（新課標(biāo) 安徽專用）2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè) （2）（含解析）
階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(二) 第卷第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1They got up very early that morning _ they wouldn't miss the first bus.Ain case Bas if Cso that Deven though2Yi Siling was the first Chinese athlete _ the gold medal in the London Olympic Games.Awinning Bto win Cwins Dwon3Mr Black must be worried about something. You can _ it from the look on his face.Areason Brecognize Cread Drealize4With this equipment, you can _underwater beauty and a new world of adventure!Aexperiment Bexplore Cexpose Dexpand5Only ticketholders were _ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.Aallowed Bpermitted Cagreed Dadmitted6The guards should _ the houses as they were being built.Awatch over Blook over Cgo over Dthink over7As is reported that the computer department was a _ failure and soon closed.Afinancial Btypical Cphysical Dmental8Disney, _money was now no problem, started a new film company.Afor whose Bfor whom Cfor which Dto which9Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.Really? She _ the 9：00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.Acould have taken Bshould takeCmust have taken Dcan take10He realized that she was crying _ what he said.Abecause Bbecause of Cas Dsince11Jennifer is always absent from school, _ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat12What can I do for you, sir?I'd like to see the manager _ of sales department.Ain the charge Bunder charge Cin charge Dis in charge13Put everything _to you in your bag, not others.Abelongs Bbelonged Cbelonging Dto belong14If you stand on _ high floor, you'll get _ better view.A/; the B/; a Cthe; a Dthe; the15Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area.Adevelop Bto develop Cto developing Ddeveloping第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a _16_. “Why don't you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It won't take me long.” He said, “_17_，my name is Joe.”She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldn't thank him _18_ and asked him how much she _19_ him. He told her that if she really wanted to _20_ him back, the next time she saw someone in _21_ of help, she could give that person the _22_ he needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.”She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles _23_ the road the lady saw a small _24_. She went in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant, _25_ her with a sweet smile. The old lady _26_ how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could _27_ her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joe's words _28_ her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her _29_ from a hundreddollar bill. _30_， the lady stepped right out of the door.When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table, _31_ “I'm helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is _32_ you can doDo not let the chain of love _33_ with you.”The waitress went home that night with the _34_ tip and what the lady had written. With the baby _35_ next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everything's going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”16A.surprise Bhand Csympathy Dglance17A.Just in case BAs you wish CFor one thing DBy the way18A.enough Bright Cstraight Dextra19A.charged Bprovided Cowed Doffered20A.pay Bbring Cput Dhold21A.honor Bfavor Cneed Dpossession22A.guidance Bassistance Cacquaintance Dconsequence23A.down Boff Cbeside Dbeyond24A.bank Bgrocery Cgas station Drestaurant25A.introduced Bgreeted Cidentified Dspotted26A.thought Bsuspected Cwondered Dquestioned27A.taste Bmeasure Cremain Dmaintain28A.struck Bmoved Cobtained Dreminded29A.tip Bchange Corder Dservice30A.Moreover BOtherwise CHowever DEventually31A.writing Bshowing Cgoing Dsaying32A.how Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether33A.combine Bend Cdisagree Ddeal34A.honest Bgenerous Cmodest Dgraceful35A.due Bready Cborn Dlikely第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen we see other people being given presents, we tend to want one ourselves. Birthdays allow people in most cultures a chance to receive gifts on their own special day once a year. At Christmas, on the other hand, some people who are not given presents may feel left out. It is a tricky issue for religious minorities in most Christian countries.The Netherlands (Holland) provides an interesting example of how people can respond to others' luck. In a weekly lottery, about a third of the Dutch population waits for the onein430，000 draw of a winning postcode. All ticketowners in the lucky area get a cash payment of about 10，000 ($13，000) and one of them receives a car as well. It is like a local Christmas: everyone in the postcode knows that some neighbors have won. A recent study found that the neighbors of winners are more likely to buy a new car within the next six months and might decorate the outside of their house, even though they did not buy a ticket.Few children get Christmas presents which are worth 10，000 in value. Nevertheless, for a kid, Christmas is equal in value to a Wall Street trader's bonus. The competitive attitude can be almost as strong and obvious. American Jews are a case in point. The festival of lights, Hanukkah, is a relatively minor Jewish holiday, celebrated not long before Christmas. It is sometimes called “Jewish Christmas”， and the holiday season in families with a mixed religious background has been named “Chrismukkah”. Ran Abramitzky, Liran Einav and Oren Righi of Stanford University studied the behavior of Jewish parents in America and found that families with children under 18 celebrate Hanukkah more seriously. The fewer Jews there are in a given county, the more they spend on holidayrelated products.Austrians and Germans with a Turkish background are another example. There is no Muslim holiday close to Christmas. The competitive pressure has instead led some to behave like atheists (people who believe God doesn't exist): they simply celebrate Christmas without its religious meaning. According to EthnOpinion, a Viennabased marketresearch institute, almost one in seven Austrians with a Turkish background observes the holiday. “The overall approach is very practical，” says a GermanTurkish author and psychologist, Deniz Baspinar. “Even the Christmas tree in Turkish homes is no longer the ironic statement it once was.”36It can be inferred from the passage that _Athere are a total of 430，000 postcodes in HollandBthe Dutch postcode lottery is held every other weekCabout 1/2 of the Dutch buy postcode lottery ticketsDthe biggest lottery winner gets a car instead of cash37The author takes the Dutch postcode lottery as an example to _Aillustrate what competitive pressure isBappeal to readers to join postcode lotteryCshow the right way to respond to others' luckDtell readers every day in Holland is Christmas38What can we know about American Jews?AThey call Christmas Hanukkah.BThey celebrate the festival of lights.CThey have mixed religious backgrounds.DThey spend little on products on holidays.39How does the author develop the passage?ABy giving examples. BBy quoting wise words.CBy making comparisons. DBy making assumptions.BI still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows that said, “NEED A JACK(千斤頂)”Right as I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up the situation and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in.I tried to put $20 in the man's hand, but he wouldn't take it, so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I thanked them up one side and down the other. I asked the little girl, their daughter, where they lived, thinking maybe I'd send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches, and then go back home.After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep, the girl called out and asked if I'd had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子). I thanked them again and walked back to my car. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his window. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head smiling, and with what looked like great concentration said in English: “Today you, tomorrow me.” Then he rolled up his window and drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back.This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.Since then I've helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn't accept money. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.40From the passage we know that _Athe Mexican man couldn't speak EnglishBthe author's car broke down on the roadCthe Mexican family came to Oregon for a visitD$20 was a small amount for the Mexican family41Why did the author give the money quietly to the man's wife?ABecause the man had refused to accept it.BBecause the man's wife needn't wash her hands.CBecause the author thought the Mexican family was poor.DBecause the author thought the man's wife would take it.42The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that _Ait was completely wrong for others to pass by quietlyBit was quite easy to help the author mend the JeepCit was possible that everyone might get into troubleDthe author was a polite stranger and deserved the help43What can we infer from the passage?AThe Mexican family lived a richer life than the author.BThe Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon each year.CThe author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family.DWhat made the writer moved was the tamale given by the girl.CRunning like the wind, roaring like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world. But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in South China.This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund.The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. In the 1950's, there were over 4，000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species.Sixtysix of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China. But they are nothing like their wild cousins. They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing. If they were set free they could not look after themselves.“Breeding has damaged the quality of the species，” said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo.To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa. Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能)and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.“South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in，” said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center. “We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete ecochain(生物鏈) and there was a lack of space.”The tigers should return to China when the reservations in Fujian are ready.44What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world's top ten most endangered species?ABecause it has lost its natural instincts.BBecause there is not a complete ecochain.CBecause there is no space for it.DBecause uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions.45How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on?AIts effect still remains to be seen.BTwo tigers can already compete with their wild cousins.CSome of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills.DThe tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely.46By saying “But they are nothing like their wild cousins”， the writer means that _Athey are no longer feared by other wild animalsBthey don't know how to hunt or killCa complete change has resulted in the species because of breedingDto reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task47Which one is not the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place?ABecause the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.BBecause South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers.CBecause there is a complete ecochain and enough space there.DBecause the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in.DMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grownups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less takeaway food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.48According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?AThose who often take exercise. BThose who often watch television.CThose who often have meals at home. DThose who often walk to school.49The word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means _Aforcing Bguiding Cdriving Dmoving50The main purpose of the text is to _Atell a story Bprovide facts Cgive advice Dcompare opinions51What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow many children get overweight.BWhy children get overweight.CWhat is healthy eating.DHow to prevent children from getting overweight.EMost of us have needed help with something at some point in our lives. The old saying “no man is an island” is absolutely true. And where would we be if someone hadn't been there to help us through?Humans seem to be born with the ability to help one another. The need to survive drives us to be there for one another，even strangers. In the United States，the practice of helping others can be traced back to the country's origins when settlers first arrived on the land. The hardships of the group required each member to look out for the other. By taking care of the group，each person was in effect taking care of himself.The benefits of helping others can come in different forms. Of course there's recognition. For some，recognition from others is a precious gift，and they need nothing more.New research indicates that helping others raises quality of life for the helpers themselves. When we volunteer our time to do something for others，such as helping out an elderly neighbour or taking part in a local community project，it can be good news for our health，our children's study and even reduce the local crime rate，too.Helping others also brings good feelings to the giver and the receiver of the good deeds. Using your special gifts to help others can be a_gift to yourself as you enjoy a selfesteem (自尊心) boost for making others' lives better and the world a better place.Real happiness is difficult to define and is different for different peoples and cultures，but what is clear is that community and having strong relationships with others are key to achieving happiness.It's been said that the best way to heal grief or hurt is to help someone else heal theirs. Perhaps in doing so，we find the hope for ourselves.52The old saying in the first paragraph tells us that _Aeach needs help Beach needs to be independentCeach must be a helper Deach has life problems53The early settlers in the United States _Anaturally developed the ability to overcome hardshipsBlearnt to live an independent life quicklyChad to depend on the help of natives to surviveDhad to live in a group to survive54The writer believes that children from a volunteer's family will be more likely to _Agrow physically strong Breceive recognition from othersCachieve higher grades Dget used to a new school environment55What does “a gift” (underlined in Paragraph 5) refer to?AA good relationship with others. BA positive feeling.CPraise from others. DGood health.第卷第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。It's every student's dream to do well in the national college entrance examination and enter a good university. In the eyes of students and parents, a good university should have a high ranking, and the employment rate of its graduates should be high. But be careful! The employment rate they tell you might not always be true.Recently, people created a Chinese phrase “bei jiuye”， which has become popular on the Internet almost overnight across China. The word “bei” has a grammatical use in Chinese: it has a function similar to the passive voice in English. But now people often use it to express their doubts about something. Here, the phrase “bei jiuye” has the literal meaning of “to be hired”， but people understand that it really means “to be hired without one's knowledge” or “to be hired for jobs that may not exist at all”The story of “bei jiuye” goes like this. Zhao Dongdong, a graduate of a university in Shanxi Province, was surprised to find that he got a job fro
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