外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語 Module12 測試

Module 12 測試限時(shí): 60分鐘滿分: 100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分, 共10分)1. The broken _ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles2. I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. But it's _for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmfulC. painful D. careful3. Jim, I have _ working out the math problem. Don't worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. troubleC. experience D. ability4. Is that Mr Wu in the playground?No, it _ be him. He's in the classroom now. A. can't B. mustn'tC. needn't D. may not5. It was_ a fine day _they had a good time in the countryside. A. so; that B. such; thatC. too; to D. enough; to6. The stone is heavy, but the man _ it _easily. A. lifted; up B. looked; upC. picked; up D. cleaned; up7. Remember to _ the old buildings when there are earthquakes. A. put away B. laugh atC. stay away from D. stay up8. In class Miss Lin asked us to _ the life on the moon. A. develop B. imagine C. solve D. book9. It was very hot yesterday. The local government warned people_ the fire. A. with B. for C. about D. on10. _? I broke my arm. A. Are you jokingB. How can you do thatC. What did you doD. What's wrong with you二、完形填空(每小題1. 5分, 共15分)Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at _11 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your _12 up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone, _13 and look at it quickly. Don't wear earphones _14 you are out. If you have to _15 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at very low volume(音量). Travel with _16 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's _17 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over. _18 dark and out­of­the­way places. Do not take shortcuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go _19 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for _20. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby. 11. A. me B. it C. him D. her12. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms13. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start14. A. though B. unless C. until D. while15. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to16. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends17. A. important B. impossibleC. boring D. interesting18. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean19. A. to B. for C. with D. without20. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine三、(2021原創(chuàng))閱讀理解(每小題3分, 共15分)The disaster happens without any premonition(征兆); human beings could not do anything to prevent it from happening. But we can do something to protect ourselves when the disaster comes. Today let's know about two kinds of disasters. KindsHarmWhat to dolightningLightning is one of the most deadly phenomena. About 1, 000 people around the world are killed by lightning every year. Only about ten percent of people struck (擊中) by lightning will actually die, but the others are actually very badly injured. The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing or water. If you are struck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. TyphoonsTyphoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. A typhoon has two parts; one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes！Listen to the radio or TV for important information.21. How many people die from lightning around the world every year?A. About 1, 000 people. B. About 1, 500 people. C. About 5, 000 people. D. About 5, 500 people. 22. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “deadly”? A. 死的 B. 危險(xiǎn)的C. 害人的 D. 致命的23. When you see lightning, you can go near these places, such as _. A. supermarkets B. public phonesC. under a trees D. swimming pools24. Typhoons often happen _. A. in the hot season B. in the cold seasonC. only in China D. under the sea25. When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT _. A. close all the windowsB. listen to typhoon newsC. stay inside the houseD. go outside to find a safer place四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題3分, 共15分)Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be safer. You should think it over by yourself when you meet trouble at school. If you don't know how to deal with it, you may ask for help from your teachers or classmates. If you cannot swim, don't get into the water. Cry for help if you drop into the water. Look after yourself all the time. Don't play with matches or candles, because they may cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to run away through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 3060 centimetres above the floor. Remember there's cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire. If you are hit by a car, remember the number of the car. And then call the police or your parents right away. You must lock the door inside and close the window when you are at home by yourself. You should put the mobile phone near you. Never open the door when you hear someone knocking at the door because your parents have the keys and they know your phone number. 根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容完成表格, 每空不超過三個(gè)詞。Be safe in your lifeAt schoolWhen meeting trouble, think it over _26 firstly. Drop _27Cry for help if you cannot swim. In a fireMove on your hands and knees with your head _28 centimetres above the floor. In a traffic accidentRemember the _29 of the car and call the police or your parents. At home by yourselfLock the door _30, close the window, put the phone near you and don't open the door when hearing the knock at the door. 五、語法填空(每小題2分, 共20分)Recently, earthquakes happened in Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. It's reported that many _31 (house) were destroyed and many people lost their homes. All Chinese people are quite sad. What can we do _32 them? We can donate (捐贈(zèng)) money to them. And writing letters or _33 (send) emails to them can cheer them _34. An earthquake is terrible. So we should often think of the ways _35 (keep) safe during an earthquake. _36 (one), keep calm and do everything your teacher tells you. Second, hide under a desk quickly and _37 (not) move. Third, don't stand near high buildings. If possible, you'd better _38 (go) to the playground, _39 stay where you are until the ground stops _40 (shake). 六、書面表達(dá)(25分)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中提供的材料, 為中學(xué)生朋友寫一篇題為“Always be careful”的短文。在家看完電視后, 及時(shí)關(guān)掉；獨(dú)自在家時(shí), 不要讓陌生人進(jìn)屋或邀請(qǐng)網(wǎng)友來家里。在學(xué)校不要在教室里互相追逐；在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí), 注意保護(hù)自己。在路上遵守交通規(guī)則, 比如：騎車時(shí)不要聽音樂；過馬路時(shí), 注意紅綠燈。提示：追逐run after；保護(hù)protect；紅綠燈traffic lights注意： 1. 內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的所有信息, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名) 2. 詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Always be careful As a middle school student, you should _If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life. 參考答案一、1. A點(diǎn)撥：glass“玻璃; 玻璃杯”; glasses為glass的復(fù)數(shù); candle“蠟燭”。結(jié)合句意及句中的it可知此處應(yīng)指玻璃。2. A點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)后句“我經(jīng)常在不同的季節(jié)在河中游泳”可知第二個(gè)人認(rèn)為在冬季游泳對(duì)健康是有益的。3. B點(diǎn)撥：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難。4. A點(diǎn)撥：由答語中的“現(xiàn)在他在教室”可知, 此處表示否定的推測, 故用can't, 表示“不可能”。5. B點(diǎn)撥：day是名詞, 故用such修飾。suchthat意為“如此以至于”。6. A點(diǎn)撥：lift up舉起; 提起; look up查找; pick up撿起; clean up打掃。由上文“石頭很重”可知, 用lift up。7. C點(diǎn)撥：當(dāng)發(fā)生地震時(shí), 應(yīng)該是“遠(yuǎn)離”舊的建筑; remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事。故選C。8. B點(diǎn)撥：develop發(fā)展; imagine想象; solve解決; book預(yù)訂。句意為“在課堂上, 林老師讓我們想象月球上的生活?！?. C點(diǎn)撥：warn sb. about sth. 意為“提醒/警告某人注意某事”。10. D點(diǎn)撥：由“摔斷了胳膊”可知, 此處用“What's wrong with you? ”詢問對(duì)方出什么事了。二、11. B點(diǎn)撥：分析語境可知, 此空是指代前面的“your phone”, 故選B。12. A點(diǎn)撥：用詞義辨析法。head頭; nose鼻子; hand手; arm胳膊。由常識(shí)知, 我們低著頭看手機(jī)。聯(lián)系上文中的“put your phone away while you are walking(走路的時(shí)候把手機(jī)收起來)”可知, 我們會(huì)抬起“頭”, 故選A。13. C14. D點(diǎn)撥： though雖然, 盡管; unless除非; until直到為止; while當(dāng)時(shí)。表示在做一件事情的同時(shí)也在做另一件事。故選D。15. C點(diǎn)撥：用短語辨析法。look for尋找; wait for等待; listen to聽; talk to與交談。聯(lián)系下文“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量)(只用一只耳機(jī)或把音量放低一點(diǎn))”, 這里指“聽東西”, 故選C。16. D點(diǎn)撥：聯(lián)系下文中的“or family members(家庭成員)”可知, 這里可排除A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng), 故選D。17. A點(diǎn)撥：important重要的; impossible不可能的; boring沒趣的; interesting有趣的。聯(lián)系句意及前文中的“never go anywhere with a stranger”可知, 此處指“小心陌生人很重要”。故選A。18. B點(diǎn)撥：find找到; avoid避免; visit參觀; clean打掃。聯(lián)系上文及常識(shí)可知, 為了安全, 我們要“避開”黑暗偏僻的地方。故選B。19. C20. A點(diǎn)撥：help幫助; drink飲料; money錢; medicine藥。聯(lián)系上文及常識(shí)可知, 遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)要跑得越快越好, 到警察局、醫(yī)院或附近的商店尋求“幫助”。故選A。三、21. A點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“About 1, 000 people around the world are killed by lightning every year. ”可知選A。22. D點(diǎn)撥：猜測詞義題。由關(guān)鍵詞killed, die可知lightning能讓人“致命”, 空格處為形容詞, deadly意為“致命的”。故選D。23. A24. A25. D點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Typhoons中注意事項(xiàng)可知, 臺(tái)風(fēng)來臨時(shí)待在家里是安全的。D項(xiàng)中出去找一個(gè)安全的地方是不能的。故選D。四、26. by yourself27. into the water28. 306029. number30. inside五、31. houses32. for33. sending34. up35. to keep36. First37. don't38. go39. or40. shaking六、范文：Always be carefulAs a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. After watching TV , you should turn it off in time. If you're at home alone, don't open the door for strangers or invite friends that you have made online to your home. While you are at school, running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous. At the same time, you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports. Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example, never listen to music while riding a bike. Besides, always follow the traffic lights while crossing the road. If all these are kept in mind , you are sure to enjoy a much safer life. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是一篇關(guān)于“如何自我保護(hù)”類的作文。本文使用了“三環(huán)節(jié)四要素法”, 先從整體上考慮了“三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)”, 又具體使用了“四要素”, 其中包含：確定人稱(主要使用第二人稱)、確定時(shí)態(tài)(主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))、包括材料中的所有信息(正文第二、三、四段)。添彩點(diǎn)：恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用了如don't open, never listen to, always follow等表達(dá)自己的思想。if, while, at the same time, for example, besides等運(yùn)用恰到好處。