江西省信豐中學英語人教版必修五《Unit 2 The United Kingdom》教案

111核心單詞1. conveniencen.便利;方便聯(lián)想拓展inconvenience n. 不方便convenient adj. 便利的;適宜的conveniently adv. 便利地，方便地常用結構：at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候for ones convenience(of) 為了某人的方便 for conveniences sake 為了方便起見make a convenience of 利用We bought this house for its convenience.我們買下這所房子是為了方便。Please come at your convenience.請在你方便的時候來。Gas is one of the conveniences the newlybuilt apartment building provides.這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等設備。（1）單項填空Come and see me whenever . （2010·01·江蘇南京檢測）A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you（2）翻譯句子 你如果方便就來看看我。你明天方便開始工作嗎?解析：(1) 選C。convenient的主語不可以是人，排除A、B兩項。whenever引導的是時間狀語從句，其謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時，不可以用一般將來時。(2)Come and see me if it is convenient to you.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?2. arrangev. 安排；排列；協(xié)商常用結構：arrange for 安排,準備arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家長要求這個小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排。 He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class.他家里安排他娶一個門當戶對的女孩。 3. delightn. 快樂;高興;喜悅vt.使高興； 使欣喜常用結構:take/find/have delight in 喜愛;以為樂to ones delight 令某人高興的是delight in 嗜好；因感到快樂Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有時一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時光的人們帶來喜悅。The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.電影喜羊羊與灰太郎使千萬小朋友獲得快樂。4. influencen. 影響，有影響的人(或事)vt. 影響，改變常用結構：have an influence on/upon/over. 對有影響under the influence of 受到的影響易混辨析influence/affect/effect influence指通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響。 affect 指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應,著重“影響”的動作,有時含有“對產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。 effect指“實現(xiàn)”、“達成”,著重指“造成”一種特殊的效果。My teachers influence made me study science at college.受我老師的影響，我上大學學了理科。He was influenced by Michelangelo later on.他后來受到米開朗琪羅的影響。 Africas climate is strongly influenced by the continents position on the globe.非洲的氣候受到它在地球上位置的強烈影響。Fear affects some people by making them powerless to act.由于害怕，有些人束手無策。5. availableadj.可獲得的；可購得的；可找到的He is not available for the job.他不適合做這個工作。TV sets are available in any department stores.電視機在任何一家百貨公司里都能買到。重點短語6. consist of由組成(用于主動語態(tài))=be made up of聯(lián)想拓展consist in 主要是；主要在于consist with 與一致/與并存溫馨提示以上詞組都不能用于被動語態(tài)。Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.當時我們班有50個學生。用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations.Our greatest happiness consists serving the people.Health doesnt consist smoking.答案：of in with7. break away (from)突然逃掉或離開；斷絕往來；掙脫（束縛）;脫離；改掉(舊習慣)；破除(舊做法) The thief broke away from the policeman.小偷從警察那里逃脫了。He broke away from all his old friends他同所有的老朋友斷絕了往來。You must break away from such habits.你必須改掉那些習慣。聯(lián)想拓展break down 壞掉；打破break into 闖入；打斷(話題)break into pieces 成為碎片break out 爆發(fā)break through 突圍；突破break up 分解;結束；放假break in 闖入；插話break off 中止；中斷高手過招 （1）用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)）Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV.A quarrel broke between them.The soldiers broke the enemys defence works.The school has broken for the holidays.Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion.Tom broke the door of our classroom last week.解析： (1)into out through upin down8. leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮 You have left out the most important word in this sentence.你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞。Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party.當你邀請人們?nèi)⒓泳蹠r，別把我漏掉了。聯(lián)想拓展leave for 動身到(某處)leave alone 不管；撇下一個人leave aside 擱置leave behind 遺忘；遺留高手過招 （1）單項填空The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.（2010·01·河南洛陽西安檢測） A. off B. out C. over D. with（2）用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)） They were left in the wilderness. He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.解析：(1) 選B?？疾樵~組辨析。leave off表示“停止、中斷或脫掉”；leave out表示“漏掉， 忘掉，省略”；leave with常表示“把留給”。句意為：印刷的人在這一段中漏掉了兩行。(2)aloneout重點句型9. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.沒有必要再去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。there is no need to do sth.沒有必要做某事聯(lián)想拓展111