（新課標(biāo) 安徽專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評估檢測 （4）（含解析）

階段評估檢測(四) 第卷第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1It is our hope that more trees _ here next year.Ahave been planted Bwill be plantedChave planted Dwill plant2She likes walking best because there is _ like walking as a means of keeping fit.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything3Gathering data from the oceans, which _ 71 percent of the Earth's surface, is important to _ climate change.Acover; understand Bcovers; understandingCcover; understanding Dcovers; be understood4It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.Athat Bwhen Cwhile Das5He is always helping people without expecting anything _Ain turn Bin charge Cin return Din trouble6To get a well­paid job, _Ait is absolutely necessary for one to have a good educationBone will surely have to have a good educationChaving a good education is something we will surely doDa good education is surely something we can do without7I _ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.Ahad intended Bam intending Cintend Dcould intend8Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused9The building _ now will be used as our reading room.Abuilt Bto be built Cbeing built Dis built10Although the statistics you have collected tend to be fairly _， you have to do the evaluation yourself.Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow11As is known to us all, English books of this kind _ well in middle schools.Asell Bsells Cis sold Dare sold12Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith?Sorry, wrong number. There isn't _ Mr Smith here.A/ Ba Cthe Done13I hear that your father is very rich._？ He is very mean to me. For him, money is everything.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it14The pilot said he could only _ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.Ahold out Bhold down Chold up Dhold back15I found a very beautiful coat in a shop this morning, and I'm going to buy _ this afternoon.Ait Bthis Cone Dany第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Playwright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start it has been the theatre's business to entertain peopleit needs no other passport than fun.” My mother would have _16_. She didn't know Brecht, but she always said the _17_ should be to entertain people, and make them _18_ hard.Born in 1910, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer _19_ thought performing was not just a hobby or even a profession _20_ a way of living that was as _21_ as breathing or eating.When I _22_ and moved to Hollywood as an adult, I would later create 14 prime­time TV shows and _23_ 17 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mother's advice to find the humor in _24_. I never wanted to _25_ the world. I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep. If my mom had been born at a(n) _26_ time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself. _27_， she groomed my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the _28_ of entertainment.She _29_ a kind of power and respect from her basement _30_ a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop_31_ my mother's message, and I will never stop missing her. _32_， as a present to my mother I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater, Northwestern University. _33_ I visit the building it helps _34_ me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own _35_ has been all about.16A.rejected Bobjected Cagreed Dlaughed17A.criterion Bconsequence Cdoubt Dgoal18A.weep Blaugh Cgrow Dremain19A.which Bwhat Chow Dwho20A.but Balso Cthan Dhowever21A.private Bshabby Cessential Dsupreme22A.built up Btook up Cgrew up Dset up23A.bring Bdirect Cwatch Dlike24A.one Banything Cnothing Dthing25A.change Bcreate Cruin Dforget26A.abnormal Bdifferent Calternative Dcompulsory27A.Therefore BBesides CMeanwhile DInstead28A.stage Bboundary Cfield Dprocedure29A.commanded Bordered Cpresented Dattracted30A.for Bas Clike Dto31A.coming on Bbringing on Ccarrying on Dcalling on32A.In common BIn a word CIn fact DIn person33A.However BWherever CWhatever DWhenever34A.ask Btell Cremind Dinform35A.career Bhobby Cadvice Dhumor第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ABERLIN (AP)A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo's director, police said.The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building, where it fatally attacked the 43­year­old keeper, said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner.“It appears the gate wasn't properly shut，” Kirchner told the Associated Press.The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT (特警) team was called in, police said. But before it arrived the zoo's director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle.Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident. “This is the darkest day of my life，” the zoo's director, Theo Pagel, was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express.The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4­year­old male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England. In November it fathered three cubs with a 7­year­old Siberian tiger called Hanya, according to the zoo's website.Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday's incident, which occurred around noon. However, a planned late­night opening of the zoo has been canceled.Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany. It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10，000 animals comprising more than 700 different species.36Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ATiger Escapes, Kills Keeper in German ZooBTiger Escapes in German Zoo, Shot DeadCGerman Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped TigerDPeople Killed Escaped Tiger in Oldest Zoo in Germany37According to the police, what was the direct reason for the incident?AThe zoo keeper was a new hand.BThe gate was not closed appropriately.CThe zoo had neglected the secret passage.DIt was very dark when the incident happened.38What did the zoo do after the incident?AThey honored the killed person in a way.BThey paid SWAT for their timely help.CThey returned the tiger's three cubs to England.DThey called off the late­night opening.39What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo?AIt keeps a large variety of species.BIt is one of the largest zoos in Germany.CIt has a history of more than 700 years.DNo such incident has happened before.BFrom now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self­esteem. Your level of self­esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self­esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(長期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(搖擺) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive­thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.40People with low self­esteem are compared to leaves because they _Aare ready to change their minds Bare easily affected by windy weatherCdon't have the power to face their fate Dcan't exercise control over themselves41It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _Awhether we will succeed depends on our attitudesBdeveloping confidence is the key to future successCthoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindDsetting our expectations is essential before taking action42The last paragraph serves as _Athe proof of the author's points Bthe conclusion of the argumentCan introduction to another topic Da comparison between two views43Which is the best title for the text?ASuccess is a choice BThe secrets of successCDevelop our confidence DHow to achieve successCIn my dual profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medication to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were fastened to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine­laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at(大為驚訝) his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler's mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.This deadly disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little of a dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV­infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned(示意) me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. I'm not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”44What happened to Tyler in his early age?AHe was independent on medication to survive.BHe got a tube in his chest.CHis mother was infected with HIV.DHe had inserted a pump on his back.45Why did Tyler wear a backpack?ABecause he thought it was cool and fashionable.BBecause there was a pump in it, which could help with his disease.CBecause the doctor and his mom asked him to wear it.DBecause he had no right to choose but to wear it.46After reading Paragraph 4, we can know _Athe relationship between Tyler and his mom is not goodBTyler's mom loved him and was unwilling to tell him about the diseaseCTyler's mom is as weak as him because of the diseaseDTyler loved his mom very much47What does the author want to tell us by writing this passage?APeople who are infected with HIV will die soon.BHaving a positive attitude will keep you from the deadly disease.CEven a child can teach us a lot and be respected.DEveryone should have great courage to face the problems.DI used to look into my closet and see clothes. But_these_days,_whenever_I_cast_my_eyes_on_shoes_and_jackets,_I_see_water.It takes 569 gallons (加侖) to manufacture (制造) a T­shirt, from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves. A pair of shoes? 1，247 gallons.Until last fall, I'd been oblivious (不在意的) to my “water footprint”， which is defined (定義) as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services. It was through the Green Blue Book by Thomas M Kostigen that I was able to see how my own actions contributed.I've been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water I've saved: I've put in water­recycling systems to reuse the waste water from my washing machine and bathtub. I've set up rain barrels (桶) to collect storm water flooding from my roof.But now I realize that my daily consumption choices are using an amazing amount of water. Calculating the water footprint of my breakfast, lunch and dinner, I'm using 512 gallons of water each day just to feed myself.In a word: amazing.Even more alarming was how much hidden water I was using to get dressed. It takes 7，996 gallons to make a leather jacket. It takes 2，866 gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans.I realized I could make some simple lifestyle changes. My late resolution is to buy some items used. And I have no problem shopping less. I had a hamburger recently, and I enjoyed it a lot more since it is now an occasional treat rather than a weekly habit.48What does the underlined sentence “But these days, whenever I cast my eyes on shoes and jackets, I see water.” mean in the first paragraph?AThe author can see water in clothes.BThe author likes water.CThe author can know how much water was used to make shoes and jackets.DThe author likes saving water.49What is “water footprint”？AIt is described as the whole volume of freshwater used to produce goods and services.BIt is the footprint that people leave.CIt is the water that people drink.DIt is the water wasted.50Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?AThe author had cared about his “water footprint” by last fall.BThe author has been feeling rather content with himself for all the drinking water he's saved.CHe has put in water­recycling systems to reuse the waste water from his washing machine and bathtub.DHe didn't like hamburgers.51What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AEating hamburgers is the author's favorite.BA simple change in lifestyle can help reduce water footprint.CThe author goes shopping less.DThe author often buys second­hands.EA Shoe PatternHarry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh(嘆息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋樣) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What's the matter, young man？”“I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home！”52_ always does some housework in the morning.AHarry's father BHarry's mother CHarry DNobody53Harry's parents do all for him because _Ahe's too young Bhe has poor healthChe's busy with his studies Dthey hope he spends all time on studies54The woman had to look after her son by herself because _Aher husband wasn't at home Bshe was stronger than her husbandCshe knew the young man well Dshe was freer than her husband55When the man was in London, _AHarry had to stay at home BHarry didn't find the bus stopCHarry fell behind in his class DHarry wouldn't go to school第卷第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。New discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings add a fascinating new page to the epic(史詩)of the Silk Road, which spread far and wide in no time.The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1，000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other researches may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the moving of human ancestors into eastern Asia.The official origin of East­West trade along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu­di returned from a dangerous secret mission(使命)across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, traveled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world's two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to Central Asia with war horses, was soon finding its way to the markets of Rome through a network of businessmen.But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk apparently existed in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights(了解)into the mystery of just how and when Europe first realized the glorious cultu