（全國通用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)手冊（19）模塊7 Unit 19 Language（含解析） 北師大版

課時作業(yè)(十九)模塊7Unit 19 Language(限時：30分鐘) .單項填空1The two sportsmen congratulated each other_ winning the match by shaking hands.AwithBonCin Dto2The black characters really_ on that orange background.Amake out Bstand outCwork out Dturn out3Can you_ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.Aprovide BguaranteeCarrange Dapply4Walters was not properly informed_ the reasons for her arrest.Aof BforCon Dwith5As a teacher you have to_ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.Aarrange BadjustCadmit Davoid6_ that there is another good harvest this year.AIt says BIt is said C. It was said DHe was said7I wasn't blaming anyone; I _ said errors like this could be avoided.Amerely Bmostly Crarely Dnearly8He wrote down the text his teacher taught him_from memory.Ahardly BaccuratelyCsuddenly Dlately9I don't know the restaurant, but it's_ to be quite a good one.Asaid BtoldCspoken Dtalked10Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?_. We're just looking.AYes, please BNo, thank you C. Yes, you can DNo, you needn't.完形填空It was pouring outside. We all stood there _11_， some patiently, others annoyed_12_nature messed up(弄糟) their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens_13_away the dirt and dust of the world.“Mom, let's run through the rain，” a girl's voice_14_ my attention. “No, honey. We'll wait until it_15_down a bit，” Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and_16_，“Mom, let's run through the rain.”“We'll get wet if we do，” Mom said.“No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning，” the young girl said as she _17_her mom's arm.“This morning? _18_did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet？”“Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said: If God can get us through this, he can get us through _19_. ”The entire crowd turned _20_. Mom paused and thought for a moment about _21_she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold the girl for being _22_. But then we heard, “Honey, you are _23_. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing，” Mom said. Then _24_they ran.We all stood _25_， smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were _26_by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the _27_to their cars. Circumstances can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away _28_. But no one can ever take away your precious _29_. So, don't forget to make time and take the _30_to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.11A.talking BexpectingCcomplaining Dwaiting 12A.as if Beven if Cbecause Dwhen 13. Ataking BputtingCdriving Dwashing14. Acaught BannoyedCimpressed Dcalled15. Aslows BcomesCpushes Dstops16. Aasked BrepeatedCrequired Dadded17. Apulled BtouchedCwaved Dfelt18. AWhy BHowCWhen DWhere19A.the rain Bthe diseaseCanything Dsomething20. Astill BsilentCserious Dangry21. Aif BhowCwhether Dwhat22. Adishonest BsillyCcareless Dforgetful23. Astupid BwrongCright Dclever24. Aoff BalongCon Dover25. Asighing BjokingCdiscussing Dwatching26. Afollowed BguidedCrespected Dpraised27. Atime BwayCsame Dbest28. Ahouse BmoneyChealth Dtime29A.children BmemoriesCcourage Dexperience30A.possibilities BopportunitiesCrisk Dchallenge .閱讀理解AIs there something that you've always wanted to try but just never had the time? Well, make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation. Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks. Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless. If you enjoy cooking, various companies can take you to Italy, France, Spain, Mexico or even Peru. Once there, you can learn to prepare the local cuisine(烹飪). Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.The term “l(fā)earning vacation” often brings language to mind.The best way to learn a language is in an environment where it's spoken. Study Spanish, French or English. Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish, Estonian or Thai. You'll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.If you are fond of sports, you can polish your skills or learn new ones. Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels. If you want a bigger thrill, you can learn to surf, go climbing or race cars. It's even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!You can also discover our inner artist. Many places offer painting classes in different mediums. The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.If you prefer capturing the world on film, take a photography vacation. Travel with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery. You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.Once you decide on a vacation, choose a company carefully. Request names of recent customers you can contact, and then ask them for an evaluation. The more you know before you go, the better prepared you'll be. Then go out and learn something!31. Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?ABecause it is hard for you to make plans.BBecause the possibilities are unlimited.CBecause there are many good foods from abroad.DBecause there're too many food festivals or events.32The advantage of learning a language in its native country is that _Athe environment is fit for you to use the languageByou are able to learn the original foreign languageCnative speakers offer you a lot of chances to practiseDyou can learn the language and experience its culture33Which of the following sports suits you if you don't like thrills?ACar racing. BPlaying tennis.CRock climbing. DSurfing.34The structure of the text would be_BHow did the dodo die out? Scientists in Mauritius(毛里求斯) carried out a project on Wednesday to discover why the large bird became_extinct. Most people blame settlers who found the flightless bird on the Indian Ocean Island in the 16th century and began to hunt it cruelly.In order to provide a scientific answer, the dodo Research Programme plans to study fossils(化石) found in southern Mauritius last October and a nearby site. The aim is to understand the dodo's world in the 10，000 years before humans discovered Mauritius, then to determine the effect human beings had when they arrived.“The research aims to rebuild the world of the dodo and determine the factors of its death，” said Kenneth Rijsdijk, one of the project's scientists. “What did the dodo­ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) look like? How did the human beings live and how did they use the environment? What was the effect on the dodo­ecosystem？” he said.The dodo may have already been in decline(衰落) long before humans turned up.Mauritius was first settled by Portuguese sailors and colonized by dutch settlers in the 17th century, which is when it died out. Unlike lions and tigers, the dodo was not afraid of the human settlers who hunted it and destroyed the forests where it lived.Passing ships also brought rats, which ate the bird eggs located in nests on the ground.35. Which of the following is not the aim of this scientific research?ATo find out the cause of the dodo bird's extinction.BTo find out the number of birds before settlers arrived.CTo find out the living environment of the dodo.DTo determine how humans influenced the dodo.36According to Kenneth Rijsdijk, _Ahumans were to blame for the dodo bird's extinctionBit was the rats that killed the bird and ate the eggsCthe bird had died out when the first settlers arrivedDits number had been reduced greatly before humans' arrival37. One of the reasons why the dodo was easily hunted is that_Ait couldn't flyBit was not afraid of humansCit had no place to live inDit hid itself in the forest38. What do the underlined words “became extinct” mean in the passage?ACouldn't fly. BDied out.CRan slowly. DLaid eggs.39. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?AScientists Set Out to Discover How the Dodo Died OutBFossils Found in MauritiusCDiscussions on How the Dodo Died OutDHuman Affected the Environment參考答案課時作業(yè)(十九).1.B考查動詞與介詞的搭配。congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.是固定短語，表示“向某人祝賀”。2B考查短語辨析。stand out表示“突出，顯眼”；make out表示“理解；辨認(rèn)”；work out表示“算出”；turn out表示“結(jié)果是，原來是，證明是”。根據(jù)句意“橘黃色背景上，這些黑色的字確實很顯眼”可知，答案為B。3B考查動詞在具體語境中的運用。provide意為“提供”，provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.；guarantee意為“保證，確?！?，可以說guarantee sth. to sb.或guarantee sb. sth.；arrange意為“安排”，要說arrange (for) sth. 或arrange for sb. to do；apply意為“申請”，要說apply for或applyto，根據(jù)搭配就可以確定答案為B。4A考查固定短語。inform sb. of sth.是一固定短語，表示“告訴某人某事，通知某人某事”。5B考查動詞辨析。adjust表示“使適應(yīng)”；arrange表示“安排”；admit表示“承認(rèn)”；avoid表示“避免”。根據(jù)句意“作為老師，你的教學(xué)方法應(yīng)該適應(yīng)思維緩慢的學(xué)生的需要?！笨芍?，答案應(yīng)為B。6. B 考查固定句式。It is said that表示“據(jù)說”。句意：據(jù)說今年又是一年好收成。7. A 考查副詞詞義辨析。 mostly“大部分地，通常地”； nearly“幾乎”，等于 almost; rarely“很少地，幾乎不”； merely“僅僅，只不過”。句意：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。8B考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；accurately準(zhǔn)確地；suddenly突然地；lately 最近，近來。依題意可知答案。9A10. B.文章講述了一位小女孩和她的媽媽冒雨趕路的故事。小女孩聽到媽媽對爸爸說“上帝能讓爸爸戰(zhàn)勝癌癥，就能讓我們渡過任何難關(guān)”，于是天真地認(rèn)為同樣可以戰(zhàn)勝大雨。11D外面下雨了，人們都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母親的話“We'll wait until”也給出了提示。12C有的人惱怒，因為突然降雨打亂了他們正常的工作生活節(jié)奏。13D雨水沖走了世上的塵土和污物。14Acatch my attention引起了我的注意力，因為此前我正沉醉于雨水帶來的感受中。15Aslow down指雨下得緩和一點。16B此句話和前面說的話一樣，所以是重復(fù)了一遍。17A小孩子想同母親一起在雨中走，而母親又沒有答應(yīng)，所以孩子要拉著母親的手臂往外走。18C從女兒的回答“When you were talking”可知母親是問小女孩自己是什么時候說那些話的。19C如果上帝能讓小孩的父親渡過這一難關(guān)，則能讓他們渡過“任何”難關(guān)。20Bstill一動不動的；silent沉默的，不出聲的。對于小孩的這一天真美好的愿望，大家事先顯然都沒有想到，所以都在沉默，并靜觀下面事情的發(fā)展。21Dwhat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，母親在考慮要和女兒怎么說。22B孩子說出的話，在一些人看來肯定會是有點傻的，因為上帝是不存在的，這種愿望只是一種幻想。23C母親不愿破壞孩子的童真，所以表示贊同“你是對的”。24Arun off跑開，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)off ，故把這個詞提前。25D上文的silent以及下文的smiling, laughing可以看出母女的行為已引起了人們的關(guān)注，他們都在看著母女倆在雨中跑。26A從定語從句中可知，母女的行為也感染了其他的人，又有幾個人也加入她們的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow 跟著。27Ball the way一路上，way和后面的to搭配。這幾個人一邊跑向他們的車一邊又叫又笑，很興奮。28C母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父親得了癌癥，所以說生存境況可能帶走人們的健康。29B從下文“make memories every day！”可知，自己創(chuàng)造的美好的記憶是不會被帶走的。30Btake the chances/opportunities to do sth“抓住機(jī)會做某事”，為固定搭配。此處的意思是“抓住創(chuàng)造美好記憶的機(jī)會”。. A你是否常常因為沒有時間而放棄你一直想去嘗試的事情呢？那么，現(xiàn)在暑假來了，制訂你的計劃，行動起來吧。31B32D33B34A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。整篇文章是按照“總分總”的結(jié)構(gòu)寫的。B渡渡鳥滅絕的原因一直困擾著科學(xué)家，目前毛里求斯的科學(xué)家正在進(jìn)行研究來揭示這個秘密。35. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、C、D三項都是研究的目的，文章中沒有提到B項，所以該項不是研究的目的。36. D37. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這種鳥不害怕人類，這是容易被獵殺的原因之一。38. B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的“How did the dodo die out？”判斷，這兩個詞的意思就是“滅絕”。39. A主旨大意題。整篇短文都是講“科學(xué)家試圖揭示dodo滅絕的原因”。