（湖南專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材過關(guān)篇 課時(shí)15 Units 1-2（九全）課件.ppt

湖南專版,新課標(biāo)（RJ）,第一篇教材過關(guān)篇,課時(shí)15 Units 12(九全),conversation,aloud,pronunciation,patient,discover,note,chemistry,increase,ability,create,connect,relative,steal,lay,garden,admire,lie,treat,dead,punish,warn,present,warmth,spread,look up,be born with,pay attention to,connectwith,take notes,make mistakes,put on,lay out,depend on,havein common,fly up to,call out,end up,dress up,in the shape of,wake up,traditional,patient,patiently,patience,impatient,physical,chemical,wisely,warmth,stranger,strangely,wonderfully,wonder,busily,business,pronunciation,memory,expression,discovery,knowledge,knowledgeable,action,activity,active,actively,punishment,treatment,stole,stolen,too to understand,The more the faster,so,that,listening to,something interesting,secret to,how to increase,are interested in,for to pay,attention to,Even if/though,unless,keep practicing,are,not afraid of,more,and more popular,named/called,who,patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人,(1)patient作名詞時(shí),意為“病人”,是可數(shù)名詞。 He is examining a patient. 他正在診斷病人。 (2)patient作形容詞時(shí),意為“有耐心的”。 常用短語: be patient with sb. 容忍某人,對某人有耐心 We must be patient with children. 我們必須對孩子有耐心。,【歸納拓展】 patiently adv. 耐心地; patience n. 耐心,【針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Brown is the most patient her students. A.toB.ofC.with (2)Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always her noisy pupils in school. A.angry withB.patient withC.worried about (3)People are paying more attention to their health, so there are fewer and fewer in the hospital. A.patientB.patientsC.patience,C,B,B,born v. 出生 adj. 天生的,(1)born作動詞時(shí),僅用于被動語態(tài),常與was/were連用。 Jenny was born on a cold winter morning. 珍妮出生在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨。 (2)born作形容詞時(shí),意為“天生的”。 常用短語: be born with 天生具有 Annie was a born poet.安妮是一位天生的詩人。 He was born with a red mark on his face. 他生來臉上就有一塊紅斑。,【歸納拓展】 birth是born的名詞形式,意為“出生;誕生;分娩”。 常用短語: the day of ones birth 某人出生的日子 give birth to 生出,產(chǎn)出 at birth 出生時(shí),【針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)He was in France, but he has made China his home. A.bornB.birthC.bore (2)Everyone thinks the girl is born the ability to dance. A.aboutB.forC.with (3)The lady gave to a baby on a cold morning. A.bornB.birthC.bore,A,C,B,warn v. 警告;告誡,【針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)Mrs. White warned her husband after drinking. A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never driving (2)The boy cheating in the exam, but he didnt listen. Oh, the teacher must be angry with him. A.warned againstB.was warned againstC.is warned against (3)The teachers always warn the students not in the exam. A.to cheatB.cheatingC.cheat,A,B,A,treatn. 款待;招待v.招待;請(客),(1)treatas意為“將當(dāng)作”。 Do not treat this serious problem as a joke.不要把這個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題當(dāng)作笑話。 (2)treat sb. to sth. 意為“用某物招待某人”。 My sister treated me to a bottle of milk just now.我姐姐剛剛請我喝了一瓶牛奶。 (3)“treat+疾病”意為“治療某種疾病”。 A doctor is not able to treat every disease.一個(gè)醫(yī)生不能治療每種病。 (4)treat還可作名詞,意為“款待;招待”,為不可數(shù)名詞。 Its my treat today. 今天我請客。,【針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)I am eighteen years old, so dont treat me a child. A.asB.withC.to (2)I want to treat you a dinner. Would you like to come? Sure, Id love to. A.aboutB.withC.to,A,C,mistake n.錯(cuò)誤,失誤v.誤會,誤解,(1)make a mistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò) Its easy to make a mistake. 犯錯(cuò)誤很容易。 (2)by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,無意中 He put salt into the tea by mistake. 他把鹽誤放進(jìn)茶里了。 (3)mistake A for B 把A錯(cuò)當(dāng)成B She mistook my book for her own. 她把我的書錯(cuò)當(dāng)成她自己的書了。,【針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)Sorry, I took your pen mistake. It doesnt matter. A.forB.byC.as (2)My son is so careless that he always makes many in his homework. A.plansB.decisionsC.mistakes,B,C,attentionn.注意;關(guān)注,attention常用在pay attention to短語中,意為“注意;關(guān)注”。to為介詞,后接名詞、v.-ing形式或賓語從句。,【歸納拓展】 “動詞(短語)+doing”結(jié)構(gòu): enjoy/practice/finish/mind doing sth.; keep (on) doing sth.; end up doing sth.; be busy doing sth.; have fun doing sth.; feel like doing sth.; cant help doing sth.; look forward to doing sth.; be used to doing sth.,【針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)Its time for you to pay attention to (take) exercise. (2)我們應(yīng)該注意保護(hù)環(huán)境。 We should the environment.,taking,pay attention to protecting,look up (在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦) 查閱;抬頭看,look up是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,若代詞作賓語,需放在look和up之間,且代詞需用賓格形式。 If you dont know the new word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不認(rèn)識這個(gè)新單詞,你可以查一下詞典。,【歸納拓展】,【針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)Could you tell me some information about the museums in your country? Why not on the Internet? A.look for it B.to look for itC.look it up (2)Nowadays, almost every school has a website which allows us to the information about it. A.look throughB.look afterC.look around,C,A,cause/reason/excuse,【針對訓(xùn)練】 用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 causereasonexcuse (1)Dont make any for your being late again. (2)No one knows the why you have made such a decision. (3)The firemen are trying their best to find out the of the big fire.,excuses,reason,cause,end up 最終成為;最后處于,(1)end up doing sth. 以做某事而告終 We must plan our spare time, or well end up doing nothing. 我們必須規(guī)劃我們的空閑時(shí)間,否則我們將會以無所事事而告終。 (2)end up with sth.以某事物結(jié)束 The party ended up with a song. 聚會以一首歌結(jié)束。,【歸納拓展】 (1)at the end (of)意為“在(的)末端,盡頭”,后接指地點(diǎn)的名詞,作地點(diǎn)狀語。 The service center lies at the end of the street. 服務(wù)中心位于這條街的盡頭。 (2)by the end of意為“到結(jié)束時(shí),到結(jié)尾時(shí)”,后接表示時(shí)間的名詞,在句中作時(shí)間狀語。 He had finished his work by the end of last week. 到上周末,他已經(jīng)完成了他的工作。 (3)in the end意為“最后,終于”,作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子。 In the end their team won the game. 最后他們隊(duì)贏得了比賽。,【針對訓(xùn)練】 (1) the end of the day, the headmaster was very happy because the class monitor helped organize an excellent class meeting. A.ToB.InC.By (2)Did you have a good time yesterday? Of course. To our surprise, the party with the singing of Auld Lang Syne. A.ended upB.at the endC.in the end (3), our school team succeed in winning the gold medal. A.Ended upB.At the endC.In the end,C,A,C,aloud/loud/loudly,【針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)Please read the text so that all of us can hear you clearly. A.aloudB.loudC.loudly (2)The girl told us an interesting story in a voice. A.aloudB.loudC.loudly (3)The alarm rings so that I shut it right away. A.aloudB.loudC.loudly,A,B,C,create/invent/discover,She created a new school record again.她又一次創(chuàng)造了學(xué)校新紀(jì)錄。 The Wright brothers invented the first plane in the world.懷特兄弟發(fā)明了世界上第一架飛機(jī)。 Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。,【針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)I want to a kind of machine. It can help us with our different kinds of problems. A.inventB.createC.discover (2)The artist has a lot of beautiful paintings. A.inventedB.createdC.discovered (3)Gold was in California in the 19th century. A.inventedB.createdC.discovered,A,B,C, dead/death/dying/die,【針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)He was watching his cat, lying on the floor, when I came in. A.diedB.deadC.death (2)The man was saved by a kind-hearted lady. A.diedB.deadC.dying (3)I havent seen Lucy for several days. What happened? She is staying at home these days. Her pet dogs is a great shock to her. A.deathB.deadC.dying,B,C,A,介詞by,by可表示“通過;靠”,表示某種方式或手段,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 Her coat was made by hand.她的外套是手工制作的。 She makes a living by selling vegetables.她以賣菜為生。,【歸納拓展】 (1)“by+交通工具(by后不加冠詞)”意為“乘/駕/坐”。 He went to the village by bike.他騎自行車去了那個(gè)村莊。 (2)by意為“在旁,靠近”。 Shes sitting by the window.她坐在窗戶旁邊。 (3)by意為“不遲于;到時(shí)為止;在之前”。 I must get home by ten every night.我每晚十點(diǎn)前必須到家。 (4)by常用于被動句中,意為“被;由”。 The song was written by a 10-year-old girl.這首歌是由一位十歲的女孩寫的。,【針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)這項(xiàng)工作必須在周五之前完成。 _ (2)The dog pleased everybody walking with its two legs. A.inB.onC.by (3)I have to finish my homework nine oclock in the evening. A.inB.byC.on,The task must be finished by Friday.,C,B, not onlybut also不但而且,not only 位于句首時(shí),第一個(gè)分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。 Not only can Helen speak English, but also she can speak French.海倫不僅能夠說英語,而且能夠說法語。,【歸納拓展】 not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動詞要和離其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)上的一致。 Not only Tom but also his friends are playing basketball on the playground. 不僅湯姆而且他的朋友們也在操場上打籃球。,【針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)Not only you but also everyone in our class watching basketball games. A.likeB.likesC.is liking (2) can Meimei paint beautiful pictures, she can sing well. A.Neither; norB.Either; orC.Not only; but also,B,C,.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.2018湘西 useful advice you give me!I will follow it and try to do everything best. A.How B.What C.What a,答案 B考查感嘆句用法。useful advice是名詞性短語,且advice屬于不可數(shù)名詞,故用what引導(dǎo)。故選B。,2.2018麓山國際 Daniel, Im still not sure . Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A.how I can prepare for the competition B.whether I should take part in the competition C.who I can ask for more information about the competition 3.2018湘潭 Bruce is learning Chinese watching news on TV. A.byB.inC.at 4.2018婁底 Would you like to go to school foot with me? Id like to. A.inB.byC.on,B,A,C,5.2018懷化 your help, I cant get good grades. A.Without B.with C.For 6.2019原創(chuàng) this way, you can get there easily. A.On B.In C.By 7.2019原創(chuàng) Boys and girls, please read the text . A.loudly B.aloud C.loud 8.2019原創(chuàng) Stephen Hawking on March 14, 2018. Everyone was sad about his . A.died; dead B.deaded; death C.died; death,A,B,B,C,9.2019原創(chuàng) Mom, why do I have to get home ten every night? My son, its bad for you to stay out too late at night. A.after B.by C.at 10.2019原創(chuàng) I cant hear it clearly.Please the radio. OK.Ill do it right now. A.turn upB.turn downC.turn on,B,A,.中英互譯 1.他對他周圍的人刻薄小氣。 _ 2.越來越多的人關(guān)注中國的春節(jié)。 _ 3.我認(rèn)為記筆記對提高我們的成績很有幫助。 _ 4.Reading can not only increase our knowledge, but also bring us pleasure. _ 5.Whether our English pronunciation is standard or not depends on how much we practice. _,He is mean to people who/that are around him.,More and more people pay attention to the Chinese Spring Festival.,I think taking notes is very helpful to improve our grades.,閱讀不僅能增長我們的知識,而且能給我們帶來快樂。,我們的英語發(fā)音是否標(biāo)準(zhǔn)取決于我們練習(xí)的多少。,.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Im sorry but I cant help you. Im also a (strange). 2.Yuelu Mountain is (lie) in the middle of Changsha City. 3.Do you know the (connect) between biology and chemistry? 4.The need much .(patient) 5.The experience will leave me a precious (memorize) in my life.,stranger,lying,connection,patients,patience,memory,