人教新目標(biāo)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)45分鐘課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Units 1 4含解析

7C教育資源網(wǎng)（)，百萬(wàn)資源免費(fèi)下載，無(wú)須注冊(cè)！Units 14(45分鐘 100分). 單項(xiàng)選擇(30分)1. Mr Green is going to New York by plane. A. a B. an C. the D. /【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。“by+交通工具名稱”表示交通方式, 此結(jié)構(gòu)中交通工具前不加任何冠詞或其他修飾詞。2. Alices parents are very strict her. A. on B. with C. of D. in【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。句意: 艾麗斯的父母對(duì)她要求很嚴(yán)。be strict with sb. “對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”, 固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。3. Mo Yan is good writing, so he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. A. for B. with C. at D. to【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)句意判斷, 莫言擅長(zhǎng)寫作, 所以他獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。be good at(doing)sth. “擅長(zhǎng)(做)某事”。4. The teacher often tells his students quiet in class. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意: 老師經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上要保持安靜。tell sb. to do sth. “告訴某人做某事”, 是固定搭配。5. Jane, what kind of food would you like for lunch, tomato noodles or rice? is OK. I dont mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All【解析】選B。考查代詞辨析。both“兩者(都)”; either“(兩者中)任一”; neither“兩者都不”; all“全部(三者或三者以上)”。由問句中的“tomato noodles or rice”及答語(yǔ)中的“I dont mind. ”可知兩者中任一都可。6. does Jim get to school? He usually the bus. A. How far; by B. How; takesC. How long; takes D. How; take【解析】選B?？疾榫涫?。問句詢問交通方式, 用疑問詞how; 答語(yǔ)中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 因此空格處要用動(dòng)詞take, 且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù), 因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B。7. You work so hard. I think your dream can some day. Thank you. A. get up B. talk toC. get to D. come true【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。get up“起床”; talk to“跟說”; get to“到達(dá)”; come true“實(shí)現(xiàn); 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。由句意“你如此努力。我想有一天你的夢(mèng)想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)?！笨芍xD。8. Tina, remember the plants after lunch. OK, mum. Ill do it. A. water B. to water C. watering D. waters【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remember to do sth. “記得要做(未做的)某事”。9. Look! ducks are swimming in the river. A. Three hundreds B. Hundred ofC. Five hundreds of D. Hundreds of【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。hundred前有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí), hundred用單數(shù)形式; hundreds與of連用, 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)hundreds of“數(shù)以百計(jì)的; 許多”。故選D。10. I really enjoy the beef noodles. They delicious. A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound【解析】選C?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞辨析。stay“保持”; feel“感覺”; taste“嘗起來(lái)”; sound“聽起來(lái)”。句意: 我真的喜歡(吃)牛肉面。它們嘗起來(lái)非常美味。故選C。11. Do you uniforms at school on weekdays? Sure, we do. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. wear in【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)可以用wear或be in或be dressed in。12. How many languages can your pen pal ? Two, English and Chinese. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。表示“說(某種語(yǔ)言)”用speak。13. I think silly you not to forgive others for their mistakes. A. it; for B. its; of C. thats; of D. its; for【解析】選B?？疾榫涫?。句意: 我認(rèn)為你不原諒他們的過錯(cuò)真是太愚蠢了。It is +adj. +of sb. +to do sth. “對(duì)某人來(lái)說做某事是的”, 固定句式。故選B。14. is it from here to the train station? Its about ten minutes ride. A. How far B. How soonC. How often D. How long【解析】選A?？疾橐蓡栐~。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Its about ten minutes ride. (乘車大約十分鐘的路程)”可知問句提問距離, 用how far。15. Dont eat in class anymore. . A. Yes, youre right B. Sorry, I wontC. It doesnt matter D. I dont think so【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 不要再在課堂上吃東西了。對(duì)不起, 我將不(那樣做了)。祈使句的否定句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)常用“Sorry, I wont. ”表示承諾將不再做某事。. 完形填空(15分) Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably 1 they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all 2 subjects. That is quite 3 , but 4 do they learn these things? We send our children to school to 5 them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use 6 their life, but is that the 7 reason they go to school? There is 8 in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all 9 how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows 10 , he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do 11 , he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other 12 , is 13 unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just 14 languages, geography, science, etc. , but to teach pupils the 15 to learn. 1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。speak“說; 講話”, 后常接語(yǔ)言名稱; say“說”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容; talk“談話”; tell“告訴; 講述”。由語(yǔ)境知強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容, 故選B。2. A. another B. otherC. the other D. others【解析】選C?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。other subjects指“別的一些課程”, 而the other subjects指“別的所有的課程”。由語(yǔ)境知表示“其他所有的課程”, 故選C。3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong【解析】選A?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。true“正確的”; real“真實(shí)的”; fact“事實(shí)”; wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。由語(yǔ)境知上文提到的內(nèi)容也是學(xué)習(xí)的目的之一, 那是完全正確的, 故選A。4. A. how B. where C. why D. what【解析】選C。考查疑問詞辨析。how“怎樣; 如何”; where“哪里”; why“為什么”; what“什么”。該句起引起下文的作用, 而下文主要解釋為什么要學(xué)習(xí)這些課程, 故選C。5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare【解析】選D?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。由語(yǔ)境知: 送孩子們?nèi)W(xué)校是為他們將來(lái)的工作和生活做好準(zhǔn)備。prepare sb. for sth. 是固定搭配, 意思是“使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備”。故選D。6. A. at B. in C. on D. with【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~辨析。in ones life是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ), 意思是“在某人的一生中”。7. A. best B. only C. just D. first【解析】選B。考查語(yǔ)境理解。上文提到去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的原因之一是要多學(xué)知識(shí), 從下文可以得知這并不是唯一的原因, only“唯一的”。故選B。8. A. many B. muchC. more D. most【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟? 教育不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)。more than(doing)sth. “不僅僅”。故選C。9. A. learn B. to learnC. learning D. learned【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由語(yǔ)境知: 我們?nèi)W(xué)校的目的首先是學(xué)習(xí)如何學(xué)習(xí)。表示目的, 用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), 故選B。10. A. how to learn B. why to learnC. how does he learn D. why does he learn【解析】選A?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。由語(yǔ)境“如果一個(gè)人真正知道如何去學(xué)習(xí), 他就總是能夠成功”可排除B、D兩項(xiàng); 句中缺少賓語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序, 排除C項(xiàng); “疑問詞+不定式”可在句中作賓語(yǔ), 故只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。11. A. anything new B. something newC. new anything D. new something【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āＰ稳菰~修飾不定代詞應(yīng)后置, 故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“因?yàn)闊o(wú)論什么時(shí)候他得做一件新的事情, 他將能很快地教會(huì)自己以最佳的方式去做”可知選B。12. A. way B. word C. foot D. hand【解析】選D?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。由語(yǔ)境“另一方面, 沒接受過教育的人”可知此處表示“在另一方面”, 用短語(yǔ)“on the other hand”, 故選D。13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not【解析】選B?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境, 分析句子可知句中含有固定搭配either. . . or. . . “要么要么”。14. A. learn B. to learnC. teach D. to teach【解析】選D?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“學(xué)校教育的目的不僅僅是教學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言、地理”可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to teach作目的狀語(yǔ), 故選D。15. A. subjects B. reasonsC. way D. knowledge【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。subject“學(xué)科”; reason“理由”; way“方法”; knowledge“知識(shí)”。由語(yǔ)境“學(xué)校不僅要教授學(xué)生知識(shí), 還要教會(huì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法?！笨芍xC。. 閱讀理解(10分)Music can change the world we see! Most people like music. Some even keep listening when they are sleeping while others make a living by working out new music pieces. What can music bring us? Does it have something inside that can change us or the world around us? Scientists in the Netherlands found that the music one listened to can change his way of seeing the world!In a study, 43 people were asked to look at a computer and they had a test. In the test, either a happy face or a sad face would show on the computer with different kinds of music played in the testing room. After the test, scientists would ask they saw a happy face or a sad face. The answers were very interesting. Many people could see the right face if the music matched. Music is like magic. It can change peoples way of seeing and feeling the world around us. 【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文, 主要說明了音樂對(duì)人的影響: 音樂會(huì)改變一個(gè)人看待世界的方式及對(duì)周圍的世界的感覺。1. How can music help people make a living? 2. What did the scientists in the Netherlands find from their study? 3. Which word fits the blank? After the test, scientists would ask they saw a happy face or a sad face. A. if B. what C. why D. how4. 把畫線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。 5. What does the passage want us to know? (No more than 10 words) 答案: 1. People can make a living by working out new music pieces. 2. They found that the music one listened to can change his way of seeing the world!3. A。(根據(jù)ask和空后句意判斷原來(lái)的直接引語(yǔ)是選擇疑問句, 所以連詞用if。)4. 在測(cè)試中, 伴隨著測(cè)試房間內(nèi)播放的不同音樂, 電腦上會(huì)出現(xiàn)一張笑臉或哭臉。5. Music can change the world we see!. 短文填空(10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空完成短文, 使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。help, health, never, club, feels, make, same, for, around, afraid Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good 1 your health? Scientists believe that laughing can 2 your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter 3 in 1995. Now there are more than 1, 000 laughter clubs 4 the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good 5 . Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh with each other, but 6 at each other. At first, the laughter exercise 7 a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real. ”Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. It helps us 8 friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the 9 in any language. So never be 10 to laugh. Its good for your health. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案: 1. for 2. help 3. club 4. around 5. health6. never 7. feels 8. make 9. same 10. afraid. 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)()根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。(5分)1. Students need to (穿)sports shoes in the P. E. class. 2. Lets meet in the park at a quarter (過)nine. 3. (人們)are now trying to find new energy to protect our earth. 4. I (覺得)a little nervous before tests. 5. We should work hard to achieve the great Chinese (夢(mèng)想). 答案: 1. wear 2. past 3. People 4. feel 5. dream()用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)6. He practices (speak)English every day. 7. (hundred)of students in our school ride their bikes to school. 8. Its important for us (have)clean water and the blue sky. 9. Youd better brush your (tooth)twice a day. 10. The (village)here are friendly to us. 答案: 6. speaking 7. Hundreds 8. to have 9. teeth 10. villagers. 完成句子(5分)1. 邁克會(huì)彈吉他嗎? _ Mike _ the guitar? 2. 早晨我通?；ㄙM(fèi)大約二十分鐘鍛煉。_ usually _ me about twenty minutes_ _ in the morning. 3. 孩子們, 請(qǐng)不要在走廊里跑。Boys and girls, please _ _ in the hallways. 4. 我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈和整潔。We should _ our classroom _ and _. 5. 我的弟弟業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常聽搖滾樂。My brother often _ _ rock music in his spare time. 答案: 1. Can; play 2. It; takes; to exercise 3. dont run 4. keep; clean; tidy 5. listens to . 書面表達(dá)(20分) 很多學(xué)校根據(jù)學(xué)生的興趣和愛好開展了許多有益的課外活動(dòng), 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示, 寫一篇不少于80個(gè)詞的英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括: 1. 列舉你們學(xué)校開展的三項(xiàng)課外活動(dòng); 2. 介紹你對(duì)哪些活動(dòng)感興趣并說明原因, 介紹這些活動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)的益處; 3. 為同學(xué)如何選擇課外活動(dòng)提出兩個(gè)建議; 4. 鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加學(xué)校課外活動(dòng)。 詞匯提示: after-class activities課外活動(dòng)_【參考范文】 Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. Im interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends here. If you want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. Youd better choose the activities which are good for you. Youd better choose what you like. Please take part in after-class activities. Im sure youll find it very interesting. And your school life will be colorful. 中小學(xué)教育資源站 網(wǎng)站原域名已經(jīng)改為：（7C教育資源網(wǎng)）