《中西文化比較》PPT課件.ppt
中西文化比較,中西經(jīng)濟(jì)思想比較 第九講,1. 中西經(jīng)濟(jì)名義辨,經(jīng)濟(jì):,1. 中西經(jīng)濟(jì)名義辨,經(jīng)濟(jì):經(jīng)世濟(jì)民,1. 中西經(jīng)濟(jì)名義辨,經(jīng)濟(jì):經(jīng)世濟(jì)民 大宰之職,掌建邦之六典,以佐王治邦國。一曰治典,以經(jīng)邦國,以治官府,以紀(jì)萬民。二曰教典,以安邦國,以教官府,以擾萬民。三曰禮典,以和邦國,以統(tǒng)百官,以諧萬民。四曰政典,以平邦國,以正百官,以均萬民。五曰刑典,以詰邦國,以刑百官,以糾萬民。六曰事典,以富邦國,以任百官,以生萬民。(周禮大宰,1. 中西經(jīng)濟(jì)名義辨,economy:,1. 中西經(jīng)濟(jì)名義辨,economy: The careful use or management of resources, such as money, materials, or labor.,1. 中西經(jīng)濟(jì)名義辨,economy: The careful use or management of resources, such as money, materials, or labor. The economic system of a country, region or state.,1. 中西經(jīng)濟(jì)名義辨,economy: The careful use or management of resources, such as money, materials, or labor. The economic system of a country, region or state. A special kind of economic system.,1. 中西經(jīng)濟(jì)名義辨,economic: Relating to the production, development and management of wealth, as of a country, household, or business.,1. 中西經(jīng)濟(jì)名義辨,economic: Relating to the production, development and management of wealth, as of a country, household, or business. Relating to the science of economics.,1. 中西經(jīng)濟(jì)名義辨,economic: Relating to the production, development and management of wealth, as of a country, household, or business. Relating to the science of economics. economical:,1. 中西經(jīng)濟(jì)名義辨,economic: Relating to the production, development and management of wealth, as of a country, household, or business. Relating to the science of economics. economical: Not wasteful, thrifty.,2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,周易中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想:,2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,周易中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 元者,善之長也;亨者,嘉之會也;利者,義之和也;貞者,事之干也。君子體仁足以長人,嘉會足以合禮,利物足以合義,貞固足以干事。君子行此四德,故曰乾元亨利貞。(周易文言),2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,周易中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 元者,善之長也;亨者,嘉之會也;利者,義之和也;貞者,事之干也。君子體仁足以長人,嘉會足以合禮,利物足以合義,貞固足以干事。君子行此四德,故曰乾元亨利貞。(周易文言) 乾始能以美利利天下,不言所利,大矣哉?。ㄖ芤孜难裕?2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,周易中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 元者,善之長也;亨者,嘉之會也;利者,義之和也;貞者,事之干也。君子體仁足以長人,嘉會足以合禮,利物足以合義,貞固足以干事。君子行此四德,故曰乾元亨利貞。(周易文言) 乾始能以美利利天下,不言所利,大矣哉!(周易文言) 天地交,泰;后以財成天地之道,輔相天地之宜,以左右民。(周易泰象),2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,周易中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 元者,善之長也;亨者,嘉之會也;利者,義之和也;貞者,事之干也。君子體仁足以長人,嘉會足以合禮,利物足以合義,貞固足以干事。君子行此四德,故曰乾元亨利貞。(周易文言) 乾始能以美利利天下,不言所利,大矣哉?。ㄖ芤孜难裕?天地交,泰;后以財成天地之道,輔相天地之宜,以左右民。(周易泰象) 天地不交,否。君子以儉德辟難,不可榮以祿。(周易否象),2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,周易中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 地中有山,謙。君子以襃多益寡,稱物平施。(周易謙象),2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,周易中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 地中有山,謙。君子以襃多益寡,稱物平施。(周易謙象) 雷在地中,復(fù)。先王以至日閉關(guān),商旅不行,后不省方。(周易復(fù)象),2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,周易中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 地中有山,謙。君子以襃多益寡,稱物平施。(周易謙象) 雷在地中,復(fù)。先王以至日閉關(guān),商旅不行,后不省方。(周易復(fù)象) 天地之大德曰生,圣人之大寶曰位。何以守位?曰仁。何以聚人?曰財。理財正辭,禁民為非曰義。(周易系辭傳),2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,周易中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 地中有山,謙。君子以襃多益寡,稱物平施。(周易謙象) 雷在地中,復(fù)。先王以至日閉關(guān),商旅不行,后不省方。(周易復(fù)象) 天地之大德曰生,圣人之大寶曰位。何以守位?曰仁。何以聚人?曰財。理財正辭,禁民為非曰義。(周易系辭傳) 日中為市,致天下之民,聚天下之貨,交易而退,各得其所。(周易系辭傳),2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,尚書中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 正德利用,厚生惟和。(大禹謨),2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,尚書中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 正德利用,厚生惟和。(大禹謨) 論語中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 足食,足兵,民信之矣。(論語顏淵),2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,尚書中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 正德利用,厚生惟和。(大禹謨) 論語中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 足食,足兵,民信之矣。(論語顏淵) 孟子中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 義、利之辨。,2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,尚書中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 正德利用,厚生惟和。(大禹謨) 論語中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 足食,足兵,民信之矣。(論語顏淵) 孟子中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 義、利之辨。 荀子中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 田野縣鄙者,財之本也。(荀子富國),2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,商君書中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 農(nóng)戰(zhàn)。,2. 中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,商君書中的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 農(nóng)戰(zhàn)。 中國歷代的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策: 重農(nóng)抑商,3. 西方的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,西方傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想:,3. 西方的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,西方傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 破其國,屠其民,劫其財。,3. 西方的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,西方傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 破其國,屠其民,劫其財。 色諾芬的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 農(nóng)業(yè)是其他技藝的母親和保姆,農(nóng)業(yè)繁榮時,其他一切技藝也都興旺。(經(jīng)濟(jì)論),3. 西方的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,西方傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 破其國,屠其民,劫其財。 色諾芬的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 農(nóng)業(yè)是其他技藝的母親和保姆,農(nóng)業(yè)繁榮時,其他一切技藝也都興旺。(經(jīng)濟(jì)論) 亞里斯多德的經(jīng)濟(jì)觀: 農(nóng)業(yè)為首,工商次之。,3. 西方的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,西方傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 破其國,屠其民,劫其財。 色諾芬的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 農(nóng)業(yè)是其他技藝的母親和保姆,農(nóng)業(yè)繁榮時,其他一切技藝也都興旺。(經(jīng)濟(jì)論) 亞里斯多德的經(jīng)濟(jì)觀: 農(nóng)業(yè)為首,工商次之。 亞當(dāng)斯密的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: 看不見的手(invisible hand),3. 西方的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,撒切爾夫人的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想: Macro-economic policy; Micro-economic policy.,