中職英語 基礎模塊 下冊 unit 7 health-reading#中職教育

Anhui Jinzhai Vocational School Paul Lee1中職課堂What is health?2中職課堂3中職課堂4中職課堂亞健康(Sub-healthy)5中職課堂易疲勞(easy to feel tired)6中職課堂失眠(insomnia)7中職課堂注意力不集中impaired concentration8中職課堂免疫力下降Immunity9中職課堂How important is a healthy life to us?10中職課堂史蒂夫喬布斯（Steve Jobs）56歲，個人資產170億美元11中職課堂王均瑤38歲，38億元(2004)12中職課堂13中職課堂How to keep healthy?Develop good living style.enough sleep14中職課堂moderate exercise 適量的運動適量的運動15中職課堂psychologic equilibrium健康的心態(tài)16中職課堂balanced nutrition均衡的營養(yǎng)17中職課堂Quit smoking and set limit on alcohol18中職課堂19中職課堂煙的普及煙的普及15世紀，哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸的同時也發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種后來風行全球的植物煙草。在盡情享受吸煙的快樂幾百年后，人們直到20世紀才意識到吸煙的危害。20中職課堂The dangers of smoking21中職課堂22中職課堂23中職課堂Smoking is Not Allowed Here24中職課堂各國的禁煙政策1.在公共場所實施了全面吸煙禁令的國家有：在公共場所實施了全面吸煙禁令的國家有：澳大利亞、加拿大、愛爾蘭、新西蘭、挪威、南非澳大利亞、加拿大、愛爾蘭、新西蘭、挪威、南非和美國（紐約、加利福尼亞）。和美國（紐約、加利福尼亞）。2.實施了部分禁令的國家有：實施了部分禁令的國家有：比利時、塞浦路斯、捷克共和國、愛沙尼亞、比利時、塞浦路斯、捷克共和國、愛沙尼亞、法國、芬蘭、希臘、匈牙利、意大利、拉脫維亞、法國、芬蘭、希臘、匈牙利、意大利、拉脫維亞、立陶宛、馬耳他、波蘭、俄羅斯、斯洛伐克、斯洛立陶宛、馬耳他、波蘭、俄羅斯、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亞、西班牙和瑞典。文尼亞、西班牙和瑞典。3.自愿在公共場所禁止吸煙的國家有：德國和荷蘭。自愿在公共場所禁止吸煙的國家有：德國和荷蘭。25中職課堂Fast-ReadingMatch the main ideas with each part.1(Para 1)2(Para 2)3(Para3-5)4(Para 6)5(Para 7)E.In many countries,people cant smoking in public places.C.For some people,smoking has become a daily habit.B.Smoking has many bad effects on peoples health.A.Nowadays,there is an anti-smoking movement all over the word.E.Smokers should give up smoking as soon as possible.26中職課堂Answer the following questions according to the text.27中職課堂8.Is there a polite way of saying“No smoking”?7.Why is smoking also harmful to those who dont smoke?6.How does smoking attack the smokers body?5.What bad effects does smoking have on peoples health?4.What daily habits are not considered“healthy habits”?3.What does the writer think of it?2.Why do so many people smoke?1.Can people smoke in the cinemas,department stores or hospitals now in China?28中職課堂1.Can people smoke in the cinemas,department stores or hospitals now in China?Inmanycountries,peoplecantsmokeinthepublicareas.Cinemas,departmentstores,hospitals,offices29中職課堂中國：自2011年1月起，中國內地將在所有室內公共場所、室內工作場所、公共交通工具和其它可能的室外工作場所完全禁止吸煙。30中職課堂英國：政府禁止在多數(shù)公共場所吸煙，若違法單筆最高罰金為50英鎊。18歲以下的兒童被禁止購買卷煙31中職課堂2.Why do so many people smoke?a.Theythinkthatsmokingmakesthemfeelhappyandhelpsthemrelaxb.somepeoplethinksmokingiscoolandisafashionoftheday32中職課堂3.What does the writer think of it?Those ideas are foolish and wrong.4.What daily habits are not considered“healthy habits”?Smoking.33中職課堂5.What bad effects does smoking have on peoples health?a.Shortenoneslifeb.Smokingcancausecancer-lungcancerormouthcanceranditcanalsocausetoothdiseaseandbadbreath.34中職課堂 據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織估計，目前吸煙是全球據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織估計，目前吸煙是全球第二位致死的原因，每年導致第二位致死的原因，每年導致500萬人死亡萬人死亡。如果目前的狀況持續(xù)下去，到。如果目前的狀況持續(xù)下去，到2020年每年每天將有天將有30000人死于吸煙，每年將達人死于吸煙，每年將達1000萬萬人因為吸煙而早亡。人因為吸煙而早亡。35中職課堂 尼古丁尼古丁焦油焦油一氧化碳一氧化碳一氧化氮一氧化氮氫氰酸氫氰酸丙烯醛丙烯醛36中職課堂smokingcancausebadbreathevenlungcancer37中職課堂smokingcancausemousecancerandtoothdisease38中職課堂smokingcanraisebloodpressureandleadtoheartdisease6.How does smoking attack the smokers body?39中職課堂大量吸煙比不吸煙者的冠心病發(fā)病率高大量吸煙比不吸煙者的冠心病發(fā)病率高26倍以上。倍以上。煙草燃燒時釋放的煙霧中煙草燃燒時釋放的煙霧中與冠心病有關的化學物質有與冠心病有關的化學物質有10余種，余種，能激惹和加重冠心病發(fā)病的主要成分是能激惹和加重冠心病發(fā)病的主要成分是尼古丁和一氧化碳。尼古丁和一氧化碳。40中職課堂吸煙能引發(fā)中風。中風患者大多是由于吸煙能引發(fā)中風。中風患者大多是由于血栓堵塞了通往腦部的血管，使腦部得血栓堵塞了通往腦部的血管，使腦部得不到充分的氧供應，造成部分腦細胞死不到充分的氧供應，造成部分腦細胞死亡。亡。41中職課堂7.Why is smoking also harmful to those who dont smoke?Whenapersonsmokes,peoplearoundareforcedtobreatheinthesmoke,andbecomepassivesmokers.42中職課堂Smokingisharmful,notonlytosmokers,butalsotonon-smokers.43中職課堂8.Is there a polite way of saying“No smoking”?Thankyoufornotsmoking.44中職課堂CompletethefollowingpassageaccordingtothetextInfact,smokinghasmany1_peopleshealth.Everycigaretteonesmokes2_oneslife.In3_,theirdeathsarecausedbycancer.Poisonouselementsinthesmoke4_bloodpressureand5_heartdisease.Everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeopleintheword6_smokingcigarette.Whenapersonsmokes,peoplearound7_tobreatheinthesmoke,andbecome8_smokers.bad effects on shortensmany casesraiselead todie fromare forcedpassive 45中職課堂InChina,manycitieshave9_tostopsmokinginpublicareas.Inplaceswherepeoplearenotallowedtosmoke,thereisalwaysa10_Tostopsmokingisnotenough.Smokersshouldgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.Thehabitofsmokingcanbesuccessfullyquit,11_onehasthedeterminationtodoso.made lawssignas long as46中職課堂Languages pointsIn many countries,people cant smoke in the office any more and they cant smoke even within the building.not any more 不再，再也不Eg.She doesnt live here any more.她已經不住在這里了。47中職課堂In fact,smoking has many bad effects on peoples health.in fact 事實上，實際上Eg.I thought the work was difficult to do.,In fact,it was very easy.我本以為這個工作很難，實際上很容易。48中職課堂 have good/bad effect onThough it tastes terrible,the medicine will have good effect on your headache.雖然很難吃，但這藥對你的頭痛有好處。對有(好/壞)的影響(效果)The accident had very bad effect on the traffic.事故對交通造成很壞的影響。49中職課堂Every year,hundreds of thousands of people in the world die from smoking related diseases.hundreds of thousands ofHundreds of thousands of people come to visit the Great Wall every year from the world.每年有成千上萬的人來游覽長城。成千上萬；數(shù)十萬的50中職課堂 die from 死于(間接原因)A lot of fish die from water pollution.很多魚死于水污染。Three people died of the traffic accident.三個人死于交通事故。die of 死于(直接原因)51中職課堂When a person smokes,people around are forced to breathe in the smoke,and become passive smokers.breathe in 吸入We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.breathe out 呼出 passive smoker 被動吸煙者 passive smoking 被動吸煙52中職課堂Smokers should give up smoking as soon as possible.give up 放棄We mustnt give up learning.as soon as possible 盡快地 as much as possible 盡可能多的53中職課堂Put the Chinese in the brackets into English to complete the following sentences.1.Mr.Wang is the first to come to the _(辦公室)every day.2.The railway is a _(公共的)way of traveling.3.Cheating is always _(錯誤的).4.His words have a strong _(影響)on me.5.It is _(危險的)for the little girl to go out alone at night.office public wrong effect dangerous54中職課堂6.The accident caused five _(死亡)and many injured.7.His carelessness _(引起)his failure.8.His confidence _(導致了)his happy life.9.Reading in the sun is _(有害的)to your eyes.10.Is it _(可能的)for the students to finish the work in such a short time?death caused lead to harmful possible55中職課堂56中職課堂Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box.any more allow cause lead to harmful stop(doing)effect give up1.Shall we _ working,and go out for a walk?2.Please _ me to introduce myself.3.If he _ smoking,he wont be bothered by constant coughing.stop allow give up57中職課堂 any more allow cause lead to harmful stop(doing)effect give up4.The big fire was _ by a burning cigarette butt.5.Very loud sound is _ to the ears.6.Eating too much has a bad _ on peoples health.7.Too much work and too little rest often _ illness.8.I cant eat _.Im full.caused harmful effect lead to any more58中職課堂59中職課堂3.Translate the following sentences into English by using the phrases in the brackets.1)你不再想去那里了，是嗎？(any more)You dont want to go there any more,do you?2)不久你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個秘密的。(Its not long before)It will not be long before you find the secret.60中職課堂3)流行歌手們對孩子們的行為有著很大影響。(have a/an effect on)Pop singers have a strong effect on childrens action.4)你的粗心會導致嚴重的后果。(lead to)Your carelessness will lead to serious result.5)三個昨天死于那場事故。(die from)Three people died from the accident yesterday.61中職課堂6)政府已經制定了法律去保護野生動物。(make laws)The government has made laws to proptect wild animals.7)謝謝你幫助我完成了英語作業(yè)。(thankfor)Thank you for helping me finish my English homework.8)為什么你不能戒煙呢？(give up)Why cant you give up smoking?62中職課堂9)請盡快地把試卷送過來。(asas possible)Please send the exam papers as soon as possible.10)他有決心通過考試。(have the determination to)He has the determination to pass the exam.63中職課堂64中職課堂65中職課堂66中職課堂67中職課堂68中職課堂69中職課堂70中職課堂71中職課堂72中職課堂73中職課堂74中職課堂75中職課堂76中職課堂77中職課堂78中職課堂79中職課堂80中職課堂81中職課堂82中職課堂83中職課堂84中職課堂