（北京專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊（34） Unit 4 Sharing（含解析） 新人教版選修7

課時作業(yè)(三十四)選修7Unit 4 Sharing(限時：45分鐘) .單項(xiàng)填空1Warm­blooded animals have the ability to _ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.Arespond Battach Cadjust Dexpose2Your nationality is not _when choosing a career，but your ability to speak the language is.Arelative BresponsibleCrelevant Dpractical3TV­turn­off week，_millions of people around the world participate every year，tries to encourage people to turn on life.Ain which Bon whichCwhich Dwhen4With China _ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.Aparticipating Bto participateCparticipated Dbeing participated5I don't really like James.Why did you invite him?Don't worry.He _come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.Amust not Bneed notCwould not Dmight not6If you_a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.Acome along Bcome acrossCcome around Dcome about7Ronny's steps_，and there was a moment of absolute silence.Adied down Bdied awayCdied off Ddied out8The news gave us a false sense of _ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.Asecurity BauthorityCresponsibility Dvariety9You can't see well through a telescope unless it is_correctly to your sight.A. accustomed B. adjustedC. admitted D. adopted 10Don't you know your computer has been infected with viruses?Really? No wonder it hasn't _as well as before.Aappeared BoperatedCmanaged Dcontrolled11Leave him alone.He is _ himself to the preparations for the coming exam.Aadjusting BapplyingClosing Dengaging12Clinical evidence began to_，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.Aoperate BstrengthenCapprove Daccumulate13The course is a must for all those _ mother tongue is not English.Awhose Bwho Cthat Dwhich14Where were the Blacks then?They got caught in a traffic jam；otherwise _Athey would be hereBthey have been hereCthey had been hereDthey would have been here15It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.A/; but B/; or Cnot; or Dnot; but.閱讀理解AStarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure(血壓) under control，research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure­lowering drugs.The research，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes(酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE_inhibitors，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.Earlier this month，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol(膽固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin，from the University of Surrey，said, “The wrong beliefs linking egg­eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs.The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods.”The British Heart Foundation dropped its three­egg­a­week limit in 2005.However，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.16From the text we know that “ACE inhibitors” are _Aa kind of medicine Ba kind of proteinCa kind of illness Da kind of food17According to what Professor Bruce said，eggs _Aare the most nutritious foodBhave no effect on blood cholesterolCcan be included in a healthy dietDare forbidden to be eaten in the UK18We can infer from the text that _Adrugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsBstomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesCmost Britons agree the three­egg­a­week limit should be droppedDabout 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health19The text is meant _Ato introduce scientific findings about eggsBto introduce a medicine made from eggsCto tell people how to lower their blood pressureDto advise people to eat as many eggs as possibleB2012·山東卷 San Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政會). The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere jokingly named the bridge “Nutty Narrows”After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60­foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水帶). It cost $1，000.It didn't take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn­out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.Peters died in 1984, and a ten­foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.20. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to _. A. offer squirrels a place to eat nutsB. set up a local landmarkC. help improve trafficD. protect squirrels21. What happened over the coffee break discussion?A. The committee got the Council's blessing.B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.C. A councilwoman named the bridge.D. A squirrel was found dead.22. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?A. Passing them a rope.B. Directing them to store food for winter.C. Teaching them a lesson.D. Showing them how to use the bridge.23. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?A. It was replaced by a longer one.B. It was built from wood and metal.C. It was rebuilt after years of use.D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.24. What can we learn about Amos Peters?A. He is remembered for his love of animals.B. He donated $1，000 to build the bridge.C. He was a member of the City Council.D. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge.情景作文假設(shè)你是李華。你們班上個月參加了學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)活動。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序介紹你們班從準(zhǔn)備到活動結(jié)束的全過程，給?？⒄Z園地寫一篇以“Our Art Festival”為題的英文稿件。注意：1文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2詞數(shù)不少于60。 提示詞：道具 propertyOur Art FestivalLast month our class took part in the Art Festival of the school._參考答案課時作業(yè)(三十四).1.C考查動詞辨析。語境表達(dá)“動物有調(diào)節(jié)自身體溫的能力”，故選擇C項(xiàng)，意為“調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)”。2C考查形容詞辨析。句意：選擇職業(yè)并不關(guān)乎你的國籍，卻關(guān)乎你的語言能力。relevant 意為“有關(guān)主題的，切題的，有關(guān)系的”；relative意為“相關(guān)的，相對的”；responsible意為“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；practical意為“實(shí)踐的，實(shí)際的”。3A考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，“每年世界各地數(shù)以百萬計的人們參加TV­turn­off week這一活動”，participate in參加，參與。4A考查介詞with加復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。這里China與participate是邏輯主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。5D考查情態(tài)動詞。題干中的he wasn't certain說明他可能不來，也可能來，因此使用不完全否定“might not”。而need not表示“不必”。6B考查動詞短語辨析。come across意為“偶爾碰到/遇到”。7B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Ronny的腳步聲逐漸消失了，只剩下萬籟俱寂的安靜。die away逐漸模糊，逐漸減弱以至于覺察不到(如描繪聲音、風(fēng)、光線等逐漸消失)；die down指逐漸平息(尤其指火焰、風(fēng)暴、疼痛、謠言等)；die off一一死去，先后死去；die out滅絕(指家族或物種)。根據(jù)句意選擇B。8A考查名詞辨析。句意：這個消息給了我們一種虛假的安全感，使我們看不到危險即將來臨。security意為“安全，保證”；authority意為“權(quán)力，當(dāng)局，權(quán)威”；responsibility意為“職責(zé)，責(zé)任心”；variety意為“種類，多樣化”。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。9B考查動詞辨析。adjust 調(diào)節(jié)，符合句意。句意：除非你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到正好適合你的視力，否則，你就會看不清楚。accustom 使習(xí)慣于；admit承認(rèn)；adopt 采納。10B考查動詞詞義辨析。由答語“難怪電腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不如以前那么正常了”可知答案為B。operate意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。11B考查動詞辨析。apply oneself to意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)，勤奮工作”，符合語意。adjust oneself to適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神貫注于；engage sb.in(使)從事，參加。12D考查動詞辨析。句意：臨床證據(jù)逐漸積累，表明這種新藥比之前在動物身上的試驗(yàn)預(yù)期有更加廣闊的用途。accumulate積累；operate動手術(shù)，操作；strengthen加強(qiáng)；approve贊成。13A考查定語從句。句意：這門課程對那些母語非英語的人來說是必須的條件。mother tongue與先行詞those之間構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，用whose作定語。故選A項(xiàng)。14D考查虛擬語氣。They got caught in a traffic jam和otherwise暗示后面應(yīng)是對過去情況的虛擬，用would have done，故選D。15D考查固定搭配。notbut是固定詞組，意為“不是而是”。句意：人們常常說旅行之樂不在于你到達(dá)目的地而在于旅程本身。.A研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天吃一個雞蛋對降低血壓大有裨益，雞蛋與胃酶結(jié)合后產(chǎn)生的蛋白質(zhì)與降壓藥物有著同樣的功效。16A推理判斷題。第一段的后半部分提到雞蛋產(chǎn)生蛋白質(zhì)的作用與強(qiáng)效降血壓藥物類似，此處與之相呼應(yīng)，表示雞蛋與胃酶結(jié)合后產(chǎn)生蛋白質(zhì)的作用與藥物相當(dāng)。由此可推知“ACE inhibitors”是一種藥。17C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知，Bruce教授認(rèn)為雞蛋屬于健康食物。18D推理判斷題。最后一段的最后一句提到幾乎一半的英國人相信對雞蛋的限制仍然適用，由此可推斷這些人依舊認(rèn)為每天吃一個雞蛋對健康有害。19A主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報告，第一段是文章的中心段，通讀全文可知，本文意在介紹關(guān)于雞蛋的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。B文章主要講述了Amos Peters觀察到松鼠在覓食時遇到交通帶來的危險，他還看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里還含著食物，他設(shè)想要為松鼠們設(shè)計一個能保證它們安全的橋。后來通過努力這個橋終于設(shè)計成功，并為世界所知，引起國際的關(guān)注，成為當(dāng)?shù)氐囊坏里L(fēng)景。20D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 第二段的“ to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.”看出建這座橋是為了保證松鼠的安全。故選D。21B推理判斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為“coffee break discussion”。由第四段“and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council.”可以看出在此期間，建松鼠橋的想法產(chǎn)生了。故選B。22D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句的“Squirrels were even seen guiding their young”看出，是教小松鼠如何使用這個橋。故選D。23C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段的“Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced”看出數(shù)年之后，這座橋得到了重修。故選C。24A推理判斷題。從最后一段的Peters died in 1984, and a ten­foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.看出，人們在橋附近修建雕像來紀(jì)念A(yù)mos Peters對動物的這份愛心。故選A。.One possible version：Our Art FestivalLast_month_our_class_took_part_in_the_Art_Festival_of_the_school. We had a class meeting first, discussing what to perform in the festival. My classmates had several ideas such as putting on a drama, singing or dancing. As many of us were eager to participate, drama was our final choice. Preparations started right after the discussion. Though most of us were new to drama, we all had the confidence to try. All of actors and actresses began to practice the play we chose. Meanwhile, other classmates were preparing the stage properties like costumes and other decorations. Our monitor even made some lovely hats for the drama.The big day finally came. Every actor and actress performed at their best, impressing the audience greatly. Cheers and applause rose as we went up to receive the first prize. Our dream came true with the joint effort throughout the whole process.