（北京專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊（3） Unit 3 Travel journal（含解析） 新人教版必修1

課時作業(yè)(三)必修1Unit 3 Travel journal(限時：45分鐘) .單項(xiàng)填空1Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A/; / B/; an Can; an Dthe; the2The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.Ahave persuaded Bare persuadedCpersuade Dwill be persuaded3Raymond entered college at the age of eighteen, _ four years later at the head of his class.Agraduating BgraduatedCto graduate Dhaving graduated4Would you_a drink?No，thanks.I have given up drinking. Acare about Bcare forCcare of Dtake care of5_ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.AViewing BTo be viewedCViewed DTo be viewing6Jack went to college last year and left his parents, _ to return home until he achieves his goal.Adetermining to not Bnot determinedCnot determining Ddetermined not7He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.Ainterested BinterestingCinterest Dto interest8As is reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded.Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince9In order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_Atransport BserviceCmeans Dtraffic10In order to change some companies'_towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.Aviews Brules Cattitudes Dmethods11I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed12I'd love to join your visit to a local museum today, but I'm on a very tight _I've got a lot of work to do today.Aschedule Brelief Cbudget Dconcern13We haven't settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.Aif Bwhere Cwhether Dthat14The suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another _witness has promised to be coming in court. Asecure Breliable Cpunctual Drespectful15I'm sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.It wasn't! You did it _Aas usual Bon purposeCat an end Dright away.完形填空I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye：Queen City Casket Company.“What is it？”I wondered.I _16_ it over.There，in faded ink，was a hand­scrawled _17_Immediately my mind _18_ back many years ago.I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of _19_ on my shoulder.On my _20_ that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr.Rader，had always taken me there to _21_ his workers whether they wanted any magazines._22_ off the rain like a wet dog，I entered Mr.Rader's office.After a quick glance he _23_ me over to the fireplace.Noticing the _24_ in the top of my _25_，he said，“Come with me！” pulling me into his truck.We _26_ before a shoe store.Inside，a salesman _27_ me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had _28_ seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up _29_ them.“We'd like a pair of new socks too，” Mr.Rader said.Back in his office，Mr.Rader took out a _30_，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.With tearful eyes，I read，“_31_ to others as you would have them do to you.”He said affectionately，“Jimmy，I want you to _32_ I love you.”I said goodbye，and for the first time I _33_ a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right.With people like Mr.Rader in the world，there was hope，_34_ and love，and that would always make a _35_16A.read Bthought Cturned Dpassed17A.address BlistCmessage Dinformation18A.brought BapproachedCreturned Dtraveled19A.magazines BnewspapersCnotes Dbooks20A.returns Brounds Ctrips Darrivals21A.beg Bdemand Ctell Dask22A.Letting BGiving CTurning DShaking23A.followed Bled Cwatched Dcarried24A.hole Bmud Cwater Dcover25A.coat Bshoe Csock Dbag26A.pulled up Btook inCdrove away Dwalked up 27A.dressed Bfitted Cshared Dcomforted28A.never Balready Cever Dhardly29A.for Bwith Con Din30A.pen Bpaper Ccard Dnotebook31A.Do BGive CShow DLend32A.say Bknow Cconsider Dexpress33A.sensed Bpredicted Clost Dadmitted34A.sadness Bchallenge Ckindness Dintension35A.deal Bfortune Cchoice Ddifference.閱讀理解SYDNEYAustralia's economic boom is encouraging a steady stream of unexpected visitors looking for work: Americans.US citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under, where China's thirst for iron ore(礦石) and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.A bricklaying student from Silver Trowel, a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, was apprenticed(當(dāng)學(xué)徒) on a building project in Western Australia, where workers are in short supply.Daniel Davila，a 23­year­old floorer from Camarillo, California made the 14­hour move across the Pacific two years ago. He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $8.90 an hour when he couldn't get work fixing floors.On a good day in Australia, he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars( US $50.21 ) an hourabout twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the US. He plans to start his own flooring business.“I can make what I did in a week in the US in less than a day here”，said Mr. Davila, who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia.Australian government figures show just under 7，000 Americans currently work on long­term visas, an 80% jump over the past five years.US citizens are now the third­largest group applying for so­called 457 work visas, after British and Indian nationals. Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers，can obtain a nonrenewable(不可更新的) permit for as much as a three­year stay.After that, they can apply for the renewable 457, which allows up to a four­year stay.The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia.The mining state's unemployment rate was 4.5% in November, below the national average of 5.2%. Drivers of heavy trucks can pull in six­figure salaries while experienced crane(起重機(jī)) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. Attracting skilled workers is a shift for Australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the US and Europe, according to migration data.36_， a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia.AAs a result of the encouragement of AustraliaBAs a result of high unemployment in the USCOut of their ambition of finding valuable resourcesDOut of their determination to realize their dreams37It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are _Afor skilled workers in some fieldsBfor students on the building projectCespecially for American workersDespecially for those out of work38It is implied in the passage that _Aforeigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in AustraliaBit is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countriesCthere are more US citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countriesDAustralians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers39Which part of Australia needs workers particularly?ANorth­western Australia. BEastern Australia.CSouth­eastern Australia. DWestern Australia.情景作文假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華，上周末陪你校的外籍教師 Mr Brown 游覽了長城。請你按照以下四幅圖的順序?yàn)樾？⒄Z園地寫一篇英文稿件，介紹你陪Mr Brown游覽長城時的所見所聞。注意：1可根據(jù)漢語提示和圖示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2詞數(shù)不少于60。_參考答案課時作業(yè)(三).1.C考查冠詞用法。an airplane泛指“任何一架飛機(jī)”；experience作“經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)”講，是可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。句意：在一萬英尺的高空從一架飛機(jī)上跳下來是一次相當(dāng)令人興奮的經(jīng)歷(體驗(yàn))。故答案為C。2B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處指“被說服”，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。3A考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。從時間狀語four years later可以看出，這是過去的一個動作，所以這里相當(dāng)于and graduated，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。4B考查動詞短語辨析。care about關(guān)心；care for喜歡；take care of照料。根據(jù)句意，答案為B。5C考查非謂語動詞。view和句子的主語the city是動賓關(guān)系，所以需要用被動形式，因此將A和D排除。B項(xiàng)表將來或目的，不合邏輯，所以選擇C。6D考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上大學(xué)離開了父母，決心實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)才回家。7A考查非謂語動詞。­ing式形容詞表示“令人的”，常用于修飾物；­ed式形容詞表示“的”，常用于修飾人。所以本題應(yīng)用interested，在句中作賓補(bǔ)。8D考查狀語從句。since自以來，從以后，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，自清華大學(xué)建校以來已有一百年了。“It is一段時間since從句”表示“自從以來已有多長時間了”。9A考查名詞詞義辨析。transport運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸工具；service服務(wù)；means方式，手段；traffic交通。語境表達(dá)“通過公共運(yùn)輸工具出行”，可知A項(xiàng)正確。10C考查名詞辨析。attitude towards“對的態(tài)度”是固定搭配。11B考查主動表示被動的情況。句子的主語與其后的不定式為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，形容詞后用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義，故用 to breathe。12A考查名詞辨析。schedule 時間表，進(jìn)度表。relief 欣慰； budget 預(yù)算； concern 關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂。tight schedule指時間表安排得很緊。13C考查名詞性從句。句意：我們還沒有定下來這個問題對他來講是否有必要出國學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意需要whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。14B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：預(yù)計(jì)嫌疑犯會被繩之以法，因?yàn)榱硪粋€可靠的證人許諾將出庭作證。secure意為“安全的，牢固的，有把握的”；reliable意為“可靠的，真實(shí)可信的”；punctual意為“準(zhǔn)時的，嚴(yán)守時刻的”；respectful意為“有禮貌的，謙恭的”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。15B考查短語辨析。句意：抱歉，我踩到你的腳了。這完全是意外。才不是！你是故意的。as usual通常，像平常一樣；on purpose故意，有意地；at an end完結(jié)；right away立即，馬上。.作者偶然翻開卡片，思緒回到從前，恩情永生難忘，世界如此溫暖。一張卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回憶。16C作者看到這張卡片后，把它“翻過來”去看卡片背面的內(nèi)容。turn over表示“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。17C在卡片的背面，有草草的手寫的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的信息，是可數(shù)名詞。D項(xiàng)通常指消息、情報(bào)、資料等，是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除。18D看到卡片上的內(nèi)容，作者的思緒立刻“回”到了多年以前。19A根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者當(dāng)時背著一包“雜志”。20B作者當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)了幾圈后，最終來到了那家公司。21DMr.Rader總是把作者帶到那里，“詢問”他的員工是否想購買作者的雜志。22D作者像一只落湯雞一樣“抖落”身上的雨水，走進(jìn)了他的辦公室。shake off“抖掉，甩掉”，符合語境。23B他匆匆地看了一眼，發(fā)覺作者的窘?jīng)r后，把作者“領(lǐng)”到壁爐旁。24A本段的后半部分提到他為作者購買了一雙新鞋，由此可推知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。25B參見上題解析。26A他們將車“?！痹谝患倚昵啊ull up“停車，停止”，符合題意。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“理解，吸收”、“開走”、“走近”，都不符合語境。27B售貨員給作者挑選了一雙非常合適的鞋，此處fit用作動詞，意為“使適合”。28C這是作者“曾經(jīng)”見到過的最好的一雙牛津鞋。29D作者穿上這雙鞋站起來后，感覺自己大約有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。30C文章第一段提到作者看到那張“卡片”后，思緒回到了從前，此處與之相呼應(yīng)。31A根據(jù)本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空應(yīng)用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。32B他親切地說：“吉米，我想讓你知道我愛你。”33A作者第一次“感覺到”希望的閃現(xiàn)，不管怎樣，事情總會好起來的。34C根據(jù)上文敘述的Mr.Rader幫助作者推銷雜志以及給作者買鞋等可知他是一個非常善良的人。35D世界上有了像Mr.Rader這樣的人，就有了希望、善良和關(guān)愛，世界也會因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影響，起作用”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“交易”、“財(cái)富”、“選擇”，顯然有悖文意。.隨著澳大利亞經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮發(fā)展，有越來越多的美國人去澳大利亞尋找工作。他們的發(fā)展如何呢？讓我們從文章中尋找答案。36B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under”知，美國將近10%的失業(yè)率導(dǎo)致越來越多的美國人到澳大利亞尋找工作，所以選B項(xiàng)。37A推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“457 work visasas well as other skilled workers”可知，457工作簽證是專門頒發(fā)給高級技術(shù)工人的，所以答案選A項(xiàng)。38B從Daniel Davila的例子并結(jié)合文章可知，很多美國人在澳大利亞賺的錢要比在美國賺的多得多，由此可知答案為B項(xiàng)。39D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“The need for workers is particu­larly pressing in Western Australia.”可知，澳大利亞的西部地區(qū)急需工人，答案選D項(xiàng)。.One possible version：Last weekend, I took our foreign teacher Mr Brown to the Great Wall, who came to China for the first time. Having been told about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazed at this world wonder. He was struck by the beauty of the Great Wall. So I took photos for him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr Brown was so interested in the activity of protecting the cultural relics that he was eager to join in and signed his name. Only when a Chinese girl brought back his bag did he realize he had forgotten about it. Mr Brown expressed his thanks to her.Both the Great Wall and the Chinese people impressed him deeply.