外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 期末測(cè)試

期末測(cè)試限時(shí): 120分鐘滿分: 120分聽力部分(20分)一、聽句子, 選擇最佳答語(yǔ), 每個(gè)句子讀一遍(每小題1分, 共5分)1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I don't. 2. A. Thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Not bad!3. A. By bus. B. Cover him with a coat. C. He is fine. 4. A. At school. B. No, at 9: 00 pm. C. I was playing games. 5. A. Good idea. B. At the gate. C. It's Saturday. 二、聽五段對(duì)話, 選擇正確答案, 每段對(duì)話讀兩遍(每小題1分, 共5分)6. How does Li Lin learn English?A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching English movies. 7. What are they talking about?A. A dog. B. A person. C. A film. 8. When did the accident happen?A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 00. C. At 6: 30. 9. What would the boy like to drink?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 10. What's the relationship(關(guān)系) between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Sister and brother. C. Classmates. 三、聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話, 選擇正確答案, 每段對(duì)話讀兩遍(每小題1分, 共5分)聽第一段對(duì)話, 回答第1112小題。11. What's the population of Wang Lei's home town?A. 1. 5 million. B. 2. 5 million. C. 3. 5 million. 12. What's the life like in Wang Lei's home town?A. Expensive. B. Boring. C. Easy. 聽第二段對(duì)話, 回答第1315小題。13. What was the weather like?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 14. How long did they wait?A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 15. How did Tony go to the park?A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 四、聽短文, 完成下面的表格, 短文讀兩遍(每小題1分, 共5分)First AidWhoMr. Zhang, from _16 Hospital. WhenAt _17 o'clock on Friday afternoon. WhereIn the school _18. WhatLearn examples and suggestions of keeping _19in school. Learn how to give basic _20 help.筆試部分(100分)五、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分, 共10分)21. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered_ me to watch it. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking22. I usually ride _ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _bus. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; /23. You_ go and ask Tom. He _ know the answer. A. must; can B. need; canC. can; may D. must; may24. I'm busy now. I've got _ to do. A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something25. I _ when he knocked at the door. A. am cooking B. was cookingC. has cooked D. will cook26. That maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can do it. A. too; to B. very; thatC. so; that D. very; but27. The United States is _ the south of Canada and _the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on28. I forgot _ my homework this morning, so the teacher got angry. A. take B. to take C. takes D. taking29. The pandas will have enough food _. A. to eat B. eating C. lived D. living30. _ the girl is only eight, she looks after her grandma and cooks meals every day. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As六、完形填空(每小題1分, 共15分)In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students _31 it at school. It helps students learn more about _32 they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the _33 at school? Take a look. Stampedes(蜂擁), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in _34 places. When students around you begin to _35, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you _36 in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get _37 a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from _38 things. If you are _39, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(電線). When there's a _40, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put _41 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe(呼吸)in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because _42 the fire but smoke. It makes them _43 and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! _44 when you want to get out, you should make _45 close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 31. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn 32. A. what B. why C. where D. that33. A. accidents B. stories C. questions D. lessons34. A. new B. crowded C. dirty D. safe35. A. sit B. pull C. push D. jump36. A. get lost B. become madC. fall behind D. fall down37. A. on B. behind C. under D. near38. A. fall B. falling C. to fall D. falls 39. A. outdoors B. indoorsC. anywhere D. somewhere40. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. drought41. A. anything wet B. anything dryC. something wet D. something dry42. A. from B. in C. of D. at 43. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. run44. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 45. A. yourself B. himself C. itself D. herself七、閱讀理解(每小題2分, 共30分)ANoticeAttention, please! Everyone, The Beijing Winter Olympics will be held in 2022. In order to hold it successfully, we are recruiting(招募) volunteers in advance. Here are the requirements. You are expected to have a great ability to communicate with others. Moreover, speaking Englishwell is an advantage. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so fluent English can make sure that you are well understood. Most importantly, you should be enthusiastic(熱情的) about voluntary work. It is more appreciated if you have other voluntary experience. The application time lasts two months from August 1 to October 1. We'd like to see you at the recruiting office in Zhangjiakou. For detailed information, please call at 0313123456. Volunteer Recruiting OfficeDear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. I want to become a volunteer for the following reasons. First, I love sports and playing sports has been an important part of my life. Second, I can speak English well, so it allows me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty. More importantly, I will be able to improve my communication skills and learn new cultures by serving the athletes and guests from other parts of the world. I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance. Yours, Li Hua46. Which of the following accords with(符合) the requirements? a great ability to communicatehigh level of Englishthe spirit of collaboration(合作)team spiritbe enthusiastic about voluntary workhave other voluntary experienceA. B. C. D. 47. How long does the application time last?A. One month. B. Two months. C. In August. D. In October. 48. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ appreciated”? A. 邀請(qǐng) B. 允許 C. 欣賞 D. 感動(dòng)49. Which of the following is not Li Hua's advantages?A. Loving playing sports. B. Speaking English well. C. Having an ability of communicating with foreigners. D. Having voluntary experience. 50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can call at 0313­123456 for detailed information. B. Beijing and Zhangjiakou are the host cities of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. C. You can apply for the position as a volunteer online. D. You can apply for the position as a volunteer from August 1 to October 1. BAI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天機(jī)器人). I speak like a 17­year­old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World's first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction (拍賣) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 51. The fact about Apolong is that _. A. the bus door can't open itselfB. it stops as soon as it sees a stop lightC. there are 24 seats in itD. it doesn't follow the traffic rules52. Xiaobing can NOT _. A. go out to play with youB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. singD. be your friend53. The painting _. A. was at an auction in 2019B. is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC. is a work painted by Vincent van GoghD. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. AI makes our lives harder and worse. B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. C. Xiaobing is a 17­year­old girl. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. 55. We can probably read the passage in _. A. a storybook B. a noticeC. a newspaper D. a novelCKenya is one of the best places to see Africa's animals in the wild. It is also the home of the following animals of Africa. African LionThe animals live in large groups. The groups often have around 15 members. The males(雄性)are different in color, usually from orange­yellow to dark brown. They have long hair on the neck while females(雌性)don't. Young males leave their group when they are around three years old. Cape Buffalo(水牛)The animals are a large African animal with a pair of big horns(角). When they meet enemies, they will form rings around the young and use their large horns to protect them. Though the animals look like large black cows, they are stronger and get angry more easily.African Rhinoceros(犀牛)The animals have a large mouth and two horns on their face a large one in front and a small one behind. The large horn can grow to 60150cm long. The animals enjoy staying in mud pools and spend a lot of time cooling off in water. The animals are becoming fewer and fewer because many of them are killed for their horns. African ElephantThe animals are clever animals. They often communicate with one another and travel a long way to find food or water. They use their long trunks(鼻子)to lift things, drink, smell, and to greet each other. The animals always play with each other and help the old or sick family members.56. What can we learn about the African lions?A. They like living in large groups. B. The females have long hair on the neck. C. They don't have different kinds of colors. D. Young males live with their group all their lives. 57. Cape buffaloes use their horns to_. A. keep safe from harm B. make others get angryC. communicate with others D. find food or water58. The following statements about African rhinoceroses are right EXCEPT _. A. there is a large mouth and two horns on their faceB. the large horn is on the left and the small one is on the rightC. the hunters kill them for their hornsD. there are fewer and fewer African rhinoceroses today59. Which is NOT true about the use of the elephants' long trunks?A. To lift things. B. To drink and smell. C. To greet each other. D. To travel a long way. 60. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage?A. Food Safety. B. Animal World. C. Human and Earth. D. Science and Future. 八、(2021原創(chuàng))信息還原(每小題2分, 共10分)The story happened in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There lived a young girl named Mulan. _61 He taught her to use a sword(劍) and ride a horse, which was unusual. One day, the military posted scrolls in the village. The scrolls announced that each family had to send one man to the army. Mulan's father was too old to fight, and Mulan had no elder brothers. Girls were not allowed to fight in wars. If only I were a boy, Mulan thought to herself. _62 Could she do it? She had to. Mulan knew her father would die if he went to the war again. That day, she bought a horse, and dressed up as a man. She was enrolled(登記) instead of her father. Mulan fought for many years. _63 What's more, Mulan also came across her real love. When the war ended, Mulan was called in front of the emperor to receive an award(獎(jiǎng)) for her courage. The emperor offered Mulan a job that would make her rich. _64Her family was happy to see her. Mulan gave her warrior's clothes to her father. _65Mulan had become a beautiful young woman. Not long after, friends who had served with Mulan came. They were surprised when they saw the beautiful woman in front of them. Her story spread across China, to inspire(激勵(lì)) girls everywhere. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A. But Mulan wanted to return to her home. B. Her father was a retired and famous general. C. She dressed herself in women's clothes. D. She was very brave and intelligent. E. An idea grew in Mulan's mind. 九、短文填空(每小題1分, 共10分)選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文。before, dangerous, keep, come, don't, hold, drop, careful, cover, fallHow can we students keep ourselves safe? Here is some advice. On your way home or to school. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right _66 you cross the road. If you see a car _67, don't cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you clearly. At school. When students around you begin to push, try _68 onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you _69 down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands. When there's a fire. _70 calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth _71 your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, _72 to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For eating. Wash fruits like apples or pears _73 before you eat them. Check the expiration date(保質(zhì)期) and if your food looks or smells bad, _74 eat it. For riding on the escalator(自動(dòng)扶梯). Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger. It is _75 to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed(設(shè)計(jì)) for running. 十、書面表達(dá)(共25分)從小在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大的Jim要隨媽媽來中國(guó)探親, 他想了解一些中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。假如你是他的朋友大明, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示, 給Jim寫一封電子郵件, 告訴他一些注意事項(xiàng)。80詞左右, 郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。根據(jù)提示可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示: 1. 與人第一次見面要問候、握手; 2. 去別人家做客要帶上一些禮物, 如食物、水果等, 不能送鐘表; 3. 就餐時(shí)最好不要把食物吃光。參考詞匯: eat up吃光Dear Jim, Welcome to China. Here are some customs that you should know in China. Hope I can help you. _Yours, Daming參考答案聽力材料: 一、1. Do you learn English by reading aloud?2. How was your holiday, Rita?3. How can we help the boy?4. What were you doing at 8 pm yesterday?5. Shall we go to the park tomorrow?二、6. W: Do you learn English by listening to the radio, Li Lin?M: No, I learn it by reading English novels. 7. W: What do you think of the movie Kung Fu Panda, Jim?M: Oh, that's my favourite. The panda is brave and funny. 8. W: Did the accident happen at six o'clock yesterday morning?M: No, half an hour earlier. I was running along the road at that time. 9. W: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?M: Neither, I'd like some milk. 10. W: Hi, Dave. There's a football match between our class and Class Two right away. M: Really? I'll go after I hand in the homework to our teacher. 三、Text 1W: Can you tell me something about your home town, Wang Lei?M: Yes, it's a city in the south of China with a population of 2. 5 million. W: What do you think of the city?M: We can live an easy life there. There isn't so much traffic, so we don't need to worry about being late. Text 2W: Where were you yesterday, Tony?M: I had a picnic in Huachong Park with my friends. W: Did you have fun?M: No, it was terrible. We started out early, but it began to rain heavily halfway. The weather report said it would be sunny, but it wasn't. W: What happened then?M: We decided to come back, but there was something wrong with our car. We waited from 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock. W: What did you do while you were waiting in the car?M: Well, we had nothing to do but eat. 四、Boys and girls, attention, please!Good news! Our school has invited Mr. Zhang from Children's Hospital, to help us know more about First Aid. The talk will be at three o'clock on Friday afternoon in the school playground. Mr. Zhang will give us some examples of keeping safe in school, and some suggestions about how to solve those problems. He will teach us how to give basic medical help such as how to give first aid after an accident and information about how to do CPR correctly. Come and join us!聽力答案: 一、15. CCBCA二、610. ACACC三、1115. BCABB四、16. Children's17. three/318. playground19. safe20. medical筆試部分: 五、21. C點(diǎn)撥: offer to do sth. , offer后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。22. D點(diǎn)撥: ride a bike to sp. 騎自行車去某地; by加交通工具, 表示乘某種交通工具。23. C點(diǎn)撥: can在這里表示“可以”, may在這里表示“可能”。24. C點(diǎn)撥: 形容詞修飾不定代詞需要后置, 在肯定句中一般用something, 而不用anything。25. B26. C點(diǎn)撥: sothat如此以至于; tooto, 意為“太而不能”。to后加動(dòng)詞原形。27. B點(diǎn)撥: 美國(guó)和加拿大接壤, 故介詞用on, 美國(guó)和日本相離, 故介詞用to。28. B點(diǎn)撥: forget to do sth. 忘記做某事。29. A30. C點(diǎn)撥: although意為“盡管”, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。六、31. D32. A33. A點(diǎn)撥: 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的safety education及下文中的the main accidents可知, 此處指“事故”, 故選A。34. B點(diǎn)撥: 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知, 踩踏事故多發(fā)生在人多的地方, 故選crowded“擁擠的”。35. C點(diǎn)撥: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sit坐; pull拉; push推; jump跳。句意為“當(dāng)你周圍的學(xué)生開始推時(shí), 你只要站在那兒, 努力抓住某個(gè)東西”。36. D點(diǎn)撥: 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?？崭窈蟮氖虑槎际窃谒さ怪髴?yīng)該做的, 故用fall down。get lost“迷路”; become mad“瘋了”; fall behind“落后”。37. C點(diǎn)撥: 考查介詞辨析。地震時(shí)應(yīng)躲在桌子底下, 故用under。38. B點(diǎn)撥: protectfrom意為“保護(hù)免遭”, from為介詞, 其后接動(dòng)詞的­ing形式。故選B。39. A點(diǎn)撥: 考查副詞辨析。前面說的是在室內(nèi)的情況, 所以此處是指“在室外”的時(shí)候, 應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、樹木和電線。outdoors“在戶外”; indoors“在室內(nèi)”; anywhere“在任何地方”; somewhere“在某處”。40. B點(diǎn)撥: 考查名詞辨析。此處應(yīng)是介紹火災(zāi)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。從下文的smoke, fire等詞也可推斷出。41. C點(diǎn)撥: 考查不定代詞用法。發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)應(yīng)用濕毛巾之類的物品捂住口鼻, 防止吸入煙; 在肯定句中表示“某種東西”用something, 故選C。42. C點(diǎn)撥: because of意為“因?yàn)椤? 為固定搭配。故選C。43. B點(diǎn)撥: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。煙會(huì)使人咳嗽, 故用cough。44. D點(diǎn)撥: 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知“所以你想出去時(shí), 應(yīng)靠近地面”, 故用so。45. A點(diǎn)撥: 考查反身代詞辨析。由主語(yǔ)you可知make的賓語(yǔ)用you的反身代詞yourself。七、A46. D點(diǎn)撥: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀Notice第二段可知, 冬奧會(huì)志愿者需具備的條件: 好的溝通能力; 好的英語(yǔ)水平; 對(duì)志愿者工作的熱情; 最好有志愿者經(jīng)歷。據(jù)此知D項(xiàng)符合文義。47. B點(diǎn)撥: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notice第三段“The application time lasts two months from August 1 to October 1. ”可知, 申請(qǐng)時(shí)間從8月1日至10月1日持續(xù)兩個(gè)月。故選B。48. C點(diǎn)撥: 猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)“if you have other voluntary experience. ”可推知, 假如你有其他志愿者經(jīng)歷會(huì)更受“欣賞”或“歡迎”, 故猜測(cè)C項(xiàng)符合文義。49. D點(diǎn)撥: 排除信息題。閱讀“申請(qǐng)”第二段可知, A、B、C均為李華具備的條件, D項(xiàng)“有志愿者經(jīng)歷”文中未提及, 故排除D項(xiàng)。50. C點(diǎn)撥: 判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Notice第三段“We'd like to see you at the recruiting office in Zhang Jiakou. ”可知, 冬奧會(huì)志愿者需面試, 并非在網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)即可。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B51. B點(diǎn)撥: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It stops as soon as it sees a stop light, 可知, 它一看到紅色指示燈就會(huì)停下來。故選B。52. A點(diǎn)撥: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend！可知選A。53. B點(diǎn)撥: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍賣)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan！可知選B。54. D點(diǎn)撥: 推理判斷題。根據(jù)AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. 可知, 人工智能使我們的生活更簡(jiǎn)單更好, 所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)It ha