高中英語 Unit3《Life in the future》知識點學(xué)案 新人教版必修5

111高中英語 Unit3Life in the future知識點學(xué)案 新人教版必修5.重點單詞聚焦1The girl made a great_(印象) on her neighbours and they spoke highly of her.答案：impression2They had to give up the project in the end because of a_(缺少) of money.答案：lack3Please_(系牢) the dog to that tree，or it may hurt others.答案：fasten4He couldnt_(容忍) the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside.答案：tolerate5As the_(代表) of the workers，Mr Smith gave a speech at the meeting.答案：representative6The manager gave him all the_(材料) he needed to carry out the construction.答案：materials7Although he often faces many difficulties，the young man is in an_(樂觀的) mood.答案：optimistic8Dealing with people is the most important_(方面) of my daily work.答案：aspect9Tell the boy to _(轉(zhuǎn)換) off all lights as he leaves the room，to save electricity.答案：switch10He_(經(jīng)常) consults the professor when meeting with difficulty.答案：constantly.重點短語掃描1take up拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2lose sight of.看不見3speed up加速4show sb. around領(lǐng)某人參觀5in no time立刻6be back on ones feet (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原7sweep up打掃；橫掃8under repair 在修建中9blame sb.for因而責怪某人10be similar to與相似.課文原句突破1因為擔心這次旅行，頭幾天我感到心緒不寧。_ _ _ _，I was unsettled for the first few days.答案：Worried about the journey2空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。The air seemed thin，_ _its combination of gases had little oxygen left.答案：as though3由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。_by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.答案：Hit4噢，現(xiàn)在有個系統(tǒng)利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理處理廢物。Well，now theres_ _ _ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.答案：a system where5但是，當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于車輛朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached_ _ _ a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.答案：what looked like6我感到累極了，爬上床很快睡著了。_，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.答案：Exhaustedlack v& n缺乏；缺少的東西教材原句P18：Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。As he is very rich he lacks for nothing.他很富有，什么都不缺。Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想交更多的朋友，但缺乏信心和陌生人交談？Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university.盡管缺錢，他的父母設(shè)法送他上大學(xué)。Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.由于燃料不足，那個國家很多小工廠都關(guān)閉了。1.(2010·福建卷)More and more high­rise building have been built in big cities_space.Ain search ofBin place ofCfor lack ofDfor fear of解析：句意為：因缺少空間，在大城市里，越來越多的高樓拔地而起。本題考查介詞短語辨析。A項意為“搜尋”；B項意為“代替”；C項意為“因缺乏”；D項意為“以防”。答案：Ctolerate vt.容忍；忍受教材原句P18：At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一開始，新的環(huán)境很難忍受。The school cant tolerate cheating in exams學(xué)校絕不容許考試舞弊。I wont tolerate your bad manners any longer.我再也不能忍受你那惡劣的態(tài)度了。I can put up with many things，but not with people who steal.我能容忍很多事情，但決不容忍小偷小摸的事情。I cant stand people interrupting me all the time.我不能容忍老有人打岔。2.完成句子事實上，一個人的容忍是有限度的。As a matter of fact，there is_what one person can_.答案：a limit to；tolerateinstant n瞬間；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的教材原句P22：You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent.你把金屬箍戴到頭上，整理思緒，按下發(fā)送鍵，集中精神想你要發(fā)送的信息，片刻信息就已經(jīng)發(fā)送出去了。for an instant一瞬間in an instant立即；馬上on the instant立即；立刻；馬上the instant (that)/immediately/directly一就His new book became an instant success.他的新書立即成為暢銷書。The wounded are in instant need of help.那些傷員急需救助。I couldnt answer the question for an instant.我一時回答不出這個問題。The instant (that) I reached the platform the train began to move.我一到站臺，火車就開動了。But，in an instant，everything passes，everything becomes history然而轉(zhuǎn)瞬之間，一切都已經(jīng)過去，一切都變成了歷史。3.完成句子使我非常吃驚的是，她一讀到這封信就突然哭起來。Much to my surprise，she_she read the letter.答案：burst into tears the instantlose sight of看不見教材原句P18：However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.但是，當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，王平不見了，因為很多汽墊車都四面八方地從身邊飛奔。I felt very frightened，for I lost sight of my mother in the crowd.我感到非常害怕，因為在人群中沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)我的媽媽。We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.我們永遠也不能忽視這個事實：人類必須與自然和諧相處。At the sight of his mother，he cried with excitement.一看到母親，他激動地大哭起來。I caught sight of her hurrying away but I didnt try to speak to her.我看見她匆忙走開，但我沒想跟她講話。The train was soon out of sight.那火車很快就看不見了。4.用sight的短語填空：(1)At last the famous tower_.(2)The driver_the car he was following.(3)_，their demands seemed reasonable.答案：(1)come into sight(2)lost sight of(3)At first sighttake up占有(時間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開始；接受；拿起教材原句P17：I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time.很抱歉占用了你這么多的時間。We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.我們鼓勵每一位學(xué)生參加一項新的體育運動或者嘗試一種新形式的鍛煉。Lets take up the text where we finished yesterday.我們從昨天停下的地方繼續(xù)學(xué)課文。take over接管，控制，占據(jù)take back取回；把(某人)帶回；把退貨；取消take for當作；誤認為take in收留，收容(某人)；包括；包含take off脫掉；模仿；起飛；成名take on雇用；聘用；開始呈現(xiàn)Im sorry.I take back what I said just now.對不起，我收回剛才說過的話。In the past few years，our school has taken on a new look.在過去的幾年，我們學(xué)校呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。5.After he retired from office，Royers_painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook upBsaved upCkept upDdrew up解析：由后置語境but soon lost interest可知空白處應(yīng)表示“對產(chǎn)生興趣”，take up可以表示“對產(chǎn)生興趣”，故A項符合語境。save up表示“儲蓄”；keep up表示“使不掉下來”；draw up表示“起草，擬訂”。答案：A6Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.Atakes upBmakes upCsaves upDputs up解析：考查動詞短語辨析。take up意為“占用 (時間、空間)”；make up意為“編制；捏造；化妝；彌補”；save up意為“節(jié)省”；put up意為“舉起；張貼”。結(jié)合句意“海倫總是幫助她的母親，盡管上學(xué)占去了她大部分的時間”，可知A項正確。答案：A7We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_.Agiven awayBkept awayCtaken upDused up解析：句意為：我們想找一張7個人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出賣，贈送；keep away遠離；take up占據(jù)；use up用光。答案：Cspeed up加速教材原句P20：When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we were flying.當我們想讓汽墊車加速時，我們向下壓踏板使它彎向我們飛行的方向。slow down減速at a speed of.以的速度 at high/low speed以高速/低速pick up speed逐漸加快速度Wed better speed up if we want to be in time for the film.如果我們想及時看電影，最好要加快速度。Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.充足的新鮮空氣和體育鍛煉將加速他的康復(fù)。Once outside the station，the train began to pick up speed.一出車站，火車就開始加速。You should slow down while crossing the road.在過馬路時你應(yīng)該減速。The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警車以每小時一百英里的速度追趕前面那輛卡車。8.In order to meet the demands they had to_production.Afasten upBrise upCspeed upDgo up解析：speed up加速。句意為：為了滿足需求，他們不得不加快了生產(chǎn)速度。答案：CExhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。exhausted為形容詞在句中作伴隨狀語。He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地在風雪中過了7天。For a moment she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，簡直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。He lay on the bed，awake.他躺在床上，醒著。The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙發(fā)上。9.After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredlyBhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredlyDhungrily and tired解析：句意為：長途旅游后，他們?nèi)齻€回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。答案：B.選詞填空take up；lose sight of；sweep up；slide into；speed up；be back on ones feet；be similar to；in no time1With ten hungry men around the table，the food disappeared_.答案：in no time2The man stood at the bank waving to his friends until he_their boat.答案：lost sight of3The boy_his bedroom without being seen by his parents.答案：slid into4Bobs wife insisted that he should buy her a bag which _ her friends.答案：was similar to5The thief _ when he realized that he was being followed by a police car.答案：sped up6Before moving into his new apartment，Peter had it _.答案：swept up7Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to _ the job offer.答案：take up8After his operation，the old man _ _again.答案：was back on his feet.巧思妙解1When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed解析：該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語，但也可作狀語。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.答案：D2_and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprisingBSurprisedCBeing surprisedDTo be surprising解析：此題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語，描述其主語所處的狀態(tài)。答案：B3After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，_.AexhaustingBexhaustedCbeing exhaustedDhaving exhausted解析：形容詞exhausted意為“ (感到)精疲力竭的”，在此處作狀語，說明主語的特征；exhausting意為“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted僅能作狀語，表示原因，此處與語境不符。答案：B4Why did John ask me about the problem?_，he tried to find a better way to settle it.ANot to be satisfiedBNot satisfiedCNot being satisfiedDDont satisfy解析：過去分詞作原因狀語，not satisfied相當于because he was not satisfied。A項，表目的；C項，強調(diào)動作，此處表狀態(tài)；D項，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B.語法專練本單元語法過去分詞作狀語1_by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.AInfluencedBInfluencingCHaving influencedDTo be influenced解析：考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的解題關(guān)鍵是找準其邏輯主語。在本題中，influence的邏輯主語是more and more people，它們之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。D項表示將來，不符合語意答案：A2_by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.AStruckBTo be struckCHaving struckDBeing struck解析：strike與其邏輯主語they之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式作狀語。答案：A3(2011·東城檢測)_in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.ADressedBWornCDressingDWearing解析：考查非謂語動詞。前半句是非謂語動詞短語作狀語，dressed in表示狀態(tài)。假如使用wear，應(yīng)該是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。答案：A4_with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFacedBFaceCFacingDTo face解析：face with常用被動語態(tài)：使面對(問題、不愉快局面等)，使面臨。如：You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇。答案：A5_from Milan Trencs novel，the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.AAdaptedBAdaptingCHaving adaptedDTo be adapted解析：考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞類試題的解題關(guān)鍵在于找到邏輯主語，然后判斷謂語與邏輯主語的關(guān)系。此處邏輯主語是the film，與adapt from構(gòu)成被動，所以用它的過去分詞形式adapted from，表示“改編自”。答案：A111