2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 新人教版

Unit 3A taste of English humour.語境填詞1I found it _(令人感到驚訝的) that the young player who has an _(ordinary)memory beat the chess master in the game.2Xiao Shenyang，a man with a sense of _(幽默)，starred in the movie _(導(dǎo)演)by the famous _(導(dǎo)演)，Zhang Yimou.3_(fortunate)，his girlfriend appeared on this _(場合)，which made him embarrassed.4His _(react) to the matter is _(amuse)5Her _(厭煩的) _(performer) last night nearly _(厭煩) us to death.選詞填空1He went _ a doctor for his sick wife.2We _ after working in the fields the whole day long.3Do you _ learning English?4_ you _ your present life?5The government _ his invention because it will benefit the whole country.完成句子1并非我討厭這個工作，而是我不夠強(qiáng)壯，無法勝任。_.Im not strong enough for it.2他們發(fā)現(xiàn)與我們中國人一起工作很愉快。They found _ pleasant _.3我的車被交通擁擠堵住，所以延誤了。My car was caught in a traffic jam，_.4他跑得如此快以致于我沒能趕上他。_ I couldnt catch up with him._ that I couldnt catch up with him.5他說話的樣子好像知道她在哪里似的。He talks as though _.單項填空1I was _ at this news that the hospital had burnt down.Aastonished BdelightedCinterested Dexcited2Two middle­aged passengers fell into the lake._，neither of them could swim.AIn fact BLuckilyCUnfortunately DNaturally3Colds are _ in winter in our country.Acommon BnormalCordinary Dusual4It was known to him that they would invite him to _ in the New Years Concert.Aperform Breach Cattain Daccomplish5Can you _ a way of solving the problem?Adiscover Binvent upCthink of Dinvent6More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities_space.Ain search of Bin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of7What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bbroken downCheld up Dkept up8Charlie Chaplin is _ to be one of the greatest actors in the world.Aregarded BbelievedCthought Dconsidered9_ Im unwilling to go with you，_ Im busy now.(2011·重慶高三模擬)ANot that；but BWhether；orCNot only; but also DBoth；and10Sometimes advertisements make _ possible for companies to sell the customers _ money can not buy.A/；that Bit；whatCthat；which Dit；whose1content adj.滿足的，滿意的；n.內(nèi)容；目錄；容量；滿足；vt.使?jié)M足【歸納拓展】be content to do sth.樂于做某事be content with對滿足/滿意content oneself with滿足于It was believed that nobody could be harmed by drinking the contents of a unicorns horn.(2008·江西，閱讀理解A)人們相信沒有人會因為飲用獨角獸角內(nèi)的東西而受到傷害。【活學(xué)活用】(1)My apology seemed to _.我的道歉好像使他感到滿意。(2)Martina _ a single glass of wine.瑪?shù)倌戎缓纫槐咸丫凭托臐M意足了。(3)The rich woman is tired of city life，so she is_ to live in the country.(2011·泉州調(diào)研)Aafraid BunwillingCcontent Dtiring2occasion n時刻；場合_ adv.偶爾；間或【歸納拓展】on occasion有時；偶爾on this/that occasion在這個/那個時候on one occasion曾經(jīng)；有一個時候on the occasion of在的時候；在之際He on occasion makes small mistakes. 他有時犯點小錯誤?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)I seem to remember that _ he was with his wife.我好像記得那個時候他和他的妻子在一起。(2)He was presented with the match_ his retirement.(2011·蕪湖期終)Awhen Bon that occasionCon the occasion of Don occasion3particular adj.特別的；特殊的；獨特的；講究的；苛求的；詳細(xì)的；n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情_ adv.特別，尤其【歸納拓展】in particular特別；詳細(xì)be particular about/over.對過分講究注意particular作“特別的，特殊的”講時，沒有比較級和最高級。當(dāng)particular作名詞表示“細(xì)節(jié)；詳情”時是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Wild camping is not permitted in many places，particularly in crowded lowland Britain.(2009·北京，閱讀理解E)野外宿營在許多地方都不被允許，尤其是在人口密集的英國低地。【活學(xué)活用】(1)_，apply to the information desk.詳情請向問訊臺詢問。(2)She _ her housework that servants will not work for her.她對家務(wù)活太挑剔了，以致于傭人們不愿給她干活。(3)The winner of the match said that he had owed his success to many people，his parents _.Aafter all Bby chanceCon purpose Din particular4.convince vt.使信服；使確信_ adj.使人信服的；有說服力的_ adj.信服的；相信的【歸納拓展】convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事convince sb.that­clause使某人相信be convinced of堅信；確信We convinced ourselves to open a second store.(2008·山東，閱讀理解C)我們說服自己開了第二家店?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Youll need to _ your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。(2)Ive been trying to _ a doctor.我一直勸他去看病。(3)Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter_ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；in Cof；on Don；at5entertain v使歡樂；款待_ n招待；娛樂_ adj.愉快的【歸納拓展】entertain sb.with.用使某人快樂entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客；招待；款待某人a place of entertainment娛樂場所provide entertainment for sb.給某人提供娛樂Such games are entertaining and fun.(2010·天津，閱讀理解B)這些游戲很有娛樂性也很有意思。【活學(xué)活用】(1)He _ the children _ a story.他以一個故事來吸引那些孩子。(2)The hostess _ ten guests _ tea.女主人以茶招待10名客人。(3)The audience were so_ by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.Amoved BfrightenedCentertained Dshocked6be badly off窮的；缺少的【歸納拓展】(1)be well off境況很好；富裕be better off境況較好be worse off更窮的(2)worse and worse越來越壞；每況愈下go from bad to worse越來越壞；每況愈下to make matters worse(and) what is worse而更糟糕的是I am quite badly off recently.最近我經(jīng)濟(jì)上很拮據(jù)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Mark has lost his job and is _ than ever.馬克的工作丟了，情況比以前更糟糕。(2)Jack has just bought another new car；he must be very _.杰克又買了一輛新車，他一定很富裕。(3)Though he was_，he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.(2011·保山調(diào)研)Awell off BrichCbadly off Dwell­known7pick out挑出；辨別出【歸納拓展】pick up拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；(偶然)學(xué)會；用車接某人；收聽；好轉(zhuǎn)；取回pick up with sb.結(jié)識某人pick and choose挑三揀四A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis player.為選拔出最好的乒乓球選手舉行了一場比賽?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)She soon _ French when she went to live in France.她到法國居住后很快就學(xué)會了法語。(2)Mary_ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.(2010·蘭州統(tǒng)考)Apicked up Btook upCmade up Dturned up8.，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.譯文_句式提?。簊b.spend(時間、金錢、勞動力等) on sth./in doing sth.某人花費(fèi)(時間、金錢、勞動力等)在某事/做某事用來表達(dá)“花費(fèi)”的句型：sth.cost(s) sb.時間、金錢、勞動力、努力、犧牲等名詞花了某人sb.pay(s) money for sth.某人花錢買某物sb.buy(s) sth.formoney某人以的代價買He doesnt spend much time on his homework.他花在作業(yè)上的時間不多?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)He _ a short play.他用半年時間寫了一個短劇。(2)It _ that coat.買那件大衣她花了不少錢。(3)用spend，cost，take，pay的適當(dāng)形式填空How much does it _ you to buy the book?I _ ten days travelling in the island.How much did you _ for the TV set?I know it _ you much time to get it done.(4)According to a recent US survey，children spent up to 25 hours a week_TV.Ato watch Bto watchingCwatching Dwatch9Such training was common in acting families at this time，especially when the family income was often uncertain.譯文_句式提?。簑hen引導(dǎo)時間狀語when通常用于下列句型表示“就在這時，突然” I was about to leave when he came.I was leaving/on the point of leaving when he came.我正準(zhǔn)備離開，這時他來了?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)We _ have breakfast _ he came this morning.We were having/on the point of having breakfast when he came this morning.今天早上我們正要吃飯，這時他來了。(2)We_ there when it_ to rain.Awould get；beganBwere getting；would beginCwere about to get；beganDhad got；had begun寫作句型公式1n./adj./adv./v.as/though主語謂語主句Old though/as he is，he often works hard.Though/Although he is old，he often works hard.He is old.He works hard，though.雖然他年事已高，但還是努力工作。Child as he is，he knows a lot.雖然他是個孩子，卻懂得很多。2When/So long as/As long as/Once/If從句主句It matters little who does it so long as it is done.只要事情做了，誰做都行。3主句on condition that從句You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.只要你明天歸還，自行車你可以推去用。日常交際用語35get to understand：to gradually understand逐漸理解Im sure the kids will get to understand.我相信這些孩子會慢慢理解的。36you have got me there：used to say you dont know the answer to something你把我難倒了So how do you spell “rhythm” then?“rhythm”怎么拼寫？You have got me there.你可把我難住了。答案課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū).1.astonishing；extraordinary2.humour；directed；director3.Unfortunately；occasion4.reaction；amusing5.boring；performance；bored.1.in search of2.were worn out3.have difficulty in4.Are；content with5.thinks highly of.1.Not that I hate the work2.it；that they worked with us Chinese3.causing the delay4.He ran so fast that；So fast did he run5.he knew where she is.1.Abe astonished at sth.對某事感到驚訝，符合題意。delighted高興的；interested感興趣的；excited激動的。2C句意為：兩位中年乘客落入了湖中。不幸的是，他們都不會游泳。3Acommon常見的，不足為奇的；normal正常的；ordinary平凡的；平淡無奇的；usual通常的，慣常的。4A此處perform意為“表演，演出，演奏”。5Cthink of在這里相當(dāng)于think up意為“想出”。6C考查短語辨析。in search of尋找；in place of代替；for lack of因缺乏；for fear of生怕，以免。句意為：因為缺乏空間，大城市建起越來越多的高樓大廈。7Cbreak down可以用于“(機(jī)器、馬達(dá)等)壞了，出故障”，但它是不及物的，不能用于被動語態(tài)；動詞短語hold up有“抬高，舉起；搶劫；推遲，耽擱”等意思，這里是“耽擱”的意思，相當(dāng)于delay。8Dthink，regard，consider都有“看作”的意思，然而搭配不同。think與of搭配，think of.as.；regard.as.；consider.as/to be.。9ANot that.but (that).并不是而是。句意為：并不是我不樂意和你一起去，而是因為我現(xiàn)在很忙。10B句意為：有時廣告能讓公司把用錢買不到的東西賣給顧客變得可能。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語；what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。課堂活動區(qū)1活學(xué)活用(1)content him(2)contented herself with(3)C句意為：這位富有的婦人厭倦了城市生活，因此她愿意住在農(nóng)村。be content to do sth.樂于做某事，符合題意。2occasionally活學(xué)活用(1)on that occasion(2)C此處意思應(yīng)為“在他退休的時候”；when后應(yīng)跟句子；on the occasion of在的時候，符合句意。3particularly活學(xué)活用(1)For particulars(2)is so particular about(3)Dafter all畢竟；終究；by chance偶然地；on purpose故意地；in particular特別。句意為：這場比賽的獲勝者把他的成功歸功于許多人，特別是他的父母。4convincing；convinced活學(xué)活用(1)convince them of(2)convince him to see(3)Cbe convinced of sth.堅信某事；the effect on sth.對于某事的影響，由此搭配形式可知C項正確。5entertainment；entertaining活學(xué)活用(1)entertained；with(2)entertained；to(3)C由后面的kept laughing可知，此處應(yīng)是“快樂的”，be entertained快樂的。6活學(xué)活用(1)worse off(2)well off(3)C句意為：雖然他很窮，但他看不起那些有很多錢的人?？芍xC。7活學(xué)活用(1)picked up(2)A由句意可知，此處應(yīng)是“(偶然)學(xué)會”；pick up(偶然)學(xué)會，符合句意。8，因此查理在童年時期就要照顧生病的母親和年幼的弟弟?；顚W(xué)活用(1)spent half a year (in) writing(2)took her a lot of money to buy(3)costspentpaytook易混辨析spend，cost，take，pay(1)spend some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事，一般用人作主語。(2)sth.cost(s) sb.某物花費(fèi)某人，一般用物作主語。(3)It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花費(fèi)某人時間/金錢做某事，it為形式主語，to do不定式是真正的主語。(4)sb.pays some money for sth.某人付錢買。(4)Cspendtime(in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時間做某事。9這樣的訓(xùn)練在當(dāng)時的演員家庭中是很普遍的，尤其是在家庭收入經(jīng)常不穩(wěn)定的時候?；顚W(xué)活用(1)were about to；when(2)Cbe about to.when為固定句型，意為“正要這時”。課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練.單項填空(建議用時8)1He apologized to me for his_me to his party.Adelay inviting Bdelaying to inviteCdelay to invite Ddelaying inviting2If you grow up in _ large family，you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others.(2011·菏澤月考)A/；an；the Ba；the；/Cthe；an；the Da；the；the3Not content_ her new car，_Selina now wants a bike for trips into the city center.Awith；/ Bfor；andCto；but Dabout；so4It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?_.ANo，thanks BYes，my pleasureCNo，never mind DYes，I do5As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only_.Aoccasionally BanxiouslyCpractically Durgently6Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?Oh，she was very _ about her clothes.Aspecial BparticularCespecial Dunusual7The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of nature.Ato smell BsmellingCsmelt Dto be smelt8The couple tried every effort to_the judges，who tried their case，of their innocence，resulting in the contrary.(2011·濱州模擬)Aprove Bconvince Ccharge Dconfirm9He made a promise_ he would entertain us_ dinner the next day.Athat；with Bthat；toCwhich；with Dwhich；to10When I was a child，our family was so_ that we could have meat for dinner only at the Spring Festival.Agenerous Bbadly offCwell off Dunfortunate11How could you_ my sister so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in her red dress.(2011·煙臺模擬)Apick up Bpick outCtake up Dtake out12It _ him a long time to fall asleep.Aspent Btook Cmade Dcost13This year，the attraction enjoyed a great number of tourists_ up to 200,000.Atotalled BtotallingCcounting Dcounted14_ by the heavy snowfalls，Chenzhou，a city in South China，was cut off from the outside，_ water and electricity shortage.AHaving struck；facing BHaving struck；facedCStruck；facing DStruck；faced15By the year she comes back to life，scientists probably_ a cure for this incurable disease.Awill be discovering Bare discoveringCwill have discovered Dhave discovered.閱讀理解(建議用時8)British Prime Minister Tony Blair admitted on a television program that he has never sent flowers to his wife Cherie and that Hollywood beauty Grace Kelly was his dream lover.Blair，who allowed Channel 4 interviewer June Sarpong to shadow him for two days last month，made other personal revelations(被曝光的秘聞) when asked questions he rarely heard on the usual television political programs.During the interview for a program targeting 18­to­30­year­olds，the prime minister admitted that he sometimes had to “wing it” when making public appearances and that he wanted to go out for a drink without being recognized.However，the most dramatic revelation was his reply to Sarpongs question whether he still sends his wife flowers.“Ive never sent her flowers.If I sent her flowers，she will get worried，”Blair said.But he added，“I am romantic.There are other ways of being romantic.”Blair needed a few moments to recall which posters he had on his bedroom wall as a youngster，and then revealed，“Ill tell you.actually，when I was younger，I loved Grace Kelly.”Blair admitted he initially found it “odd” to be prime minister and to be rushed in motorcades from appointment to appointment，and worried that his lifestyle left him “a bit isolated” from ordinary people.He admitted that he was constantly on the phone between public appearances，and rarely had time to prepare for his next event，telling Sarpong，“I_wing_it_all_the_time.”Asked what he would do if he could be invisible for a day，Blair said he would “just walk down the street and go to the pub.just be absolutely normal”16It seems that the author wants to tell us _.ABlair doesnt like his wife so he has never sent her flowersBsuch great people as Blair sometimes want to live as ordinary peopleCGrace Kelly was once Blairs girlfriendDBlair was not satisfied with his life17What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 2 mean?AFollow and interview.BShade.CStay with.DKeep away from.18Which word can be used to describe Blair according to this passage?ASerious. BEasy­going.CKind. DDull.19What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 mean?ABlair didnt take his public appearances seriously.BBlair didnt know what to say before the public.CBlair often had to do or talked about something without preparation.DBlair wanted to get away from the public.20Which of the statements is TRUE?ABlair doesnt know what is romantic.BBlairs wife doesnt like flowers.CBlairs wife will become worried if he sends her flowers.DBlair thinks he is the same as ordinary people.閱讀表達(dá)(建議用時13)Even if you really enjoy your job，its still possible to battle boredom as you work.You may not be able to make big changesor change your jobbut you can make small adjustments to your routine that can make every day seem，well，a little less routine.1Switch Your SeatChange your outlook at the office by changing your office.Ask your supervisor to help you find a new desk.Even switching desks with a neighboring coworker can offer a fresh atmosphere.If its not possible to change your location，see if you can change your desks direction.A new view can be just as refreshing as a new location.2_Start and end your day in a different way.Consider a new mode of transportation，if its possible.Take a subway.Ride a bike on sunny days.Carpool with a co­worker.Use a new route to get to your job.You neednt change it for everjust long enough to help you escape the boredom.3Find a New Work StyleSick of attending that long­standing Monday morning meeting? Try to change it to the afternoon.If you find yourself feeling most bored in the afternoons，try to arrange to do your favorite tasks then and tackle less desirable projects in the mornings.If you usually communicate with co­workers via email and instant messaging，start dealing with people face to face.Increased communication with co­workers may help improve your mood.4Get and Set a GoalIf your work is short of objectives，its no wonder that work has become boring.Identify a goal and set an “achieve by” date for it.Your_goal_neednt_be_too_ambitious_as_long_as_you_have_enough_enthusiasm_for_it.Perhaps you want to make a new project.Maybe youd like to pursue a promotion.Or you may even set a goal of finding a new job altogether.Whatever it is，actively move toward an objective.21What is the purpose of the passage? (Please answer within 15 words.)_22Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?You will surely feel bored when you are not working toward something._23Fill in the blank with proper words.(Please answer within 8 words.)_24List three methods of escaping from boredom in your daily work.(Please answer within 5 words for each.)_25Translate the underlin