Unit 3《A healthy life》同步練習(xí)3-grammar（人教版選修6）

111Unit3 A healthy life-grammar同步測試1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _on their parents laps.A. including; seated   B. including; seating    C. included; sat    D. included; sitting2. Its said that the Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. holding  B. to be held C. held     D. to be holding3. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rain    B. There was no rain C. To be no rain   D. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _ him a millionaire overnight .A. making  B. makes    C. to make    D. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _.A. to escape burning   B. to escape being burned   C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.A. continued   B. to continue       C. continues    D. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _.A. remaining; remained to be settled   B. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settle   D. remained; remaining to settle8. _ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. Considering  B. Considered  C. Consider    D. Having considered9. _ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. Judged    B. Judging        C. Having judged D. To judge10. Tom enjoys _ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _.A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance  D. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressed  B. to have addressedC.to have been addressed    D. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killed   B. killing     C. being killed   D. killed13. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city.A. needs repairing   B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired14. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _ to my customers because I was afraid _ them.A. of talking back; to lose     B. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to lose      D. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoy   B. enjoying  C. enjoyed       D. to enjoy17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than _ something?A. ask for        B. to ask for       C. asked for     D. asking for18. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fill    B. running; filling C. running; to fill   D. ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife.A. flying; to sleep   B. flying; sleeping   C. to fly; to sleeping   D. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _.A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting     C. burning; shut    D. on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou spaceship.A. fixed   B. fix C. fixing  D. to fix22. A doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or night.A. calling    B. to call       C. being called   D. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.A. thought    B. having thought      C. and to think       D. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to stand B. opening; stood         C. open; stood   D. opened; standing25. _ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. Driving        B. I was driving  C. Having driven    D. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairing   B. it repaired           C. repaired    D. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _ out of the library?A. permit to take   B. forbid to be taken   C. allow to take    D. insist being taken28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? _ the boring time.A. Kill          B. Killing        C. To kill       D. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _ the joy with all the Chinese.A. share    B. shared       C. having shared     D. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _.A. playing with B. having played with    C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play31. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening    C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening32. The competitor never dreamed of _ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chance B. there being a chance    C. it being a chance D. it was a chance33. _ everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expected B. Expect      C. To expect   D. Expecting34. You _ part in the party on time. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to take   B. have supposed to take    C. were to have taken D. supposed to take35. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.A. When compared   B. To compare         C. While comparing D. It compared36. _ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A. Dressed; noticed   B. Dressing; noticing     C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed37. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully.A. relating to; dealing with            B. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt with       D. relating to; having dealt with38. _ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come backC. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back39. Everything _ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to take     B. taken         C. to be taken        D. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as to   B. very much to        C. too much to   D. enough to41. What do you think of the plan? Its easier said than _.A. carried out   B. carrying out         C. carry out    D. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鰲論壇)because they knew what _ from the forum.A. to get          B. to be got          C. got          D. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _ to themselves.A. to introduce    B. to be introduced      C. introducing    D. being introduced44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ the English grammar.A. review        B. reviewing                C. be reviewed      D. being reviewed45. Once _ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealing   B. caught to steal         C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought   B. bought         C. been bought   D. buying47. _, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being over        B. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation over    D. After the summer vacation being over48. _ she cant come, who will do the work?A. Supposed      B. Supposing           C. Having supposed         D. Being supposed49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would like to get _.A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters      C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail答案及部分解析：1.A。including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。2.B。hold與the Olympic Games之間是被動關(guān)系,且2008奧運會尚未舉辦,應(yīng)用不定式表將來。3.D. There being no rain為 there be句型的獨立主格形式。4.C。不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示主語未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。5.B。不定式作目的狀語。escape 意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語。只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考慮), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。7.B。第一個remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短語作定語。8.A。considering為介詞,作“就而論;考慮到”解。9.B。judging from意為“從來判斷”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語; what his sister enjoys作主語,is to dance構(gòu)成句子的謂語。11.A。address所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動關(guān)系,having been addressed.在句中作非限制性定語。12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相當(dāng)于needing repairing,在句中作定語。另外,require和want也有類似的用法。14.B。Toms delaying sending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語。15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢”解(側(cè)重指不敢作出的一種行為); be afraid of doing 作“擔(dān)心”解(側(cè)重強調(diào)害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果)。16.A。but用作“除了”解,當(dāng)其前含有實義動詞do時, 則but后的不定式短語要省去to。17.C。 other than asked for something相當(dāng)于unless he is asked for something。18.B。get my car running意為“使我的車發(fā)動起來”;try doing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;try to do意為“努力去做某事”。19.A。send sb./sth. doing意為“使 快速移動”;send sb. to sleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to 為介詞,sleep為名詞。20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補足語,表狀態(tài)。21.A。fix ones eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語,意為“注視,注意”,故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。22.D。expect后跟不定式作賓語,call與doctor之間是被動關(guān)系。23.B。-ing形式短語作狀語,且think(思考)表示的動作發(fā)生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。24.C。with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open 為形容詞,表狀態(tài); stood與came, entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語。25.B。因句中有連詞and,所以and 之前必須是一個并列關(guān)系的分句。26.C。he had had repaired是省去了關(guān)系代詞that/ which的定語從句。27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.為固定用法,此句中forbid 的賓語為what。28.C。why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句通常可用不定式短語來回答。29.A。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語且從句中含有實義動詞do時,用作表語的不定式可不帶to。30.D。with whom to play為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語,其相當(dāng)于一個定語從句(with whom she could play)。31.A。32.B。由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機會在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短語可知應(yīng)選B。33.B。句中and決定了前句應(yīng)為祈使句。34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意為“你本來應(yīng)該參加那次聚會的”。35.A。When compared.是When the highest mountain is compared.的省略。36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等類似的短語在句中用作狀語時,常用過去分詞形式;make herself noticed意為“使自己被別人注意”。37.A。 relate to意為 “與有關(guān);涉及”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with為固定短語,與the matter之間是被動關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用dealing with(主動形式表被動意義)或to be dealt with。38.C。此句考查-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。39.B。everything taken into consideration是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。40.C。此題考查“too.to.(太而不能)”句型。41.A。carried out 與said是兩個對等成分。42.A。英語中,許多動詞(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑問代詞或疑問副詞+不定式短語的結(jié)構(gòu)來作賓語。題中knew what to get相當(dāng)于knew what they would get。43.B。此題考查would like sb. to do 的結(jié)構(gòu)。題中的introduce與whom之間是被動關(guān)系。44.B。devote . to .中,to為介詞。45.A。Once caught為Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”。46.B。bought through a computer是過去分詞短語作定語。47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。48.B。supposing (that)可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“假使”。49.A。get sth. done意為“使(某人)做某事”。      111