高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版選修六《Unit 5 The power of nature》

111 必修 Unit 5.單詞拼寫(xiě)1I'm _ (厭煩的) with my daily routine.答案：bored2You can't _ (評(píng)價(jià)) his ability without seeing his work.答案：evaluate3Her style of writing is rather _ (獨(dú)一無(wú)二)答案：unique4I got into a _ (驚慌) when I found the door was locked.答案：panic5His story was an _ (純粹的) lie.答案：absolute6Don't waste your _ (寶貴的) time talking endlessly about unimportant matters.答案：precious7He has the _ (可能性) to become a worldclass musician.答案：potential8The _ (實(shí)際的) cost was much higher than we had expected.答案：actual9He looked around the room and wished to _ (銘記) everything on his mind.答案：impress10Health is the _ (保證) of success.答案：guarantee.完成句子1Ham began to _ _ _ in politics.漢姆逐漸在政界有所建樹(shù)。答案：make his way2_ _ most women，she was indeed very fortunate.與大部分婦女相比，她的確很幸運(yùn)。答案：Compared with3With all the houses _ _ _ _，they had no place to live in.由于所有的房子被燒成灰燼，他們沒(méi)地方居住。答案：burned to the ground4Zhang Lin _ _ _ the Chairman of the Student Union in our school.張林被任命為我校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。答案：was appointed as5Opinions on the issue _ _ person _ person.對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀(guān)點(diǎn)人人都不一樣。答案：vary from；to.單項(xiàng)選擇1(2011·蘭州模擬)There's no _ standard for beauty.ArightBwrongCabsolute Dabsolutely解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。absolute“絕對(duì)的”符合句意：美沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。答案：C2Do you like steak or chicken?Neither steak nor chicken _ me.I prefer tomato soup.Afits BmatchesCsuits Dadopts解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fit指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)；match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等的搭配；suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，或指花色和款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱(chēng)；adopt采納。根據(jù)“牛排和雞肉都不適合我”可知，此處指 “口味適合”，故選C。答案：C3(2012·泉州一模)Mary has a great _ of interest，such as travel，hiking and playing chess.Akind BdifferenceCsort Ddiversity解析：指瑪麗的興趣“非常廣泛”，即“多種多樣”，應(yīng)用a great diversity/variety of，相當(dāng)于all kinds/sorts/many different kinds of。答案：D4If the bottle of gas _ fire，the whole building may _.Awill catch；be burnt offBcatches；be burnt to the groundCis on；burn downDwill be on；be burned to the ground解析：考查短語(yǔ)搭配。catch fire“著火”；burn to the ground“全部焚毀”。答案：B5(2012·蘇州模擬)They tried to offer a great _ of activities to meet different needs.Avariety BmanyCdeal Dvary解析：a variety of各種各樣的。句意：他們盡力提供各種各樣的活動(dòng)滿(mǎn)足不同的需求。答案：A6Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from _ connected to the global financial crisis，according to a recent survey.Acuriosity BeagernessCanxiety Dthirst解析：句意：根據(jù)最近的一份調(diào)查，上海大部分女性員工都承受著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)帶來(lái)的焦慮。curiosity“好奇(心)”；eagerness“渴望”；anxiety“焦慮，擔(dān)心”；thirst“口渴”。答案：C7(2012·太原一模)We must _ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.Aappreciate BappointCappeal Dapproach解析：句意：我們必須馬上委派一名新教師到那所山村學(xué)校去。appreciate“感激”；appoint“任命，委派”；appeal“呼吁，吸引”；approach“接近，靠近”。答案：B8The Car Club couldn't _ to meet the demands of all its members.Aensure BguaranteeCassume Dconfirm解析：句意為：汽車(chē)俱樂(lè)部不能保證滿(mǎn)足所有會(huì)員的需要。只有g(shù)uarantee可以直接接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。ensure“保證，擔(dān)保”；assume“假定”；confirm“確認(rèn)”。答案：B9The teacher _ the performance of each student at the end of each term.Aestimated BevaluatedCequated Devoked解析：考查詞義辨析。evaluate“評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)”符合句意：每學(xué)期末，老師都要評(píng)價(jià)一下每個(gè)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)。答案：B10(2012·長(zhǎng)沙月考)You have given us a very good plan，but I am afraid it doesn't seem_.Apractical BnormalCreal Dactual解析：句意：你給我們提供了一個(gè)很好的計(jì)劃，但是恐怕它看起來(lái)不可行。practical“實(shí)用的，切實(shí)可行的”；normal“正常的”；real“真實(shí)的”；actual“實(shí)在的，實(shí)際的”。答案：A11(2012·上海模擬)Hearing a man following her，she _ and ran as fast as she could.Afeared BpanickedCafraid Dfrightened解析：考查詞義辨析。panic“受驚，驚慌”符合句意：聽(tīng)到有人跟蹤她，她驚慌起來(lái)，盡可能快地跑開(kāi)了。答案：B12Such specialists teach terrified people how to deal with their fears and，_，overcome them.Aeventually BwillinglyCunexpectedly Dcasually解析：句意：這些專(zhuān)家教給這些受到驚嚇的人們?nèi)绾螌?duì)付恐慌，最后戰(zhàn)勝他們。eventually“最后；終于”；willingly“樂(lè)意地”；unexpectedly“意料不到地”；casually“隨意地；偶然地”。答案：A13(2012·鄭州模擬)If you want to _ you must learn to work hard while you are still young.Amake your way Bmake its wayCmake a way Dmake the way解析：句意：如果你想獲得成功的話(huà)，年青時(shí)你必須學(xué)會(huì)努力工作。make one's way前往；獲得成功。答案：A14People who do not smoke have less _ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.Apotential BcauseChope Dchoice解析：句意：不吸煙的人比吸煙的人患肺癌的可能性要小。potential“潛質(zhì)；可能性”；cause“原因”；hope“希望”；choice“選擇”。答案：A15(2011·南京質(zhì)檢)My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.Afor me taking Bme takingCfor me to take Dme to take解析：句意：我的顧問(wèn)鼓勵(lì)我上一個(gè)暑假班來(lái)提高我的寫(xiě)作技巧。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事。答案：D.完形填空Shortly after my daughter JuliaAnn was born，I started a loving tradition that I know others (with whom I have subsequently shared this special plan) have also started.Every year，on her _1_，I write an Annual Letter to my daughter.I _2_ it with funny anecdotes(軼事；趣聞) that happened to her that year，hardships or _3_，issues that are _4_ in my life or hers，world events，my _5_ for the future，miscellaneous (各種各樣的) thoughts，etc.I add _6_ the letter photographs，presents，report cards and many _7_ types of mementos (紀(jì)念品) that would certainly have otherwise _8_ as the years passed.I keep a _9_ in my desk drawer in which，all year long，I place things that I want to _10_ in the envelope containing her next Annual Letter.Every week，I make short notes of what I can think _11_ from the week's events that I will want to _12_ later in the year to write in her Annual Letter._13_ her birthday approaches，I take out that folder and find it _14_ with ideas，thoughts，poems，cards，treasures，stories，incidents and memories of all sorts many of which I have already forgotten and _15_ I then _16_ transcribe(抄寫(xiě)) into that year's Annual Letter.Once the letter is written and all the _17_ are inserted into the envelope，I seal it.It then becomes that year's Annual Letter.On the envelope I always write “Annual Letter to JuliaAnn from her daddy on the _18_ of her birthday to be opened when she is 21 years old.”It is a time capsule of love from every different year of her life，to her as an adult.It is a gift of _19_ memories from one generation to the next.It is a _20_ record of her life written as she was actually living it.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文是一篇記敘文。作者從女兒出生后不久，就開(kāi)始了一個(gè)愛(ài)的傳統(tǒng)：每周作者都把發(fā)生在女兒身上的重大事情記錄下來(lái)，到每年女兒生日時(shí)，作者給女兒寫(xiě)一封年信，信里記載著發(fā)生在女兒身上的趣事。這是上一代人給下一代人的富有愛(ài)心的紀(jì)念，是女兒生活的永久記錄。1A.schoolingBpartyCbirthday Drecord解析：第13空后的信息“her birthday approaches”暗示了此題選C。答案：C2A.open BfillCend Dtell解析：我在Annual Letter上邊寫(xiě)滿(mǎn)那年發(fā)生在她身上的趣事。fill.with.表示“使充滿(mǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B3A.disappointments BjoysCsadnesses Dtreatments解析：空中的詞和前邊的hardships都表示那年發(fā)生的事情，每個(gè)人的生活都會(huì)有苦有甜，所以joys“愉快的事情”最恰當(dāng)。disappointment失望；sadness悲傷；treatment治療，對(duì)待。答案：B4A.little BpossibleCusual Dimportant解析：既然記載下來(lái)作為紀(jì)念，當(dāng)然寫(xiě)的應(yīng)該是生活中重要的事情，故用important。答案：D5A.predictions BgiftsCreasons Dhobbies解析：從后邊的future可知，應(yīng)該用predictions，my predictions for the future表示“我對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)”。答案：A6A.on BupCwith Dto解析：此句采用了add to.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“增添，添加”。答案：D7A.other BanotherCall Dany解析：此處表示許多其他紀(jì)念品，應(yīng)該用other“其他的”。答案：A8A.lasted BhappenedCdisappeared Dmet解析：“我”在信上附上照片、禮物、報(bào)道卡片和許多其他紀(jì)念品，否則隨著一年年的過(guò)去，這些東西都會(huì)消失。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C9A.envelope BbagCbox Dfolder解析：下文中的“I take out that folder”暗示出了此題的答案是folder“文件夾”。“我”終年在桌子的抽屜里保存著一個(gè)文件夾，“我”把“我”給她的下一封年信的信封中要包括的東西都放在文件夾里。答案：D10A.seal BincludeCwish Dpay解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。include“包括”。答案：B11A.of BaboutCover Dfor解析：每一周，“我”都對(duì)“我”能想起的將來(lái)要回憶寫(xiě)在她的年信中的當(dāng)周要事做簡(jiǎn)短的筆記。think of“記得，想起”；think about“考慮到，關(guān)心”；think over“仔細(xì)考慮”；think for“為考慮”。答案：A12A.help BgiveCrecall Dmind解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)用recall“回憶”。答案：C13A.Although BWhenCWhat DWho解析：當(dāng)她的生日臨近時(shí)，“我”取出那個(gè)文件夾，發(fā)現(xiàn)它充滿(mǎn)了觀(guān)點(diǎn)、想法、詩(shī)、卡片、財(cái)寶、故事、事件和各種各樣的回憶。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞When。答案：B14A.running BquarrellingCfilling Doverflowing解析：overflow withbe filled with，表示充滿(mǎn)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)前者用現(xiàn)在分詞，而后者用過(guò)去分詞。答案：D15A.then BwhenCwhich Dhow解析：前邊的and連接的是兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空中的詞作transcribe的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。答案：C16A.eagerly BcuriouslyCsadly Dwillingly解析：往年信上抄寫(xiě)一年的趣事，用eagerly“熱切地”最為恰當(dāng)。curiously“好奇地”；sadly“悲傷地”；willingly“情愿地”。答案：A17A.cards BplansCpresents Dtreasures解析：作為紀(jì)念裝在信封里的當(dāng)然是值得珍藏的東西，所以用treasure“珍寶”最為恰當(dāng)。答案： D18A.occasion BtimeCmoment Dyear解析：生日是人生中很特別的事情，所以用occasion“特別的事情”。答案：A19A.exciting BinterestingCloving Dconfusing解析：這是一個(gè)上一代人給下一代人的富有愛(ài)心的禮物。loving“富有愛(ài)心的，充滿(mǎn)深情的”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C20A.temporary BpermanentCcautious Dpowerful解析：這封年信是關(guān)于女兒生活的永久記錄，permanent“永久性的”，符合語(yǔ)境。temporary“暫時(shí)的”；cautious“小心的”；powerful“強(qiáng)有力的”。答案：B.閱讀理解A single night of taking the drug Ecstasy(搖頭丸) can cause serious brain damage and speed up the start of Parkinson's disease，scientists say.Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells that affect movement and reasoning，according to American research that links the drug to Parkinson's disease for the first time.A study by a team at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore，Maryland，involving squirrel monkeys and baboons(狒狒) found that both species suffered permanent damage to key cells，which are lost in Parkinson's disease, after receiving three low doses(劑量) of Ecstasy at threehour periods.The study is particularly important because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain.George Ricaurte，who led the research，said that the widespread abuse of drug might have caused severe damage.“The most troubling result is that young adults using Ecstasy may be increasing their risk of developing Parkinsonism as they get older.”Alan Leshner，a former director of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse，said，“This study emphasizes the multiaspect damage that Ecstasy causes to users.We've long known that repeated use damages brain cells.But this study shows that even very occasional use can have longlasting effects on many different brain systems.It sends an important message to young people：don't experiment with your own brain.”Janet Betts，a mother whose teenage daughter Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995，said，“This comes as no surprise.But people can't see the effects at first，and they say it won't happen to them.We'll see the symptoms later，just as we have with smoking.”解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，研究表明：一粒小小的搖頭丸在使你迷幻的同時(shí)，對(duì)你的腦細(xì)胞造成了永久性的損害。1The article is intended to _.Aexplain the bad effects of drugs on people's healthBwarn young people of the risk of taking the drug EcstasyCpersuade people out of such bad habits as smoking and using drugsDtell us the links between the drug Ecstasy and Parkinson's disease解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第3段最后一句話(huà)，第4段最后一句話(huà)，及最后一段，可以推斷：作者的目的是想提醒人們，尤其是年輕人要遠(yuǎn)離搖頭丸。答案：B2We know from the passage that a low dose of Ecstasy _.Awon't cause serious brain damageBcan permanently destroy one's brain cellsCwill result in immediate symptomsDmay bring on Parkinson's at once解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第1段第2句Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells及第2段中的.both species suffered permanent damage.after receiving three low doses of Ecstasy.可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B3Why are squirrel monkeys and baboons involved in the experiments?ABecause their brain is similar to human being's.BBecause these animals usually take drugs.CBecause these animals will soon get well after the experiment.DBecause there is a model in the animals' brains.解析：推理判斷題。由第3段第1句中的because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain可知答案。答案：A4The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably means that _.ALeah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995Btaking drug has the same symptoms as smokingCoccasional use of the drug can have longlasting effects on the brain systemsDpeople have long known that repeated use of the drug damages brain cells解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。由第4段中的even very occasional use can have longlasting effects on many different brain systems可知：this指搖頭丸對(duì)大腦造成的永久性傷害。答案：C111