高中英語(yǔ) Unit4《Making the News》單元測(cè)試（含答案） 新人教版必修5

111高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Making the News 單元測(cè)試（含答案） 新人教版必修5(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 總分150分) 第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力：（略）第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。21. _ will we give in to the difficulties. Which of the answers cant be chosen?A. On no condition B. At no time C. In no time D. Never22. Not for a moment _ the truth of your story.A. he have doubted B. he doubts C. did he doubt D. he did doubt23. Next door to ours _, who has just returned form abroad.A. where lives an old man B. where does an old man live C. lives an old man D. does an old man live24. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt25. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all life _ so happy.A. useful B. value C. important D. worth26. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is , all his students are B. the teacher himself is, are all his students C. is the teacher himself, are all his students D. is the teacher himself, all his students are27. We are _ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.A. suggested B. warned of C. informed D. advised28. As you know, it is my duty to _ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger. A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protect29. This book is said to be a special one which _ many events not found in other history books. A. writes B. covers C. prints D. reads30. Children need many things, _, they need love. A. after all B. first of all C. last of all D. at last31.I have searched _ for the book but couldnt find it. A. thoroughly B. deeply C. at ease D. comfrotably32. -You _ part in the party in time. -Sorry I was delayed by the accident. A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to C. are supposed to have take D. supposed to take33. -Would you mind if I opened the door? - _.A. Yes, go ahead B. No, go ahead C. Yes, please D. Never mind34. A good teacher must _ to his students how important a proper learning method is.A. get through B, get across C. get away D. get over35. Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life _ and bright colors.A. in different shapes B. in a different shape C. of different shape D. of a different shape第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分）  閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 When I woke next morning, I was dying of _36_. I seemed to have a hole instead of a _37_. I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-room. It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen ! _38_ , I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better _39_ there than in any other hotel; and that was _40_ I wanted just then. The waiter came hurrying up. Before I came downstairs I had prepared _41_ carefully for what I must _42_. I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure _43_ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right _44_ and I had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached. The waiter asked me _45_ I could not understand, but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”. He looked at me in a _46 way. so I repeated it. Still he did not understand. It was _47_ that English people didnt understand their language. The waiter _48_ his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter- enough to feed a small army- and went away. But I was hungry, and I left _49_. When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little _50_, but you can never _51_. What a waiters face really shows. In another minute he brought _52_ tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs. He _53_ have misunderstood me , but I thought it was no use explaining to people who dont understand their own language , so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate. Well, I finished the bacon and eggs. I got up and made my way slowly to my room- at least five pound _54_. I never believed until then that any meal could _55_ me, but on that day I met my Waterloo(滑鐵盧).36. A hunger B. cold C. anger D. illness37. A. stone B. head C. breast D. stomach38. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. So D. However39. A. received B. fed C. cared D. eating40. A. just B. what C. that D. why41. A. English B. meal C. questions D. myself42. A. speak B. answer C. say D. explain43. A. that B. about C. of D. to44. A. pronunciation B. meaning C. form D. spelling45. A. whether B. something C. when D. what46. A. surprised B. friendly C. puzzled D. touched47. A. unbelievable B. true C. thought D. a pity48. A waved B. shook C. bowed D. patted49. A. much B. a little C. nothing D. empty50. A. pleasure B. surprise C. pride D. satisfaction51. A. tell B. guess C. design D. express52. A. other B. another C. more D. me53. A. should B. might C. would D. must54. A. lighter B. heavier C. weightier D. more55.A. hurt B. fat C. defeat D. please 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEvery kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become "kidults" (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia.Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory. Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book!"Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society," said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University(韓國(guó)外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)). He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.Tim Greenhalgh, a professor, explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.56. We can infer from the article that _.A. Kidults miss their childhood so much that they can't give up their toysB. Bloomsbury knows some kidults don't want people to know that they are kidultsC. Kidults like to have vitamins very muchD. Some toys are so interesting that even adults like them very much57. According to the author, being a kidult is good in some way except that _.A. it can improve the relationship between parents and their kidsB. it can help kidults feel relaxedC. it is helpful to solve some social problemsD. it can make people loyal to one's parents58. According to the writer, _.A. being a kidult is nothing wrong B. kidults have mental problemsC. our society is very dull D. some people can never grow upBIf women are mercilessly exploited(剝削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend large sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability(穩(wěn)定耐用)? That is for you to decide.59. Designers and big stores always make money_. A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions C. by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing D. because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothing60. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as _. A. a waste of money B. a waste of time C. an expression of taste D. an expression of creativity61. New fashions in clothing are created for _. A. the commercial exploitation of women B. the women's strength of character C. basic qualities of inconstancy and instability D. an important contribution to society62. By saying "the conclusions to be drawn are obvious" ( Line One to Line Two, Paragraph Four), the writer means that _. A. women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at B. women are better able to put up with discomfort C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashionCWhile football fans feel strongly angry and shocked about mistakes made by referees (裁判) because they cannot see clearly what has happened, a small German company is quietly pleased. For Cairos Technologies, mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy. The company has developed a tiny chip(芯片) that fits inside a football and determines whether the ball has crossed the goal line, by being able to discover its exact location on the field. The world football organization, FIFA, has shown interest in the technology. It is very possible that the new technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup in Germany."We've been testing the technology at the main soccer stadium in Nuremberg for some time and more recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru," said Gunter Rohmer, a director of the company. "The technology has performed well, and we're pretty optimistic that it will be used at the games in Germany next year."The chip only weighs 12 grams, and is placed in the center of the football. It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12 antennas(天線),placed around the field. The receivers then send information about the ball's location to a central computer, and because it works in real time, it can immediately tell the referee whether a goal has been scored. The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid-air. Oliver Braun, one of the inventors of the chip, says that feedback from German referees was generally positive. Germany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimistic about using this kind of chip in other ball sports.FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another game in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany for next year's World Cup.63. Carlos Technologies is pleased because _. A. football fans are angry with referees B. their new product can satisfy football fans C. their new product will have a good market D. they can sell a lot of football in the future64. In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,". mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy" means _. A. Carlos Technologies can't afford the high price for advertising their product B. Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisement C. Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money on advertising their product D. Referees' mistakes will be of great help for the sale of Carlos Technologies' new product65. The underlined word "feedback" probably means _. A. information given back by a user B. advice given by someoneC. supplying food to customers D. food given back by consumers66. The new product has drawn attention from some _.A. famous people B. referees C. big companies D. countriesDLondon-A morning train rides away, across the channel. English kids discuss the Liverpool's football team in a Paris pub.Some Parisians have started to travel to work in London.In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be A tale of One City.As there are few jobs at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.Paris, rich in beauty, is more stylish. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down."For me, the difference is that London is real, alive," said Trevor Wheeler, a financial expert.Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. "I am French, but I'll stay in London,'' she said.There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. "I think people laugh more in Paris," she said."Both cities have changed beyond recognition," said Larry Collins, an author and sometimes a Londoner.Like most people who know both cities well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably."I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better."But certainly not cheaper.In some parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don't have to choose."I love Paris, my little neighbourhood, the way I can walk around a centre, but life is too organized , "she said. "In London, you can be whoever you want. No one cares."67. It can be inferred that _.A. Paris and London are the two biggest cities in the worldB. in the 19th century, Dickens told his stories in the two citiesC. London and Paris used to be separatedD. Liverpool is a big city in France68. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People feel it difficult to find a job in Paris.B. People can't travel to London without a passport.C. People can travel to London without a passport.D. People can find any job in London.69. According to this passage we know that _.A. Parisians enjoy English food more than their ownB. Londoners seldom travel to Paris on holidaysC. both cities have their advantagesD. young people prefer to live in London70. Which city is better to live in according to the passage?A. Paris. B. London. C. Both cities. D. It just depends.71. What's the meaning of the last sentence?A. People can do everything in London. B. People will feel lonely in London.C. People in London enjoy living in different ways.D. People in London enjoy a lawless life.ENow let's look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosystem balance.Modern scientists believe that humankind, like other animals, evolved(進(jìn)化) through millions of years of changes and adaptations to the environment and that our most direct evolutionary ancestor was probably an earlier species of the primate(monkey, ape) group. Despite this similarity with other creatures, however, the evolution of humankind differs from that of other species in one important and unique way.In other species, evolution has led to specialization, both in the species abilities and in its place within the environmental structure. For example, the giraffe is much adapted to feeding on treetops, but it is also specialized and thus limited to feeding on trees and shrubs. Only with great difficulty can it bend down to graze on the ground. Similarly, the anteater is extremely well adapted to eating ants but is unable to catch or eat other animals. The same is true for countless other species.For humankind it is opposite. Our evolution had led to a very generalized ability. Our highly developed intelligence and ability to make and handle tools mean that we can do almost anything. Humans evolved in such a way that we are able to move into every environment on Earth and even into space. No natural competitor offers great resistance, and other natural enemies such as disease have been controlled.Said another way, we see in humankind a great imbalance between biological potential and environmental resistance. The result is the rapidly increasing world population, frequently referred to as the population explosion. Further, to support our growing population, natural ecosystems are being increasingly displaced by human habitations, agriculture, and other human supporting activities.72. From the passage we can infer that in the course of evolution _.A. humankind is very important to earlier species, such as the primate groupB. human beings are limited by the environment while animals are notC. human beings become more and more different from each otherD. humankind has experienced a generalization rather than specialization in ability73. According to the passage, primate includes such animals as _.A. monkeys and anteaters B. tigers and apesC. apes and monkeys D. monkeys and giraffes74. According to the passage, evolution has made it possible for humans to _.A. increase the population B. resist natural offersC. go to the moon D. cure all diseases75. According to the author, imbalance between biological potential and environ mental resistance has resulted in _.A. the population explosion B. the destruction of human habitationsC. the growth of natural ecosystem D. the specializa