高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版選修六《Unit 2 Poems》

111 必修 Unit 2.單詞拼寫1The song _ (傳達) how deeply he loved his country.答案：conveyed2She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely _ (轉(zhuǎn)換；改變) her.答案：transformed3It is not _ (適當(dāng)?shù)? to ask such personal questions in an interview.答案：appropriate4Our plan needs to be _ (靈活的) to satisfy the needs of everyone.答案：flexible5They _ (交換) presents with each other.答案：exchanged6She hoped to get a job on the local newspaper and _ (最終) worked for The Times.答案：eventually7The race organizers are trying to attract _ (贊助人)答案：sponsors8He is taking a _ (文憑) in physics.答案：diploma9The _ (翻譯) of the passage is quite good.答案：translation10The boy climbed up the tree and hid himself among the _ (樹枝)答案：branches.完成句子1The method seems good but it needs to be _ _.這個方法不錯，但需要試驗一下。答案：tried out2We are _ _ _ our time，please hurry up.我們剩下的時間不多了，快點。答案：running out of3He was going to _ _ _ when he retired.退休后他要過輕松的日子。答案：take it easy4He accidentally _ _ that he hadn't been home for three weeks.他無意中泄露出他已三個周沒回家了。答案：let out5As we all know，the United States _ _ _ _ 50 states.眾所周知，美國由50個州組成。答案：is made up of.單項選擇1With my money _ ，I went back home.Arun out ofBrun outCrunning out of Drunning out解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于錢快花完了，我回家了。with賓語doing，現(xiàn)在分詞和邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系；with賓語done，過去分詞和邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系。因為邏輯主語是money，所以用running out。答案：D2(2012·承德模擬)The speaker talked about sports in general and about football_.Ain a word Bin particularCin return Din demand解析：in particular意為“尤其，特別”。句意：總體說來演講者的話題是運動，尤其集中在足球上。in a word“總之”；in return“作為回報”；in demand“有需要”。答案：B3Plain, simple clothes are _ for school wear.Aappropriate BchangeableCfortunate Dreliable解析：appropriate“適宜的，合適的”。句意：簡單樸素的衣服適合在學(xué)校里穿。changeable“可改變的”；fortunate“幸運的”；reliable“可依賴的”，都不符合句意。答案：A4What excuse did John give for his rudeness at the meeting?He didn't even mention it，_ explain it.Alet alone Band even notCor not Das opposed to解析：句意為：約翰對于他在會議上的無禮給出的理由是什么？他甚至沒有提到那件事，更不用說解釋了。let alone更不用說。答案：A5(2012·宜賓模擬)The doctor told me that you just had a light cold，so you can _.Atake it seriously Btake it easyCtake your time Dtake your chance解析：句意：醫(yī)生告訴我你只是有點感冒，因此你不必緊張。take it easy“別緊張；放松”；take it seriously“認真對待”；take your time“不急；慢慢來”；take your chance“抓住機會”。答案：B6(2011·安慶模擬)The driver started to speed up to _ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.Akeep up Btake upCmake up Dcatch up解析：make up for.“彌補”符合句意：司機開始加速以彌補他在交通阻塞時所耽誤的時間。答案：C7Hard work can often _ lack of intelligence.Amake up for Btake advantage ofCcome up with Dkeep pace with解析：make up for意為“彌補，補充”。句意：勤奮常常能夠彌補智力的不足。take advantage of意為“利用”；come up with意為“提出”；keep pace with意為“跟上”。答案：A8(2012·邯鄲模擬)The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country.Acompanies BbranchesCorganizations Dbusinesses解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：這家銀行的總部在北京，但是他的分支機構(gòu)遍布全國。company“公司”；branch“分支機構(gòu)”；organization“組織”；business“商業(yè)，生意”。答案：B9This is a poem that perfectly _ to the readers the poet's feelings.Aleads BcontributesCcontains Dconveys解析：句意為：這是一首能準(zhǔn)確地向讀者表達詩人感情的詩。convey.to sb. “向某人傳達”。答案：D10(2011·天津月考)When the accident happened in the street，the walkers _ screams of terror.Alet out Blooked outCpicked out Dlet go解析：句意：當(dāng)事故在街道上發(fā)生時，行人們發(fā)出了驚恐的叫聲。let out“放出；發(fā)出；泄露”；look out“當(dāng)心”；pick out“挑出來”。答案：A11(2012·大同模擬)Many of the big world sports events are _ by wealthy big companies，who hope to advertise their companies or their products.Aorganized BarrangedChosted Dsponsored解析：世界上大部分體育賽事都是由有錢的大公司主辦的，他們希望通過這種方式為公司或其產(chǎn)品做廣告。sponsor“主辦；倡導(dǎo)”；organize“組織”；arrange“安排”；host“做東”。答案：D12Although she had been ill for a long time，it still came as a shock to us all when she _ died.Aeventually BwillinglyCunexpectedly Ddisappointedly解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：盡管她已病了很久，但是她最終的辭世對我們來說仍然是一個打擊。eventually“最終，最后”；willingly(自動地)不妥；既然已經(jīng)病了很久，所以去世就不是出人意料地(unexpectedly)；disappointedly的干擾性最大，但該詞不能用來描述“令人失望地”。答案：A13(2012·南昌一模)The students of Senior 3 in our school often have the tradition of _ gifts before they graduate from high school every year.Aexpressing BexportingCexamining Dexchanging解析：句意：每年我們學(xué)校高三年級學(xué)生常常在畢業(yè)前有互相交換禮物的傳統(tǒng)。express“表達”；export“出口”；examine“檢查”；exchange“交流，交換”。答案：D14Charlie made a(n) _ to apologize for what he had done，but his classmates wouldn't even talk to him.Apromise BprogressCattempt Dreputation解析：make an attempt to do sth.表示“試圖做某事”，符合句意。答案：C15(2011·泰安模擬)Why are you working so hard in school?Because I don't want to _ my parents _.Aset；down Bput；downClet；down Dcut；down解析：答句句意：因為我不想讓我的父母失望。let sb.down讓某人失望；set down“寫下，記下”；put down“放下”；cut down“砍倒，削減”。答案：C.閱讀理解AScientists studying the impact of climate change on the Arctic need to consider ways to reduce their own carbon footprints(碳排放量)，says Ryan Brook，a researcher who regularly flies north to study the health of caribous(馴鹿)He calls on scientists to show leadership by examining and sharing ways to reduce the impact of working in polar regions.“The importance of the research is not at question here.It is important to our understanding of and adapting to climate change.But we need to think about better approaches，”says Brook “This is an issue for all scientists，though polar researchers often travel particularly long distances using commercial air travel.We also rely extensively on small aircraft，icebreakers，and snowmobiles，all of which produce large amounts of carbon.”Brook studies the health of caribou herds in Nunavut and Northwest Territories.He works with northern wildlife managers.This work typically takes him north five or six times per year and when he calculated his own carbon footprint，he was not happy with the result.“My research footprints are about the same as the annual footprints of an average Toronto resident.Basically，I have two footprintsmy own personal life，which is moderate，and my research footprint.”Climate scientists can rightly argue that Arctic research is a specialized field and the community of scientists who travel north is relatively small.Even if all scientists working in the north reduced their carbon emissions，it would not make a big impact on the global scale.For Brook，it's the option that matters.There are ways researchers can reduce the amount of carbon they use.Some helicopters use less fuel than others.Solar and wind power are alternatives to gasfired generators.And while carbon offsets(抵消)don't reduce the amount of carbon emitted，they are an easy first step.“There aren't necessarily any easy answers，but we need to start talking about it，”says Brook.“This is particularly important for the next generation of scientists being trained and I hope to see them become leaders in this issue.”解題導(dǎo)語本文提醒研究北極的科學(xué)家也要注意自己的研究工作對氣候變化的影響，建議他們也要考慮減少碳排放量的方法。1The underlined word “It” in Para.2 refers to _.Athe research of climate change on the ArcticBthe study of the health of caribousCthe impact of working in polar regionsDthe reduction of polar scientists' carbon emissions解析：猜測詞義題。根據(jù)The importance of the research is not at question here.It is important to our understanding of and adapting to climate change.(這項研究的重要性不言而喻。它對我們理解并適應(yīng)氣候變化很重要)可知It指對北極氣候變化的研究工作。答案：A2What did Brook find when he calculated his own carbon footprints?AHis carbon footprints are more than the annual footprints of a Toronto resident.BHis personal life footprints are more than the annual footprints of a Toronto resident.CHis research footprints are about the same as his personal life footprints.DHis personal life footprints are more than his research footprints.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段的“My research footprints are about the same as the annual footprints.I have two footprintsmy own personal life.and my research footprint.”可知Brook的carbon footprints(personal life footprintresearch footprint)比“the annual footprint of an average Toronto resident”多。答案：A3Brook's opinion is challenged by the statement that _.Aarctic research is very importantBthe Arctic is a special environmentCthe footprints of Arctic scientists are smallDBrook's situation is not a common phenomenon解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段內(nèi)容可知：反對者認為即使他們減少了因為研究工作產(chǎn)生的碳，也不會對全球產(chǎn)生什么影響，因為進行北極研究的科學(xué)家人數(shù)相對較少。答案：C4We can infer from the last paragraph that _.Awe should take actions immediately instead of just talkingBit's easy to start talking about the problem of carbon emissionsCit's necessary now to pay attention to the problem of research footprintsDthe next generation of scientists are more interested in research footprints解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的but we need to start talking about it可知答案。答案：C5What's the main idea of the text?AThe importance of arctic research is not at question.BClimate change becomes worse because of arctic research.CBrook suggests ways of reducing the use of carbon.DScientists must look at their own carbon footprints.解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一位科學(xué)家通過關(guān)注自己在北極地區(qū)研究時所產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳問題，從而提出了所有的科學(xué)家在北極地區(qū)工作時，要注意自己產(chǎn)生的碳排放的問題。答案：DBHow do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts(偷竊)？Around the holidays，many families don't consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts.With just a few simple steps，you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations.Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers，or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return.Nothing says“Hey，we are not home！”like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.Set several different lights in your house on random timers (隨機定時器)Don't leave your outdoor lights on all the time.Instead，put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights.If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time，it means that nobody is at home to turn it off.If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation，leave them with a friend，rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them.When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day，they will know you are not at home.Close all your curtains when you leave town.This is effective to deter possible thefts，as no one can see what is in your house.If they don't know what there is to take，then the risk is even greater for them to break in.This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday.Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.解題導(dǎo)語假期期間容易發(fā)生家庭盜竊，本文從幾個方面為你支招。6What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidays.BTo let the outdoor lights on all the time.CTo tell us many families suffering from the thefts while they are on holiday.DTo tell you to have your neighbor go to your house to take care of your pet.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章告訴我們假期如何防盜。答案：A7If you are on holiday in other places，the lights in your house should _.Abe lit in an irregular wayBbe kept on all the nightCbe replaced by random timersDbe turned on only once one day解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段set several different lights in your house on random timers可知，讓房子里的燈不規(guī)律地亮。其中的random與選項中的irregular吻合。答案：A8To make sure your home is well protected，what does the writer advise you to do?AHave all the curtains closed.BStop your mail service at once.CTurn to your close neighbors or friends.DEquip your home with security system.解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.可知，確保假期防盜的最好方法是安裝一個專業(yè)家庭安全系統(tǒng)。答案：D9Most of the tips mentioned in the text seem to _.Abe very popular with familiesBhave no effect on preventing theftsCgive a false impression on theftsDis not acceptable解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.可知，文章列出的防盜措施是通過混淆竊賊的判斷力，即給竊賊以假象來達到防盜的目的。答案：C111