（北京專用）2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（24） Unit 4 Making the news（含解析） 新人教版必修5

課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十四)必修5Unit 4 Making the news(限時(shí)：35分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1The child tiptoed quietly to the bird._ into the forest when he was about to catch it.AFlew it away BAway flew itCAway it flew DFlew away it2The supermarket sells many foods that have been _，so it is convenient to feed your stomach.Aproduced BstoredCprocessed Dcharged3New surveys suggest that people are more stressed and working longer hours than ever with technological tools constantly _. Aupdating BupdatesCupdated Dto update 4The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent. _， women workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BMeanwhileCOtherwise DTherefore5Jeremy, who _ on his food, looked up at the mention of the word “cash”Ahas been concentrating Bhas concentratedChad been concentrating Dhad concentrated6If you intend to make a tour of a big factory, you had better make an appointment_ time.Aahead of Bin case ofCin front of Din search of7I have searched _ for the book but couldn't find it.Athoroughly BdeeplyChardly Dcomfortably8How do you know so much about what's going on in the countryside?I've got a friend there who keeps me _Ainforming Bto be informedCinformed Dbeing informed9The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends, according to a study _ in February.Apublishing BpublishedCpublish Dto publish102012·遼寧卷 Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aas long as Beven thoughCin case Das if11All these documents must be _ the university you are applying for before December 12th.Adonated to Bsent inCsubmitted to Dhanded in12You_have finished your composition.I had meant to，but before I could，the bell rang and I had to hand in my test paper.Awere supposed to Bwere able toChad to Dwere determined to13The customers complained that not only_high, but he didn't do a good repair job.Ahe charged Bwas he chargedCdid he charge Dhe was charged14Are you_ me of lying to the headmaster?I'm sure you did.Aaccusing BscoldingCreminding Dtelling15She is still new in_field of acting and it will take her a long time to master tricks of_trade.Aa; the Bthe; /Cthe; the Da; /.閱讀理解A2012·北京卷 Wilderness“In wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(開(kāi)發(fā))brings to such landscapes(景觀)is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans needthe rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr. Sauven, these “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.16John Sauven holds that _Amany people value nature too muchBexploitation of wildernesses is harmfulCwildernesses provide humans with necessitiesDthe urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong17What is the main idea of Para.3?AThe exploitation is necessary for the poor people.BWildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.CUseful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.DAll the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.18What is the author's attitude towards this debate?AObjective. BDisapproving.CSceptical. DOptimistic.19Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP：Central PointP：PointSp：Sub­point(次要點(diǎn))C：ConclusionB2012·福建卷 Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons(神經(jīng)元)in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to(for example：“The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed(in this example, actually taking hold of a ball)Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互動(dòng))Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell, perhaps you'll understand why.20Mirror neurons can explain _Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we suffer from a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else stay up late21The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “_”Aset off Bcut offCbuilt up Dbroken up22We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _Arelate to human behavior and interactionBcontrol human physical actions and feelingsCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDdetermine our knowledge and language abilities23What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CExistence of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十四).1.C考查倒裝句。表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，但如果主語(yǔ)是代詞則句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法原則，本句主語(yǔ)為代詞，故用部分倒裝。2C從后一個(gè)分句的意思“填飽肚子很方便”可推知前一分句的意思是：超市出售很多制作好的食品。process作動(dòng)詞意為“加工，處理，制作”。3C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：新的調(diào)查顯示，隨著技術(shù)工具的不斷更新，人們的壓力比以前更大，工作時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，update和technological tools之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用update的過(guò)去分詞形式。4B考查副詞辨析。句意：男職工的收入幾乎增加了50%，而與此同時(shí)，女職工的收入?yún)s下降了。meanwhile意為“與此同時(shí)”，用于比較同時(shí)發(fā)生的兩件事，此處表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。5C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。6A考查介詞短語(yǔ)的含義。此處ahead of time意為“提前”。句意：你最好提前預(yù)約。7A考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意選A，thoroughly“徹底地”。句意：這本書我都找遍了，但還是沒(méi)有找到。8C考查過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：keep賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞。9B考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。表示“發(fā)表于2月的一項(xiàng)研究”。10C考查連詞用法。A項(xiàng)意為“只要”；B項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；C項(xiàng)意為“以防”；D項(xiàng)意為“好像”。句意：把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防你把自己鎖在外面。所以選C項(xiàng)。11C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。submit to 呈交。句意：所有這些文件必須在十二月十二號(hào)前呈交給你所申請(qǐng)的大學(xué)。donate to 捐獻(xiàn)； send in 送進(jìn)； hand in 交上。12Abe supposed to意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，與不定式完成式連用時(shí)表示“理應(yīng)做某事(但可能沒(méi)有做)”，有虛擬的含義。13C考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。not only 置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。句意：顧客抱怨他不僅收費(fèi)高，而且修理工作做得不好。he與charge是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。14A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你在指責(zé)我向校長(zhǎng)撒謊嗎？我確定你撒謊了。accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指責(zé)，控告某人(做)某事。scold sb.for sth.因而指責(zé)某人；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb.of sth.告訴某人某事。15C考查冠詞。in the field of acting指“在表演這一領(lǐng)域”；tricks of the trade指“(內(nèi)行人的)訣竅”，the trade在這里特指the field of acting。.A本文是一篇關(guān)于荒野保護(hù)的文章。作者從兩個(gè)方面論述了人們的觀點(diǎn)，并對(duì)于這一論題提出了自己的看法。16. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在第二段中主要論述不應(yīng)該開(kāi)發(fā)荒野的觀點(diǎn)，并通過(guò)John Sauven 的視角“and the danger exploitation(開(kāi)發(fā)) brings to such landscapes(景觀) is real.”予以說(shuō)明。所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。17. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在第三段主要論述可以開(kāi)發(fā)荒野的觀點(diǎn)，并通過(guò)Lee Lane 的視角“But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation.”說(shuō)明荒野可以開(kāi)發(fā)。所以選C。18. A推理判斷題。 作者從正反兩方面對(duì)荒野開(kāi)發(fā)進(jìn)行了論述，謹(jǐn)慎地發(fā)表了看法，所以態(tài)度比較客觀，故選A。objective客觀的；disapproving反對(duì)的；sceptical懷疑的；optimistic樂(lè)觀的。19. D文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。 本文作者首先提出中心論點(diǎn)，然后從正反兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了論述，然后回到自己的觀點(diǎn)，最后對(duì)自己的觀點(diǎn)做了進(jìn)一步的闡釋。因此D為最佳答案。B本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。介紹了鏡像神經(jīng)元的作用。20C推理判斷題。從第二段的第一句話“every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it”可知鏡像神經(jīng)元的作用就是當(dāng)我們看到別人做某事，我們也會(huì)跟著做。21A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段鏡像神經(jīng)元對(duì)語(yǔ)言的作用，當(dāng)人們聽(tīng)到“手抓住球”這句話時(shí)，神經(jīng)元就開(kāi)始起作用了，就像手抓住球這個(gè)動(dòng)作真的發(fā)生一樣。set off意為“出發(fā)；觸發(fā)”。22A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知答案。23D主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了人體鏡像神經(jīng)元的作用。