人教新目標(biāo)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)45分鐘課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Units 5 8含解析

7C教育資源網(wǎng)（)，百萬(wàn)資源免費(fèi)下載，無(wú)須注冊(cè)！Units 58(45分鐘 100分). 單項(xiàng)選擇(30分)1. Look! There is elephant in the picture. A. a B. an C. the D. /【解析】選B。考查冠詞辨析。句意: 看! 圖片上有一只大象。表示泛指“一(個(gè))”, 用不定冠詞, elephant是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞, 其前不定冠詞用an。2. It is said that theres over 5, 000 kinds of languages in the world. A. more than B. less thanC. more or less D. as many as【解析】選A?？疾橥x詞。over表示“超出; 多于”, 相當(dāng)于more than。3. The villagers want to build a bridge the river. A. in B. beside C. across D. along【解析】選C。考查介詞辨析。in“在里面”; beside“在旁邊”; across“橫過(guò); 穿過(guò)”; along“沿著”。橋應(yīng)是建在河上, 不可能在水中, 故排除A項(xiàng); 也不可能建在河邊, 故排除B項(xiàng); D項(xiàng)“沿著”, 也不符合句意, 故C項(xiàng)正確。4. Your coat is dirty and you have to clean it. A. a kind of B. all kinds ofC. kinds of D. kind of【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。a kind of“一種; 一類”; all kinds of“各種各樣的”; kinds of“種類”; kind of“有點(diǎn)兒”。由句意“你的外套有點(diǎn)臟了, 你得把它洗干凈。”可知選D。5. Why do people build zoos? they can help those animals in danger. A. Because B. Or C. But D. And【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。why提問(wèn)原因, 用because回答。6. John enjoys to pop music. Me, too. A. listen B. listensC. listening D. to listen【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoy doing sth. “喜歡做某事”, 固定搭配。7. This week, the seems to change every day. One day is hot; the next day is cold. A. time B. season C. weather D. way【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。由其后句“One day is hot; the next day is cold. ”可知表達(dá)的是天氣的變化。故選C。8. Where is Jim? On the playground. He basketball with his classmates. A. plays B. playedC. is playing D. will play【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 吉姆在哪兒? 在操場(chǎng)上。他在和同學(xué)們打籃球。根據(jù)句意判斷動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生, 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。9. Dont forget off the computer when you leave the room, Jim. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn【解析】選D。考查固定搭配。forget to do sth. “忘記做某事(未做)”; forget doing sth. “忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)”, 固定搭配。由句意“吉姆, 離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不要忘記關(guān)上電腦?！笨芍xD。10. There is a big tree my house. A. in front B. in front ofC. in the front D. in the front of【解析】選B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in front, in the front后不接賓語(yǔ), 排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。in front of表示位置“在(外部)的前面”; in the front of表示位置“在(內(nèi)部)的前面”。由句意“在我家房前有一棵大樹(shù)?！笨芍xB。11. The weekend is going by, just like one. A. the other B. anotherC. any other D. each other【解析】選C。考查代詞辨析。句意: 這個(gè)周末即將過(guò)去, 就像其他任何一個(gè)周末一樣。the other“(兩者中)另一個(gè)”; another“(三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè)”; any other“其他任一”; each other“彼此; 互相”。根據(jù)句意判斷選C。12. What a nice watch! It must be expensive. Not at all. You can only fifty yuan on it. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost“花費(fèi)(錢)”, 物作主語(yǔ); pay“付款”, 常用結(jié)構(gòu)pay. . . for sth. ; spend“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、錢)”, 常用結(jié)構(gòu): spend. . . on sth. 或spend . . . in doing sth. ; take“花(時(shí)間)”。根據(jù)空格后的“fifty yuan on it”可知用動(dòng)詞spend。13. Is there a supermarket near here? . Its next to the bank. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there isnt. 【解析】選C?？疾榫涫?。由其后的答語(yǔ)“Its next to the bank. ”可知其前用肯定答語(yǔ)。Is there. . . ? 的肯定答語(yǔ)為“Yes, there is. ”故選C。14. is the weather in Beijing this winter? Its often hazy(霧蒙蒙的). A. How B. What C. When D. Why【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň涫?。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)判斷提問(wèn)天氣, 用Hows the weather? 或Whats the weather like? 15. Hi, Linda! Hows it going? . We are having great fun in the water park. A. Terrible B. Pretty goodC. Its boring D. Its a good idea【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Hows it going? 意為“近來(lái)一切可好? ”, 結(jié)合其后的答語(yǔ)“We are having great fun in the water park. ”可知“Pretty good(相當(dāng)好)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。. 完形填空(10分) Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is not safe. These bridges can make people go 1 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient(效率高的), though less convenient(方便的)because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient for the old. When people 2 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up(阻擋)traffic. But when they cross a 3 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 4 the government(政府)has 5 many overhead bridges to help people and 6 traffic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has spent a lot of money 7 these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them instead of rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 8 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 9 all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very 10 . People, both old and young, should always use them. 1. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through【解析】選C。考查詞義辨析。cross是動(dòng)詞, 意為“穿過(guò); 橫過(guò)”; crossing是名詞, 意為“十字路口”; across是副詞或介詞, 意為“橫過(guò); 穿過(guò)”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)從表層穿過(guò); through作介詞, “通過(guò); 穿過(guò)”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。由空格前的動(dòng)詞go及其后的名詞roads可知用across, go across roads意為“穿過(guò)馬路”。2. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build【解析】選B。考查語(yǔ)境理解。由語(yǔ)境知“當(dāng)人們使用天橋時(shí), 不會(huì)影響交通”。use“使用”。3. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free【解析】選C。考查語(yǔ)境理解。由語(yǔ)境知“當(dāng)人們通過(guò)斑馬線過(guò)繁忙的路口時(shí), 交通就會(huì)受阻”。busy“繁忙的; 忙碌的”。4. A. what B. why C. when D. where【解析】選B?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句, 意為“這就是的原因”。5. A. made B. let C. built D. asked【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。由語(yǔ)境知“政府已經(jīng)建造了許多天橋來(lái)幫助人們和保持交通暢通”。build“建造”, 符合語(yǔ)境。6. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。see“看見(jiàn)”; keep“保持”; find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”; feel“感覺(jué)”。由語(yǔ)境“讓交通保持暢通”可知用動(dòng)詞keep。keep. . . doing意為“讓一直”。故選B。7. A. build B. built C. building D. to build【解析】選C。考查固定搭配。spend. . . (in)doing sth. “花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事”, 固定搭配。故選C。8. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. excited【解析】選A?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。由語(yǔ)境“老人可能發(fā)現(xiàn)上下天橋有點(diǎn)困難”可知用difficult“困難的”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。9. A. past B. along C. about D. with【解析】選D。考查介詞辨析。由語(yǔ)境“老人可能發(fā)現(xiàn)上下天橋有點(diǎn)困難, 但比有車輛時(shí)過(guò)馬路要安全得多”。with“伴有; 帶有”, 表示伴隨狀況。10. A. relaxing B. boring C. useful D. exciting【解析】選C?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。由下句“People. . . should always use them. ”可知“天橋非常有用”。useful“有用的”。故選C。. 閱讀理解(10分) No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints(關(guān)節(jié))ache. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 【主旨大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文, 主要說(shuō)明了人們通過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察自然現(xiàn)象, 就可以了解未來(lái)的天氣狀況。1. Peoples joints ache . A. because it is going to rainB. because they are illC. without any reasonD. because of the insects【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints ache. 可知, 人們的一些關(guān)節(jié)疼痛是雨天來(lái)臨的標(biāo)志。2. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting? A. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two. B. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. C. People can change the weather. D. Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知, 天氣預(yù)報(bào)是對(duì)未來(lái)一兩天的天氣的預(yù)測(cè); 不是對(duì)天氣的報(bào)道, 也不是雨天來(lái)臨的標(biāo)志, 即排除A、D; 根據(jù)短文第一句可知“人們不能改變天氣”排除C。3. That the birds fly high is a sign that the weather will . A. be rainyB. be warmC. continue clear and fineD. be cold【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming. . . 可知, 鳥(niǎo)兒飛得高是天氣晴朗的象征。4. A rainbow during rainy weather is a of fine weather. A. sign B. way C. method D. road【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. 可知, 雨后彩虹是天氣晴朗的標(biāo)志。5. We must to make weather forecasting. A. use our eyes and brains B. study the weather hardC. read the signs hard D. all of the above【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從整篇文章來(lái)看, 對(duì)天氣的了解不僅靠人們的眼睛和大腦, 還要繼續(xù)多觀察和研究?！痉椒记伞俊八牟椒ā鼻山忾喿x理解1. 閱讀題目, 弄清要求在閱讀文章前, 應(yīng)先閱讀文章后面涉及的題目, 弄清每道試題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、詞義猜測(cè)、主旨大意等類型中的哪一類。以便于在接下來(lái)的文章閱讀中更好地抓住文章的關(guān)鍵信息, 提高閱讀效率。2. 速讀全文, 了解大意在弄清題目要求的基礎(chǔ)上, 速讀全文, 初步了解文章的整體框架、主旨大意, 抓住主要信息及各段的中心內(nèi)容, 同時(shí)標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞句。3. 緊扣題目, 細(xì)讀答題在弄清題目要求、了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上, 結(jié)合“題干”及“選項(xiàng)”, 再細(xì)讀短文, 從文中找到與題目要求相關(guān)的句子或段落, 根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容確定答案。一般情況下, 試題的先后順序與短文所述內(nèi)容的順序是一致的, 因而通常情況下, 應(yīng)按試題的順序逐一作答。4. 復(fù)讀核查, 確保無(wú)誤答完題后, 可結(jié)合所選答案, 再回讀短文, 確保所選答案符合短文內(nèi)容、符合作者的寫(xiě)作意圖, 提高解題的準(zhǔn)確率。. 短文填空(10分) 從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空完成短文, 使短文內(nèi)容通順、完整。Australia, but, them, shy, fun, long, animals, from, friendly, scary Welcome to the City Zoo! There are many 1 in the zoo. Lets see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 . They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck(脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, but a little 7 . Many people dont like 8 . We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very 9 . So please be quiet. You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 答案: 1. animals 2. from 3. friendly 4. Australia5. but 6. long 7. scary 8. them 9. shy 10. fun. 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)()根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。(5分)1. Stop making noise, please. The baby is (睡覺(jué)). 2. Something must be done to save the animals in (危險(xiǎn)). 3. I really (思念)my old friend, Mary. 4. Its (多雨的)in summer in my hometown. 5. I think students shouldnt (花費(fèi))too much time on computer games. 答案: 1. sleeping 2. danger 3. miss 4. rainy 5. spend()用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)6. I feel really lucky to have so many (friend)teachers and classmates at school. 7. Whats the weather like tomorrow? The weather reporter says itll be (sun). 8. My brother often forgets (buy)newspapers for my Dad on his way back home. 9. If you read it twice or more, youll (easy)get what you want from the passage. 10. Whats your dream, Bill? I wish (be)a great man like Edison. 答案: 6. friendly 7. sunny 8. to buy 9. easily 10. to be. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)1. I like pandas because theyre cute. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) you like pandas? 2. The boys are playing soccer now. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) the boys now? 3. Whats the weather like in Kunming? (改為同義句) the weather in Kunming? 4. Lisa is having fun in China. (改為同義句)Lisa is a great in China. 5. There is a supermarket near here. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) a supermarket near here? 答案: 1. Why do 2. What are; doing 3. Hows4. having; time 5. Is there. 書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分) 假如你校有幾位來(lái)自美國(guó)的交換生, 他們打算周末步行去翠湖公園。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示為他們寫(xiě)出前往的路線, 并簡(jiǎn)介公園情況。要點(diǎn)提示: 1. 路線(如圖)2. 公園環(huán)境優(yōu)美、涼爽3. 要求: 1. 詞數(shù): 80個(gè)左右, 開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Cuihu Park is not far from here. Its easy to get there. Just go straight_ _【參考范文】 Cuihu Park is not far from here. Its easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant. The park is really a good place to have fun. Its beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers. You can swim, play games or have a picnic there. Its very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. 中小學(xué)教育資源站 網(wǎng)站原域名已經(jīng)改為：（7C教育資源網(wǎng)）