譯林版7Bunit1~2筆記（注釋）整理

.wd. 7B unit1 1.dream 1)n. have a dream in the dream 2)adj. my dream home 2)v. dream of/about sth. doing 2. palace n. live in a palace the Palace Museum 故宮 the Summer Palace 頤和園 3. 1)Would you like to live in a palace? -Would you like sth.? -Yes, please. -Would you like to do? -Yes, Id like/love to. (No, thanks./Id like to, but./Thank you, but Im afraid.) 2)Would you like to live in a palace? =Do you want to live in a palace? 3) want sth. would like sth. want to do sth. would like to do sth. want sb. to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. 4. live next to a restaurant next to 緊鄰，在近旁 sit next to him The bookshop is next to our school. 近-遠(yuǎn) next to beside near 5. Which is your favourite? favourite 1) c(n) Music shows are my favourites. 2) adj. My favourite room is the kitchen. = I like the kitchen best. 6. the biggest one big biggerbiggest 7. Canada France Japan Russia the UK the USA Canadian Frenchman Japanese Russian Englishman American English French Japanese Russian English English 8. Mount Fuji the White House the Eiffel Tower the CN Tower Big Ben Red Square 9.capital n. the capital of China - - - the UK The capital of Japan is Tokyo.the USA Washington D.C.the UK LondonRussia MoscowFrance ParisJapan TokyoCanada Ottawa10. I see.11. country1) n. 國家 in different countries2) n. 鄉(xiāng)村 in the country12. I live in a town 15 miles from London.1) towna small townin a/thetownin town 在城里 2) A地 +be + 距離 + away from + B地 13. my family and I 14. have fun (doing sth) have a good time enjoy oneself 15. live in a flat in the centre of Moscow in the centre of . 在.的中心 16. Our flat is on the seventh floor. 17. I share a bedroom with my sister. share sth. with sb. share an apple with her 18. listen to music in bed in bed be ill in bed on the bed There are some books on the bed. 19. I have my own bedroom. =I have a bedroom of my own. 20. I like the balcony best. = My favourite place is the balcony. balcony n. pl. balconies on the balcony 21. beach n. pl. beaches on the beach look at the beach look out at the beach look at 看。 look out 1)向外看 2)注意，留神 take care/be careful sea n. in the sea look at the blackboard look like my mother look for my coat look forward to your letter/seeing you look after my dog look out of the window 向窗外看 22. The living room is the best place to chat. the best place to do sth. a good place to do sth. 23. 數(shù)詞 p11-12 p117-118 1) one hundred/thousand/million two hundred/ thousand/million hundreds of/thousands of/millions of 2in the 1960s in his eighties 3) 序數(shù)詞 the first month his first name come first a second time on the fifth of March on the third floor his twentieth birthday 24. the first to do sth. the first time to do sth. 25. 數(shù)字的讀法 26. The CN Tower is 1815 feet tall. 主語+be +基數(shù)詞+單位名稱foot/feet)+ adj.(long/wide/high/tall/deep) The desk is two metres long. The street is 4 metres wide. 27. France has an area of over 260000 square miles. =France is over 260000 square miles in area. 1) over=more than 2) foot, mile, metre, kilometer 3) in area/ in size/in length/in weight 28. have a shower have a bath 29. knife knives video videos hero heroes tomato tomatoes mango mangoes potato potatoes30. Thank you for sth./doing sth. Thanks for sth./doing sth. 31. Your house is different from our flat. = _ 1) be different from be the same as My coat is different from yours. His shirt is the same as yours. 2)different adj. difference (c)n. 32. Your garden is full of flowers. =_ be full of =be filled with The bottle is filled with water. The bottle is _ _ water. 33. I hope to visit your home some day. = I hope I can visit your home some day. 1) hope to do sth. hope +從句can, will 2) some day 將來某一天 one day 將來或過去的某一天 34. most many/much-more-most 原級比較級 最高級 1) adj. 大多數(shù)的 most people - students in most homes - - countries 2n. 大多數(shù),大局部 most of us most of the students 35. The house has 12 rooms. = There are 12 rooms in the house 36. 用語 1).接聽 Hello? Hello. 2). “請找接 . “在嗎? May I speak to? Can - - - ? Is there? 3). “我是 This is . This is speaking. This is here. 4). “請問你是誰? Whos calling, please? Whos speaking, please? Whos that ,please? Is that (speak)? 5) Hold on ,please. Sorry, . is not in. Can I take a message? Can you leave a message? 37. 打 給某人 call sb. ring sb. (up) telephone sb. phone sb. give sb. a call/ring 38. ask him to call me back ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. not to do sth. 39. My telephone number is 55572188. 40. last name/family name 姓 first name 名 41. study 1) v. study Maths 2)n. in the study 42. at the foot of a hill in the hill on the football field in the field 43. behind in front of 44. invite sb. to do sth. invite sb. to sp. invite me to his birthday party/his home invite him to watch films with me 45. each/ every each room=every room each side of the street both sides of the street each of us 46. stay v. stay at home stay out stay here stay with them7B unit21. visit v.visit sb./sp.visit me/visit our school visitor n. many visitors 2. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.1) be afraid +從句 be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth. His sister is afraid of dogs.- - - him. Im afraid of getting up early.be afraid to do sth. Im afraid not. 恐怕不行委婉的否認(rèn)2like prep. 像 be like /look like/sound likelive in tall buildings like this.Can you swim like a fish? What is your friend like? He is kind and helpful. What does your friend look like?You are like your mother. like v. 喜歡 like sth/ doing sth.What does your friend like?I like the coat like yours. 喜歡像3welcome v. welcome to adj. You are welcome. n. give me a warm welcome3. waiter waitress doctor nurse teacher engineer(an engineer) cook office worker(an office worker) postman(postwoman) policeman(policewoman) manager shopper artist(an artist)4. in your neighbour meet at the community centre5. Its +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.6. help v.help us with all kinds of problems help us solve all kinds of problems help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth. He often helps me with my English. He often helps me learn English. The teacher helps me do my homework. The teacher helps me with my homework. help n. need help with their problems get help with their homework7. have a “helping hands meeting have a meeting have a sports meeting have a parents meeting8. There is something wrong with my computer. =Something is wrong with my computer. There is not anything wrong with. There is nothing wrong with. =Nothing is wrong with. Whats wrong with. Something is broken. Something doesnt work (well)9. be ready to do sth. =be willing to do sth. be ready to do sth.=be ready for sth. get ready to do sth.=get ready for sth.10. helpful help11. 不定代詞 1)人： everybody/everyone 物： everything somebody/someone something anybody/anyone anything nobody/no one nothing 2) something interesting (代前形后) something else someone elses12. do some shopping do some reading do some cleaning do some cooking do some washing13. be lucky to do sth. luck (u) n. Wish you good luck. bad luck lucky adj. 反：unlucky be lucky to do sth. luckily adv.14. check 檢查 fix 修理 fixing15. find sb. to do sth.16. 一般將來時 一.概念 表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 We shall meet at 9 a.m. We are going to meet at 9 a.m. 二. 一般將來時的構(gòu)成 1. 主+ will +V原will用于各種人稱 2. 主+ shall +V原shall只用于第一人稱I，we 3. 主+ be going to +V原 隨人稱變化am，is，are 注意： 1. will用于各種人稱，shall只用于第一人稱 以第一人稱為主語的句子，常用shall表示建議或詢問情況。 Shall we go to the park tomorrow 我們明天去公園好嗎 OK./All right./Good idea. 以第二人稱為主語的句子，常用will表示請求。 Will you go shopping with me 和我一起去購物好嗎 2. be going to 含有“即將之意，表近期，眼下就要發(fā)生的事，而will 既表示“即將又表示“較長時間后的未來，或表示“任何不特定的將來時間。 Were going to visit the school. Hell write a book one day. 3. be going to 表示打算或方案好了在最近或?qū)碜龅氖虑椤?表示有跡象說明要發(fā)生某事。 Its very dark. Its going to rain. Theyre going to build a school here. will 表示說話者認(rèn)為或相信要發(fā)生某事，也表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事。 Im sure hell be back in one hour。 Tom will be ten years old next year。 It will be Sunday tomorrow. 三.一般將來時常用時間狀語 next week/month/year/Monday tomorrow, tomorrow morning, tonight, the coming Sunday this afternoon/evening the day after tomorrow 后天 in an hour/in two days from now on soon How soon in the future 四.一般將來時的各種句式 1.肯定句：主+ shall +V原+其他 will be going to We shall go to the zoo. I am going to swim this evening. They will have a party next Saturday. 2. 否認(rèn)句： 主+ shall + not + V原 +其他 shant 主+ will + not + V原 + 其他 wont 主 + be + not +going to +V原+其他 We shall not go to the zoo. Im not going to swim this evening. They will not have a party next Saturday. 3. 一般疑問句 Shall +主 +V原+其他 Will +主 + V原+其他 Be +主 + going to+ V原+其他 Yes，主+ shall. No,主+ shall+not. - will - will - - be - be - Shall we go to the zoo? Yes, we shall./No, we shant. Are you going to swim this evening? Yes, I am./ No, Im not. Will they have a party next Saturday? Yes, they will. No, they wont. 五.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時表示將來時 表示位置移動的詞：come, go, leave, arrive等 可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時表示按方案或安排即將發(fā)生的事情，這種用法通常都要與表示將來的時間狀語連用。 Im coming soon. His father is arriving in London tomorrow. 六. 一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時 在時間或條件狀語從句中，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 時間狀語從句： He is going to be a doctor when he grows up. Ill call you when I am free. 條件狀語從句： If you get up late，youll be late for school. Youll be late for school if you get up late.七1)There will be +.There is/are going to be+.2)He will be back in two days. Exercise： 1. It _beSunday tomorrow. 2. I _ never _(do) it again. 3. Im hungry. I _(have) dinner. 4. Tomorrow is Sunday. She _(visit) her grandpa. 5. _ you _(open) the window? 6.We _(go) fishing if it_ (not rain) next Sunday. 7. Mrs. White _(leave) for Paris in ten days. 8. I _(wait) until he comes back home from work. 9. My friend _(arrive) at 3 p.m. 10. There _(be) a basketball match on TV tonight.11. There _ a sports meeting in our school, isnt there?17. fire n. make a fire put out the fire play with fire be on fire18. old -older-oldest old-elder-eldest his elder brother He is older than me.19. five people five persons20. in the police station in the post office21. in the town centre in the centre of the town22. He often goes to work by bike. =_ She goes there by train. =_ go to the zoo by bus take the bus to the zoo (bus,train,plane,underground,taxi) ride a bike to the cinema go to the cinema by bike walk to the library go to the library on foot drive to the supermarket go to the supermarket by car23. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.24.A地+be+距離+from+B地 =Its+距離+from A地 to B地 The school is 2 likometres from my home. =Its 2 kilometres from the school to my home. 句中it指路程 A 地+ be far (away)from+ B地 “A地距離B地遠(yuǎn) My home is far from my school. My home is 20 kilometres) from my school. 對20 kilometres提問用how far25. be sure be sure+從句 be sure of sth. be sure to do sth. 26. 連系動詞 look, sound, feel, seem, keep, smell, taste, turn, get, become, 27. sick adj. be sick=be ill feel sick=feel ill sick people a sick man28. an apple, hour, umbrella, egg, ice, idea, artist, office, engineer, exercise, orange,29. notice n. read the notices information (u )n. message (c) n news (u) n30. below 反：above31. feel well feel good feel better Are you feeling well?32. make sb. do sth. make sb. +adj. make you feel happy make you happy33. worry v. Dont worry. worry about sb./sth. be worried about sb. /sth. Are you worrying about. Are you worried about.34. what to do how to do sth. 疑問詞+to do 35. group our group members a group of students36. know a lot/more about learn a lot /more about37. be happy to do sth. be glad to do sth.38. Sometimes people do not feel well. Sometimes people feel sick.39. take sth with sb. 40. call 1)v. call sb. (back) 2)n. wait for your call41. between among