【新人教版】高考英語要點梳理+重點突破：選修7 Unit 5　《Travelling abroad》

111選修7Unit 5Travellingabroad要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考重點單詞1queue n隊列；行列 vi.排隊2lecture n. & vi.演講；講課3qualification n資格；資歷qualified adj.有資格的；能勝任的4preparation n準備；預備prepare vt.準備5recommend vt.推薦；建議recommendation n推薦，介紹，勸告6idiom n習語；成語7comfort n舒適；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒適的comfortably adv.舒適地8substitute n代替品；代用品vt.用代替substitution n代替，取代substitutive adj.可以替代的，代用的，取代的9requirement n需要；要求require vt.需要10draft n草稿；草案 vt.草擬，起草11acknowledge vt.承認；確認；答謝acknowledgement n承認12contradict vt.反駁；駁斥13occupy vt.占用；占領；占據(jù)occupation n占領，占據(jù)14apology n道歉；謝罪apologize vt.道歉15routine n常規(guī)；日常事務 adj.通常的；例行的16optional adj.可選擇的；隨意的17agent n代理人；經(jīng)紀人18abundant adj.豐富的；充裕的abundance n豐富19govern vt. & vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理20destination n目的地重點短語1adjust to適應；調(diào)節(jié)2fit in 相適應；相融和3be occupied with 忙著做；忙于某事物4out of the question 不可能的；不值得討論的5apply for 申請6take up 從事，占7keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去8as far as one is concerned 就而言9day in and day out 日復一日10settle in (遷入新居、更換工作后) 安頓下來11get used to 習慣于12in the company of 在陪伴下重點句型1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.這是她第一次離開她的祖國。2.we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.我們祝愿謝磊在新的事業(yè)中一切順利。3Besides,_as far as he was concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。4I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于學習，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。高考范文(2008·四川非延考區(qū))你校學生會準備辦一期英語墻報，主題為：保護環(huán)境從我做起。請你根據(jù)下圖所示寫一篇英語短文。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。What Can I Do for Our Environment?Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment._范文What Can I Do for Our Environment? Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In orderto protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all these small things we can improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1recommend vt. 推薦；建議recommend sth. to sb.recommend sb. sth.向某人介紹某物，向某人推薦某物recommend sb. as/sth. for 推薦某人當/某事做recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建議干某事recommend that 建議(從句中用“should動詞原形”，should 可省略)It is/was recommended that. 有人建議(從句中用虛擬語氣)即學即練1(1)He strongly _ her _ our firm for the post.他極力推薦她到我們公司擔任這一職務。(2)Doctors _ after supper.醫(yī)生建議晚飯后散步。Recommendedtorecommend taking a walk(3)I _ you _ her at once.我建議你馬上去看她。(4)It is recommended that the machine _ every year.建議每年把機器檢修一次。recommendto see(should) be checked2comfort n舒適；安慰 vt.安慰comfort sb.安慰某人live in comfort生活舒適a few words of comfort幾句安慰的話It is a comfort to do sth.做是令人安慰的事即學即練2(1)He lives _.他生活極為舒適。(2)After retirement, he _ reading.退休后他從讀書中得到慰藉。(3)_ to know that she is safe.得知她平安無事，這是一個安慰。in great comforttook comfort from/inIt is a comfort(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is _.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯熱牛奶真是舒服。(5)I _ Jean after her mothers death.瓊的媽媽去世后，我盡力安慰她。a real comforttried to comfort3substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替a substitute for 的代替者；的代用品substitute A for B 用A代替Bsubstitute A with/by B 用B代替Asubstitute for 代替；取代即學即練3(1)You can _ homemade parts _ imported parts.You can _ imported parts _ homemade parts.你能用國產(chǎn)零件代替進口零件。(2)Homemade parts can _ imported parts.國產(chǎn)零件能取代進口零件。substituteforsubstitutewith/bysubstitute for(3)Vitamin pills are _ healthy eating.維生素片不能替代健康飲食。no substitute for4acknowledge vt. 承認；確認；答謝acknowledgement n. 承認；感謝acknowledge doing sth. 承認做了某事acknowledge sth. as/to be 認為某事acknowledge that. 承認 acknowledge ones letter 向某人表示信已收到in acknowledgement of sth. 對某事表示感謝/承認It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家公認的。即學即練4(1)He acknowledged _ _.(He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.)他承認犯了錯誤。(2)It is she who wants to _ you _ her daughter. 她想承認你是她的女兒。having made a mistakeacknowledgeas(3)The shipping company _ of the goods to be shipped.航運公司表示所運貨物已收到。acknowledged the receipt5occupy vt. 占用；占領；占據(jù)occupancy n. 占用；使用occupation n. 侵占；占領；職業(yè)be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in可省略)be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事(用法同 busy)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事under occupation 在占領之下，占領中即學即練5(1)The enemy _ the town.敵人占領了這個鎮(zhèn)。(2)Writing _ most of my free time.寫作占去了我大部分的空閑時間。(3)I _ myself _ writing a novel.我忙于寫小說。occupiedoccupiesoccupiedin6keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意/監(jiān)視keep an eye on 留神照看keep away from (使)避開，不接近keep back 隱瞞不講；留在后面，阻止keep down 限制；鎮(zhèn)壓keep from 隱瞞；使(自己或別人)不做某事keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep off 使不接近，使避免keep on 繼續(xù)，持續(xù)keep out 擋住，使進不去，不要進來keep up 保持(不低落)；保持良好狀態(tài)keep up with 跟上，不落后即學即練6(1)_！ Then you will succeed!堅持！你一定能成功！(2)They sang songs to _.他們唱歌以保持高昂的情緒。(3)He _ a correspondence _ Tom.他和湯姆保持通信聯(lián)系。Keep upkeep their spirits upkept upwith7fit in 相適合；相融合fit in with sb./sth. 與合得來；適應fit sb./sth. for sth. 使適合/勝任be fit to do sth./for sth. 適合做某事即學即練7(1)I dont think hell _ the other people.我認為他不會與別人合得來。(2)His experience _ him perfectly _ the job/_ _ the job.他的經(jīng)驗使他完全勝任這項工作/適合干這個工作。fit in withfittedforto do(3)Your car _ be on the road.你的車子適合上路。Is fit to.重點句型詳解1It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開祖國。It/This/That is the first/second/third.time (that) sb. has/have done sth.這是某人第一/二/三次做某事。It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall.這是我第一次到長城。It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.這是他第二次考試失敗。It will be the first time that he has won the prize.那將是他第一次獲獎。拓展：(1)the first time “第一次”，名詞短語引導時間狀語從句。如：He was curious about everything the first time he went abroad.第一次出國他對什么都好奇。 (2)for the first time “第一次”，介詞短語在句中做時間狀語。如：When I met him for the first time, he was making a speech.我第一次見他時，他正在演講。即境活用1I thought her nice and honest _ I saw her.Afirst timeBfor the first timeCthe first time Dby the first time答案：C解析：the first time 引導時間狀語從句，意為“第一次”。2Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他認為，別人的想法并不是最重要的。as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned是固定句式，意為“在某人看來，就某人或某事而言”。類似短語還有：so/as far as I can see 依我看來so/as far as I know 就我所知as far as the eye can see 就視線所及as far as it goes 就而論as far as 那么遠，直到，就而言so farup to now 迄今為止by far 得多，最(修飾比較級或最高級)As far as I am concerned, this is the most important point.對我來說，這是最重要的一點。As far as money is concerned, shes hopeless.她在金錢方面簡直無可救藥。即境活用2Michael was late for Mr Smith's oral class this morning.How come? _ I know, he never came late to class.AAs far as BSo farCBy far DAs far答案：A解析：as far as I know, 據(jù)我所知。易 錯 點 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.It's the first time.句式應用1(1)I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.Afirst time Bfor the first timeCthe first time Dby the first time答案：C解析：the first time可引導時間狀語從句。(2)Its the second time that I _ to Shanghai.What great changes! Its ten years since I _ it last time.Ahave been; left Bhad been；leftCam; had left Dcome; had left答案：A解析：在表時間的句式It betimesince從句中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語last time，故從句應用一般過去時，排除C、D兩項，結(jié)合It bethe序數(shù)詞time(that)從句時態(tài)特殊要求，可知A項為最佳選項。2. besides的用法應用2(1)I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _， the walk will do me good.ASooner or later BStillCIn time DBesides答案：D解析：besides副詞，意為“況且，再說”。該句意為“我很樂意去商店把你的東西取回來。再說走一走對我自己也有好處”。根據(jù)題意，D項正確。(2)(2007·全國)Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.Afor BexceptCbesides Dwith答案：C解析：考查考生對介詞的理解。根據(jù)句意“在如今，人們選擇工作除了錢還有其他原因”，表示“除了”，只有except與besides有此意。except為排除在外、不包括，而besides為包括在內(nèi)，故用besides。3. as far as.的用法應用3(1)_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if答案：B解析：逗號前后并非表示條件、讓步關(guān)系，也不是用來加強語氣。應用as far as I can see來緩和語氣，表示“在我看來，只有一種可能脫離危險的辦法”。(2)_ you can do what you like.AAs long as Im concernedBAs far as Im concernedCAs far as Im concerningDAs soon as Im concerned答案：B解析：本題考查了固定短語的用法。此句可譯為：就我而言，你可以做你所喜歡做的。as far as one is concerned是固定短語，也可寫成so far as one is concerned，表示“就而言”。高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考.單詞拼寫1Chance usually g_ the outcome of the game.2Can you s_ for the singer who is ill?3Previous teaching experience is a necessary q_ for this job.4It's great c_ to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.5Most of the bedroom is o_ by the big bed.governssubstitutequalificationcomfortoccupied6Products strongly _ (推薦) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality.7A lot of care and attention is _ (需要) in keeping the pets.8The theory is generally _ (認為) to be true.9We eventually arrived at our holiday _ (目的地)10We need a spirit of _(事業(yè)心) if we are to achieve something.recommendedrequiredacknowledgeddestinationenterprise .單項選擇1Daddy! I can pronounce these words._！ You are doing very well.AKeep it up BKeep up withCMake it up DCatch it up答案：A解析：Keep it up! “堅持下去”，用做鼓勵用語。2You may cancel the disk check, but it is strongly recommended that you _.Acontinue Bwill continueCdo continue Dmust continue答案：A解析：It is recommended that. “建議”，其 that從句中用 “(should)動詞原形”。3_we'll have finished the project by the end of this month.ASuccessfully BApparentlyCAccidently DHopefully答案：D解析：考查副詞。句意：我們到月底完成這項工程是有希望的。A.成功地；B.表面地；C.偶然地；D.希望地。4He acknowledged _ the book from my bag.Ato steal BstealingCsteal Dstolen答案：B解析：acknowledge doing sth. “承認做了某事”，為固定搭配。5Plastic parts can _ metal ones in many machines. But they don't last long.Asubstitute for Bbe replaced withCtake the place for Din place of答案：A解析：句意：在許多機器中，塑料零件能代替金屬零件。但塑料零件不耐用。B項應用 replace; C項用 take the place of；D項 in place of 不做謂語。6Mary is _ a translation of a French novel.Aengaged with Bbusy inCabsorbed to Doccupied with答案：D解析：“忙于某事”可用 be occupied with, be engaged in, be busy with。be absorbed in 被吸引，集中精力干。7While the government says there is a(n)_ supply of houses, prices of apartments have been going up these years.Aparallel BabsentCabundant Dshort答案：C解析：句意為：雖然政府說房源充裕(abundant)，但房價這些年卻一直在上漲。8The country finally gained independence after being _ by the British for so many years.Agoverned BconqueredCmanaged Dcommanded答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“該國在被英國人統(tǒng)治了許多年后終于獲得了獨立”可知，應選govern。conquer征服，是瞬間動詞；manage管理；command命令。9A new building must _ with the styles of other buildings in this district, which have been here for two hundred years.Acatch up Bcome upCput up Dfit in答案：D解析：fit in with與相適應，符合句意。catch up with趕上，追上；come up with提出，想出；put up with忍受，容忍。10(2010·湖北聯(lián)考)How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet.Aset out Bset offCset over Dset up答案：A解析：set out意為“陳述，陳列，出發(fā)，開始”符合題意。set off意為“出發(fā)，動身”；set over意為“移交，置于上，指派管理”；set up意為“建立，豎立，引起”。11How far apart do they live?_ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs often as答案：B解析：as far as I knowso far as I know“據(jù)我所知”，是一習語。as long as/so long as“只要”，常用來引導條件狀語從句；as well as“不僅而且，既又，和一樣(好)”；as often aswhenever“每當”。A、C、D三項不合題意。12This is the second time I _ by him; I shall never trust him again.Awas put down Bhave been let downChave been put down Dam let down答案：B解析：It/This is the second time.“這是第二次”，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。put down放下，寫下；let down使失望。13The old farmer has one son and two daughters, _ are kind to her，_makes her sad.Aneither of them; whichBall of whom; whichCnone of them; itDnone of whom; which答案：D解析：考查非限制性定語從句。第一空 none of whom表示“他們中沒有一個人”，第二空 which 代替前面這件事。14It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.Ait what to do with Bwhat to do it withCwhat to do with it Dto do what with it答案：C解析：考查“疑問詞不定式”做賓語，do with“處置，處理”的意思。15Never _ so excited because it is the first time that I _ such a fantastic experience.AI have been; had Bhave I been; have hadChave I been; had had DI have been; have答案：B解析：第一空由于 never放于句首，故用倒裝句，排除A、D項；第二空 it is the first time that. 從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選B。 .完形填空 The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood. It was my second day of _1_ and it was raining heavily. I couldn't _2_ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my _3_. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back. We were _4_ home. It was the last time I felt _5_ to him. After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this _6_. I was proud of it, for I felt _7_ and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought _8_ from him. One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, _9_ me scratching(亂涂) the paper. Then he said, “ This kind of writing needs _10_. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.” I followed his _11_ for the next two weeks, but _12_ I could see little improvement, I followed my own methodthe _13_ way. His advice didn't improve my writing but our _14_. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his _15_ in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a _16_. People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful. He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are _17_ to improve you anything for your future. You have to get _18_ to change the life for yourself.”As a result of his _19_， I have _20_ it through high school and through college. 1A. graduation B. employmentC. college D. school2A. form B. resistC. follow D. break3A. dormitory B. doorC. desk D. bed4A. at B. alreadyC. beyond D. halfway5A. close B. nearC. happy D. relaxed6A. gap B. thoughtC. action D. accident7A. lonely B. depressedC. independent D. comfortable8A. comfort B. helpC. support D. explanation9A. helping B. directingC. watching D. blaming10A. skill B. patienceC. time D. practice11A. introduction B. mannerC. spirit D. advice12A. even if B. whileC. as D. though13A. difficult B. slowC. efficient D. fast14A. relationship B. friendshipC. thought D. life15A. schooling B. lifeC. hope D. expectation16A. writer B. scholarC. scientist D. specialist17A. tired B. gladC. useless D. ready18A. an education B. a rich boyfriendC. a wellpaid job D. a good writing19A. help B. expectationsC. examination D. watch20A. succeeded B. gotC. made D. found答案及解析：1. D。由girlhood可知，應為上學(更有可能是小學)的第二天。 2. B。resist抵抗/制，這里意思是：抵抗/制不了在家時的習慣(就睡著了)。 3. C。由上文可知睡了，且在學校(教室)，故應為“伏在桌上睡了” 。 4. D。由前句可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不在教室，而在爸爸的背上，可知父親背著她回家，在回家的半路上。 5. A。feel/be close to sb和某人很親近/密。 6. B。thought想法；gap間距；action行動；accident事故；偶然(的事)。 7. C。由下面的grown up可知應為independent，互相對應。 8. A。seek comfort from sb從某人那兒得到舒適/安慰；support支持；help幫助。9. C。這里指父親站在我后面看我亂涂。10. B。父親說練書法是需要耐心的，這里是針對我(沒有耐心)亂涂一氣而說的。11. D。指上文父親給我的忠告。12. C。as表示“由于”。13. D。指又采用自己的老方法寫字(寫得很馬虎，當然很快的方式)。14. A。與父親之間的關(guān)系，故用relationship。15A。schooling指受的教育。16. B。scholar學者，有學問的人，這里指父親被在小鎮(zhèn)里的人認為是最有學問的人。17. C。由下句You have to get.to change the life for yourself可知父親說：我們是無法/沒有什么用的來使你有個好的未來。18. A。從上下文的意思看，當然父親要她得到好的教育來使她有好的未來。19. B。這里指父親的期待。20. C。make it設法成功。.短文改錯June 12，SundayFineToday is Sunday, I didn't get up early as usually. In the 1._morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing. 2._Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him 3._to see a film. And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema 4._usuallyusual dodidclassmateclassmatesAndButat 3：00 pm., we found all the tickets had sold out. 5._Then we went back to school and played the football. 6._After this, when we were about to go home, we saw our 7._English teacher, Mr. Wang, coming into the school gate.He told us we have made great progress in English this term. 8._hadbeenthe 去掉havehadHe also suggested that we should read more and wrote more. 9._We promised him that we would listen his advice. 10._wrotewritelistentake/follow111