河北省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第01課時(shí) Units 1-4（七上）課件 冀教版.ppt

第 1 課時(shí)Unit 14（七上）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,first,really,central,feeling,scarfs/scarves,funny,colourful,medical,traditional,player,job,better,best,me,my,mine,myself,forgot,forgotten,forgets,forgetting,remember,differently,difference,same,has,had,Canadian,stomachache,glasses,waiter,waitress,have lessons,play sports,have fun,have/catch a cold,go well with,go shopping,see a doctor,stay home,in black and white,write down,take down,watch TV,put on,no problem,have a headache,have to,be/come from,be full of,showaround,a pair of,play with,a bit,every day,over there,be ready for,a can/bottle of,be away,borrow,from,need to buy,is ready for,blue skirt,too,for,puts on,are wearing traditional,metres tall,short blond,wears glasses,have a good rest,Youd better,see a doctor,a pair of shoes,meet at, show v. 指示;帶路 【點(diǎn)撥】 show作動(dòng)詞,意為“指示;給看;帶路”。通常用于“show sb. sth.”或“show sth. to sb.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“給某人看某物”。 在這兩個(gè)短語中,sb.若是代詞,則要用其賓格形式。 Show your book to me.=Show me your book. 把你的書給我看看。 【搭配】 showaround 帶領(lǐng)參觀;show up 露面;show off炫耀,【典例】 （1）Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll quickly. A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up 2018河南 Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just. A.taking offB.showing off C.driving offD.setting off （2）連詞成句 me, show, can, you, another pair of shoes ?,C,B,Can you show me another pair of shoes, help v.helpless 無助的,【典例】 （1）Help to some desserts and fruit, Julie and Mark! Thank you! A.youB.yourC.yourself D.yourselves （2）Could you please fix my phone? Sorry. The shop next door may be （help）.,D,helpful,（1）Dhelp oneself to意為“隨意享用”。Julie和Mark是兩個(gè)人,所以用yourselves。, hurt v.傷害;疼痛 【點(diǎn)撥】 （1）hurt 作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“（身體）疼痛”,通常由身體部位作主語。 Her stomach hurts. 她胃疼。 （2）hurt還可作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使（身體）受傷; 傷到; 傷害感情”。 Mr. Smith falls and hurts his right leg. 史密斯先生跌倒了,傷到了他的右腿。, forget v. 忘記 【點(diǎn)撥】 forget 為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“忘記”。forget常用于兩種結(jié)構(gòu):forget to do sth.與forget doing sth.,【拓展】 （1）forget的反義詞為remember,其用法與forget相似: remember to do sth.記得去做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 （2）表示“把某物落在某處”,用“l(fā)eave sth.+地點(diǎn)”,不用forget。 I left my key in my room, so I cant get in now.我把鑰匙落在房間里了,所以現(xiàn)在進(jìn)不去了。,【典例】 Im sorry I my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forget it here this afternoon. A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring,C, a pair of 一雙;一對 【點(diǎn)撥】 a pair of后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,主要用于修飾成雙成對或者由兩部分構(gòu)成的物品;表示“幾對,幾副,幾雙”時(shí),要用“基數(shù)詞+pairs of”結(jié)構(gòu)。 【拓展】 “a pair/kind/type of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)“基數(shù)詞+pairs/kinds/types of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table. 桌上有一副太陽鏡。 There are two pairs of shoes under the bed. 床下有兩雙鞋。, enough adj. 若是修飾形或副,一定后置要記住。,【典例】 （1）2017揚(yáng)州改編 Mrs. White is generous enough her spare time on our maths problems. A.to spend B.spendC.spending D.spent （2）2018郴州改編 May I be allowed to choose a summer course? Its up to you. Youre to make your own decision. A.too old B.enough old C.old enough D.so old,A,C,（1）Aenough后可以接動(dòng)詞不定式,意為“足夠可以”。故選A。, need v. but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句意提示用little,表示否定意義。故選D。,（2）Bfew/a few用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),few表示否定意義,a few表示肯定意義。little/a little用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little表示否定意義,a little 表示肯定意義。根據(jù)句意可知選B。, and/or/but/so,【典例】 （1）2018綏化改編 Work hard, youll catch up with your classmates next time. A.and B.or C.but D.so （2）2017孝感 Be careful! Dont walk on the grass, it will “cry”. A.and B.but C.or D.so,A,C, May I have a book, Jenny? 可以借給我一本書嗎,詹妮? 【點(diǎn)撥】 “May I+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?”意為“我可以嗎?”,是向他人提出請求的句型,相當(dāng)于Can I? 【典例】 Mum, I visit the Science Museum tomorrow? Im afraid you cant. It is closed on Mondays. A.must B.may C.should D.need,B,Youd better go and see a doctor, Wang Mei.王梅,你最好去看醫(yī)生。 【點(diǎn)撥】 Youd better意為“你最好”,是表示對別人的勸告、建議或一種愿望的常用句型。 Youd better not go out.Its so dark outside. 你最好別出去,外面很黑。 【注意】 （1）Youd better 中的Youd是You had的縮寫, had better沒有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化, 且其后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。 （2）其否定形式是had better not do,表示“最好不要”。 （3）在反意疑問句中, 疑問部分一般用had （not）+主語。 【典例】 2018天水 You look worried. Youd better your problem with others. Oh, yes. a problem is like cutting it in half. A.share; Sharing B.sharing; To share C.to share; To share D.share; Shared,A,What would you like?/Would you like something to drink? 你想要點(diǎn)兒什么?/你想要些喝的嗎? 【點(diǎn)撥】 句中的would like意為“想要”,相當(dāng)于want,但比want語氣更客氣委婉。would like可用于所有的人稱。 【拓展】 would like的常見用法: （1）“would like+名詞或代詞”意為“想要”。 He would like some soup.他想喝點(diǎn)兒湯。 （2）“would like+to do sth.”意為 “想要做某事”。 Would you like to have a rest?你想休息一下嗎? （3）“would like+sb.+to do sth.”意為“想讓某人做某事”。 I would like you to have supper with us. 我想讓你和我們一起吃晚飯。,（4）Would you like sth.?你想要某物嗎? 肯定答語:Yes, please. 否定答語:No, thanks. （5）Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事嗎? 肯定答語:Yes, Id like/love to. 否定答語:Id like/love to, but 【典例】 2018云南 Would you like more dumplings, Harry? . Im full. A.Yes, pleaseB.No way C.No, thanksD.All right,C,.根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空 1.Youre sure to have f at the party tonight. 2.I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school. 3.Drinking tea is a t custom in China. 4.Dont f to bring your homework to school next week. 5.The scientist has failed in the test many times, he never gives up.,fun,ready,traditional,forget,but,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The boy got the （one） place in the singing competition. 2.Therere some （different） between them. 3.Kate, be careful with the knife, or you may hurt （you）. 4.The girl who has long hair and wears （glass） is Emily. 5.When I feel thirsty, he often （pass） me a glass of water.,first,differences,yourself,glasses,passes,.連詞成句 1.all, of, there are, food, kinds . 2.my, food, favourite, is, meat . 3.eating, junk food, people, many, like . 4.it, health, is, peoples, bad, for . 5.everyone, healthy, eat, needs, food, to .,There are all kinds of food,My favourite food is meat/Meat is my favourite food,Many people like eating junk food,It is bad for peoples health,Everyone needs to eat healthy food,