高一（上）英語(yǔ) 學(xué)生版m2u3《Amazing people》過(guò)去完成時(shí)

111一結(jié)構(gòu)had +done二概念 及 用法1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，即發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 1) When I woke up, it _(stop)raining. 2) He_(leave) when I arrived. 1）.過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，只有和過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才使用它。1) She told me that she_ (write)a new novel. 2) I found the watch which I_(lose) 2）過(guò)去完成時(shí)常與一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，它不能離開過(guò)去時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存在。此時(shí)多與 already，yet，still，just，before，never 等時(shí)間副詞及 by，before，until 等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句連用。1) Before she came to China, Amy _(teach)_English in a middle school for about five years. 2) Tom_ (collect)more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was seven. 2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間，而且動(dòng)作尚未結(jié)束，仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能。 1) By the end of last year, my father _( work) in the factory for twenty years. 2) By six oclock he had worked eleven hours. 到6點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)他就已經(jīng)工作了11小時(shí)。3.過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可用于某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中（1）動(dòng)詞think, want, suppose hope, wish, expect, intend, mean, plan,等用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。1) I_(want) to help but could not get there in time.2) They_(hope) to be able to come and see you.（2）hardly when , no sooner than , 1)_ he _(begin) t to speak when the audience interrupted him.。 2)_ he _(arrive) than he went away again.（3）It was the first (second) time (that) It was the second time that she _ (see) her grandfather3) It was the third time that she _(be)out of work that year.（4）It was時(shí)間since主語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)。It was 3 years since we _(leave) China.（5）It was the best film I _(see).（6）wish后 接賓語(yǔ)從句在表過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用 had done.How he wishes that he _ (pass) the exam last term. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)著眼于現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，或是由過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。 1) I _(clean)the classroom.2) They _(live) here for twenty years.3) We_ (live)in Beijing since we came China.過(guò)去完成時(shí)則主表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的兩動(dòng)作的先后有別，表達(dá)的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，即比過(guò)去發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作都還要“過(guò)去”，兩動(dòng)作中先發(fā)生的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的則只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 1) Mr Smith _(live) in London for ten years before he came to China.2) We _(learn) 2000 words by the end of last term. Exx: 一、單項(xiàng)填空1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already _to hospital.  A. has; been sent   B. had; sent   C. has; sent  D. had; been sent2. The students _ several new English songs by the end of last term.  A. had learned  B. learned   C. have learned   D. will have learned 3. Lu Mei told me she _breakfast, so she was very hungry after having two classes. A. has had  B. hasn't have  C. have had  D. hadn't had4. Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus left, which drove them crazy.A did they get  B they got  C had they got D has they got5. She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.  A has left; comes  B had left; would come  C had left; came  D left; had come 6. Mr. Black said that it was at least ten years since he _a good drink.  A had enjoyed  B was enjoying  C have enjoyed  D have been enjoying7. I _ to catch the first train but I got up too late this morning.A. hoping B. had hoped C. has hoped D. would hope8. Dr. Brown was very disappointed that one third of the guests _ when he _ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived9. Tom first met me 10 years ago. I_ in a radio factory at that time.A. had worked B. have worked C. was working D. has been working10. - What _ when I phoned you? - I _ my work, and wanted to go out for a walk. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished11. It is very clear that you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing12. - We _ that you would fix the TV set this week. - Im sorry. I _ to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy.A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intend D. expected; intend13. -Alice came back home the day before yesterday. -Really? Where _?A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone14. Mr. Li and I are familiar with each other; we _ to each other at an international conference.A. are introduced B. are being introducedC. were introduced D. had been introduced15. - Did he notice you enter the room?- I dont think so. He _ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened16. Tom and Jack met again in the street that day. They _each other for nearly two years since. A. didnt see B. hadnt seen C. havent seen D. havent been seen17. -Jane, do you still remember the first time we met?-Of course I do. You _ in the library.A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read18. A lot of my friends want to buy that kind of cloth because they _ the cloth _ well.A. have told; washes B. have been told; washesC. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed19. The young professor talked for about nearly two hours yesterday. Never _ him talk so much. A.I heard B. did I hear C.I had heard D. had I heard20. Ms Wang _ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got21. My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it.A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found22. - Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour? - Of course. What is it? - I _ if you could take me to the station.A. would wonder B. did wonder C. was wondering D. had wondered23. -Hi, Liu Tao. I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you werent in. -Oh, I _ regular exercise at the club.A. did B. was doing C. had done D have been doing24. All the policemens attention was suddenly caught by a small dusty box which_ placed in the corner of the room. A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be25. By the time I got home yesterday, my husband _ cooking the dinner. A. had finished B. finished C. has finished D. finishes26. My friend asked me whether it was the first time that I _ skiing. A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. would go 27. To everyones surprise, Mr Smiths son spent much more money than he _ on the journey. A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned28. If he _ to the meeting yesterday, I would have met him. A. had come B. came C. would come D. was coming29. I was late for the interview yesterday. I _ the road to be so crowded. A. wouldnt expect B. havent expected C. wasnt expecting D. hadnt expected30. -How long had the hotel _ fire when the firemen got there? -For an hour or so.A. caught B. been caught C. been on D. been catching二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1 By the time we got to the airport, the plane _ (take) off.2 The children _ (have) the book for two weeks before they returned it to the library.3 He _ (study) English for five years before he came here.4 When I woke up this morning, I found that it _ (stop) snowing. 5 The boy _ (not watch) the movie because he had watched it twice.6 Kate told me that it was the second time that she _ (go) skating.7 When Jim _ (come) to China two years ago, he found people didn't understand him at all though he _(learn) some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _ (not see) each other since we left Beijing.9 If you _ (work) harder, you would have passed the examination.10 No sooner had we got there than it _ (begin) to rain.三、中譯英1. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。2. 他們本來(lái)計(jì)劃在上個(gè)周末前到達(dá)中國(guó)的。3. 火車開出之前，所有的參觀者就已經(jīng)到了車站。4. 我告訴了我美國(guó)的朋友在過(guò)去的三十年里中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。5. 我原以為這是他第一次遲到。111