江蘇省2019年中考英語一輪復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第25課時 Units 1-4（九下）課件 牛津版.ppt

第 25 課時 Units 14（九下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,attraction,wonder,discussion,unknown,discovery,completely,contribution,forgetful,pollution,polluted,tasty,comfortable,uncomfortable,inventor,invention,eastern,service,Japanese,Russian,widely,development,unsure,specially,agreement,possibility,satisfied,satisfying,scientist,disadvantage,tiring,tired,smoothly,properly,production,rapidly,in the middle of,out of control,cutshort,by hand,in general,put through,no longer,first of all,up to standard,be satisfied with,at present,at a/the speed of,compare to/with,in the form of,after all,to watch the raising,the first man to walk,takes up three quarters/covers three-fourths,took his first flight at the age of six,happened to,that had many advantages,so that I can have more free time,find his flat in a complete mess,is carried out, further adj. 更多的,更進一步的adv. 更遠地;更進一步地 【點撥】 further 既可作形容詞,也可作副詞,還可用作far的比較級。 Do you have any further questions? 你有更多的問題嗎? 【拓展】 further意為“較遠;更遠”時,和farther意思相近。 I am so tired that I cant walk any further/farther. 我太累了,所以不能走更遠了。, put through 給接通（電話） 【點撥】 through是副詞,在此處意為“（電話）接通”。常用搭配為put sb through to sb,意為“為某人接通某人的電話”。 Please put me through to the manager. 請為我接通經(jīng)理的電話。 【拓展】 put through還意為“完成（任務、學業(yè)、工作、計劃、交易等）;（圓滿）結束;使從事;使經(jīng)受,使遭受”。 He put through an important business deal yesterday.昨天他做成了一筆重要的大生意。 Did he put all his students through the examination?他使他的學生都通過考試了嗎? 【典例】 2017南京二模 Hello! Id like to speak to the Customer Service Department. Please hold on and Ill your call to it. A.look through B.put through C.run through D.go through,B, compare with/to 與相比 【點撥】 該詞組常以compared with/to 的形式出現(xiàn),作獨立狀語,意為“與比較起來”。 Compared with their parents, the children of this generation lack much outdoor experience. 與他們的父母比起來,這一代的孩子們缺少很多戶外經(jīng)驗。 【典例】 2017泰安 If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A.compare B.complain C.connect D.consider,A, population n. 人口 【點撥】 population是一個集合名詞,用法如下: （1）population常與定冠詞the連用,作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。 The worlds population is increasing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增長得越來越快。 （2）表示人口的“多”或“少”,用“l(fā)arge/big”或“small”。 India has a large population. 印度人口眾多。 （3）詢問某國、某地有多少人口時,用“How large/big is the population of?”或“Whats the population of?”。 How large is the population of your hometown? 你們家鄉(xiāng)有多少人口? What is the population of Huaian? 淮安有多少人口?,【典例】 2017黃岡 Which country has the population in the world? China. Its a little than that of India. A.most; mostB.biggest; bigger C.more; mostD.bigger; biggest,B,表示人口“多”或“少”用large/big或small。第一空由限定范圍“in the world”可知用最高級biggest,第二空根據(jù)than可知用比較級bigger。故選B。, regret vt.regret doing sth表示“后悔做過某事（事情已做）”。 I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遺憾必須要做這件事,但是我別無選擇。 I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我不后悔告訴她我的想法。 【典例】 2018無錫模擬 Amy regretted （not take） her mothers advice that we shouldnt eat little for just keeping slim.,not taking, Its tiring to climb the steps 爬這些臺階真累人 【點撥】 該句中動詞不定式短語“to climb the steps”作主語。在英語中,為了保持句子結構前后平衡,避免頭重腳輕,常用it作形式主語置于句首,真正的主語動詞不定式（短語）置于句末,it只起先行引導作用,本身無詞義。 It is very important to learn a foreign language. 學一門外語非常重要。 【拓展】 當不定式（短語）、v.-ing形式（短語）或從句在復合賓語結構中作某些動詞（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）的賓語時,為了保持句子結構平衡,避免句式結構的混亂,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在句末,此時it仍只起先行引導作用,本身無詞義。 I dont think it difficult to understand what he said. 我覺得理解他的話并不難。, On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. 1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成為第一個登上月球的人。 【點撥】 “to walk on the Moon”是不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞短語“the first man”。 不定式作定語時,常放在所修飾的名詞（短語）或代詞后面。the first/second/next/lastto do sth意為“第幾個做某事的”。 Do you have anything else to say? 你還有別的要說的嗎? He is always the last one to leave the classroom. 他總是最后一個離開教室的人。, Mr Jiang did not know what to do with it. 江先生不知道怎樣處理它（機器人）。 【點撥】 此句包含“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。此結構中的疑問詞可以是疑問代詞who, whom, what, which和whose,也可以是疑問副詞when, where和how,此外,連接詞whether也適用,但疑問副詞why后不直接跟動詞不定式。此結構主要在句中作主語、賓語、表語、同位語等。 When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.何時開會還沒有定下來。（作主語） We must know what to say at the meeting. 我們必須知道在會上說什么。（作賓語） Tom had no idea which book to read first. 湯姆不知道先讀哪本書。（作同位語） 【拓展】 “疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構可以改寫成相應的從句。 The doctor told him when to take the medicine. =The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. 醫(yī)生告訴他何時吃藥。,【典例】 2017宿遷 The girl students are discussing the walls in the classroom. A.what to paint colorB.to paint what color C.which color to paintD.to paint which color,C, Humans cannot survive without water, oxygen or food. 沒有水、氧氣和食物,人類就不能生存。 【點撥】 此句可以改寫成if引導的條件狀語從句,即:“Humans cannot survive if they dont have water, oxygen or food.”。 【拓展】 （1）條件狀語從句、時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句可用介詞短語改寫。 I cant finish my work on time if you dont help me. =I cant finish my work on time without your help. 如果沒有你的幫助,我就不能按時完成我的工作。,（2）賓語從句在一些介詞（如of, about等）的輔助作用下,可以改寫成簡單句。 Are you sure that you will pass the coming English test? =Are you sure of passing the coming English test?你確信你能通過即將到來的英語測試嗎? （3）定語從句在介詞with的輔助作用下,可以改寫成簡單句。 The girl that/who has a ponytail is my best friend. =The girl with a ponytail is my best friend. 扎著馬尾辮的那個女孩是我最好的朋友。,.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.The Great Wall in China is one of the （wonderful） in the world. 2.Amy made progress so （rapid） that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class. 3.The fish on the plate looks very （taste）. 4.Dont pour the （pollute） water everywhere or youll be punished. 5.The hotel offers good （serve） to all the guests. 6.Now the technology is used （wide） in many fields. 7.The （discover） of oil made this island a busy place. 8.China is an （east） country. 9.Its （tire） to look after pre-school children for young mothers. 10.After discussing it for two days, they havent reached an （agree） yet.,wonders,rapidly,tasty,polluted,widely,discovery,Eastern,service,tiring,agreement,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 11.我遇到了一些困難,但與你的困難比起來就算不上什么了。 Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing yours. 12.卡車失去控制,然后停在路上,占據(jù)了馬路的五分之三。 The truck went , then it stopped in the road and three fifths of the road. 13.目前,我對自己的健康和體重很滿意。 , Im my weight and health. 14.長城是中國人民的驕傲,它很值得一游。 The Great Wall is Chinese people, and it is well worth visiting/a visit. 15.奶奶現(xiàn)在記憶力不好,我需要經(jīng)常提醒她要做的事。 Grandma has a poor memory now. I need to what she will do often.,compared to/with,out of control,took up,At present,the pride of,remind her of,satisfied with,