時的禮貌稱呼，與自己的姓氏連用。如Ms.Zhang。Formal or Informal?_ speaking with a boss or manager at work _ talking to your brothers and sisters _ talking to your teacher for the first time _ speaking to an older adult _ speaking to classmates _ meeting someone for the first timeFIFFIDependsIntroduction Americans have so many different ways of greeting one another!In fact,many times an American greeting will consist of several greeting questions strung together.It is very common to hear a friend say,“Hi,Jack.How are you doing?Wow,I havent seen you how have you been?”all in one breath.美國人彼此之間有很多種不同的問候方式。事實上，美國人彼此之間有很多種不同的問候方式。事實上，很多時候，一個美國式的問候經(jīng)常由幾個相連問候的問很多時候，一個美國式的問候經(jīng)常由幾個相連問候的問題連結起來。我們會很普遍的聽到有人對你一口氣說題連結起來。我們會很普遍的聽到有人對你一口氣說“嗨，嗨，Jack，你好嗎？我好久不見了，你最近怎么，你好嗎？我好久不見了，你最近怎么樣？樣？”Saying good bye Bye See you See you later,see you around Later(s)So long Take care Use the expressions youve just learned and make up a dialogue about greeting and introduction.Suppose you and your classmate are walking in the street and come across your good friend.Greet your friend and introduce him/her to your classmate.I will choose some groups to present!Homework:Do it by yourself 握手：握手是現(xiàn)在社會大多數(shù)國家相見時最常用的禮節(jié)，廣泛運用于政要、商要和普通百姓之間。行握手禮時，一般要求主人主動，男士必須光手，女士則可以戴手套。另外，握手不能交叉，也不能一只腳在內(nèi)一只腳在外。a handshake 鞠躬：日本是一個極其注重禮節(jié)的國家，見面時一般都要互相問候，脫帽鞠躬，眼睛向下，表示誠懇的態(tài)度。日本婦女溫柔體貼，每天鞠躬無數(shù)次，對男子亦十分尊重。除了日本之外，朝鮮人見面也行鞠躬禮。a bow 接吻禮：接吻禮是西歐流行在親人、朋友、夫妻之間的親昵禮節(jié)，一般只能在受禮者臉頰上輕吻一下，不能發(fā)出聲音。感情激烈時，比如說遇到喜事或喪事，也可以使用接吻禮，表示興奮或者安慰、同情。a kiss on the cheek 擁抱：在歐美、中東及南美洲常見的禮節(jié)，一般用于熟人和朋友之間，有時伴隨著接吻禮，是比較親密的一種見面禮儀。這種禮儀一般用于同性或者親密的異性之間。a huga pat on the back 雙手合十：這種禮儀多見于信奉佛教的國家，比如說泰國。泰國人見面時往往低頭問候，并將雙手合十于胸前。小輩見長輩雙手舉到前額高度，平輩到鼻子高度，而長輩還禮則只需到胸前即可。另外，泰國認為頭部是神圣的，不能隨意摸別人的頭。cross ones hands 吻手禮：吻手禮源于古代維京人用手向其日耳曼君主遞禮物的風俗，流行于歐美上層社會，是一種僅對貴族已婚婦女實施的禮節(jié)。吻手禮一般在室內(nèi)舉行，并且僅限于手腕以下部位，一般是指背。Kissing hands 跪拜禮：跪拜之禮，廣泛應用于中國古代社會，周時就有稽首、頓首、空首三大跪拜禮儀規(guī)定，行禮者必須雙手疊加膝前，叩首到地且停留多時。這種禮儀一直到辛亥革命時才伴隨著封建制度一同滅亡。worship on bended knees 點頭禮：點頭禮一般用于平輩和同級別的人之間，屬于比較快比較生疏的禮節(jié)。一般兩人在路上行走相遇可以在行進中繼續(xù)施行點頭禮，長官對部下、長者對晚輩答禮也可以用點頭禮。nod 碰鼻禮：新西蘭的原住民毛利人中還保留著一種古老的見面禮儀，即碰鼻禮。毛利主人在初次見面時必須與客人鼻尖對鼻尖連碰兩三次，碰的次數(shù)越多、時間越長，則說明客人越受他們尊敬。rub noses 貼面禮：在阿拉伯國家，兩個老朋友相見不僅僅會握手和擁抱，還會行貼面禮。行禮時，用右手扶著對方的左肩，左手摟住對方的腰，左右左貼面三次。如果兩人關系親密，還會在貼面的同時發(fā)出親吻的聲音。bisous