pep五年級下冊復習.ppt
PEP 五年級下冊總復習,Marcie,語法考點:,1When引導的特殊疑問句,就作息時間進行問答: - When do you + 行為活動?- I + 行為活動 + 具體時間。 例:A: When do you eat dinner? B: I eat dinner at 7: 00. 2What引導的特殊疑問句,就活動內(nèi)容進行問答: - What do you do + 時間?(教材主要是周末) - I + sometimes / often / usually + 行為活動 + 時間。 例:A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play football.,Unit 1 This Is My Day,話題:日常生活 時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時 1.When do you do morning exercises? 你什么時候做早操? I usually do morning exercises at 8:00. 我經(jīng)常八點鐘做早操。 (I usually get up at 12:00 at noon . 我經(jīng)常在中午十二點起床。) 2.When do you eat dinner ? 你什么時候吃晚餐? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我在晚上七點種吃晚餐。 3.When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 最好在什么時候去北京?秋天。,語法考點:,1Which 引導的特殊疑問句,談論最喜歡的季節(jié): - Which season do you like best? / Whats your favourite season? - I like + 季節(jié) + best. 2Why 引導的特殊疑問句,談論喜歡某個季節(jié)的原因: - Why do you like + 季節(jié)?- Because I can + 行為活動。,Unit 2 My Favourite Season,話題:季節(jié) 時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時 1Which season do you like best ? I like spring best.(Spring.) 你最喜歡是什么季節(jié)?我最喜歡春季。 2What is your favourite season? My favourite seson is spring.(Spring.) 你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么季節(jié)?我最喜愛的季節(jié)是春季。 3Why do you like summer? Because I can.(Because its warm ,windy and sunny.) 你為什么喜歡夏天?因為我可以(因為天氣是) 4I like summer, because I can swim in the lake. 我喜歡夏天。因為我可以在湖里游泳。 5Spring is good ,but fall is my favourite season. 春天是好的。但秋天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。 6Whats the weather like in fall in Beijing? Its sunny and cool. 秋天的北京是什么天氣?是晴朗和涼爽的。 7What season is it in March in Beijing? Its spring. 在北京的三月份是什么季節(jié)? 是春天。,語法考點:,When引導的特殊疑問句,就什么時候過生日進行問答: - When is + 某人的(你的,我的,他、她的)+ birthday? - Its in +月份。 Is引導的一般疑問句,就某人的生日是否在某個時間進行提問: - Is + 某人的 + in + 月份?- Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. What引導的特殊疑問句,就節(jié)日(包括生日)的具體日期進行問答: - Whats the date? - Its + 幾月幾號(具體日期)。,Unit 3 My Birthday,1When is Teachers Day ? 什么時候是教師節(jié)? New Years Day (Jan. 1st) 新年 Womens Day ( Mar. 8th) 婦女節(jié)Tree Planting Day ( Mar. 12th) 植樹節(jié) Childrens Day( June 1st ) 兒童節(jié)Army Day ( Aug. 1st ) 建軍節(jié) Teachers Day(sept. 10th) 教師節(jié)Christmas Day ( Dec. 25th) 圣誕節(jié) National Day ( Oct. 1st) 國慶節(jié) 2Who has a birthday is in July ? Mikes birthday is in July. 誰的生日在七月?Mike的生日在七月。 3Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is ./No, it isnt . 她的生日在六月嗎? 是的/不是的。 4When is your birthday? My birthday is in May. Whats the date? Its May 10th. 你的生日是什么時候?我的生日在五月。幾號?五月十日。 5What is the date today? Its June 3rd. 今天是幾月幾號?今天是六月3號。,語法考點,正在進行時 be doing (now / look! / Listen!) 1. What引導的特殊疑問句,直接提問對方正在干什么:- What are you doing? - Im + 行為活動。 2. What引導的特殊疑問句,提問對方、某人正在干什么:- What is + 某人 + doing? - He / She / 某人 + is + 行為活動 (doing). 3. 電話用語:介紹自己:This is / Its + 自己的名字.要找某人:Can I speak to + 要找的人.請稍等:Please hold on.,Unit 4 What Are You Doing?,話題:日常生活 時態(tài):現(xiàn)在進行時 ( be doing now ) What is ZhangPeng doing ? 張鵬正在做什么? He is answering the phone. 他正在聽電話。 Grandpa is writing a letter. 外祖父正在寫信。 Brother is doing homework . 哥哥(弟弟)正在做作業(yè)。 Mom is cooking dinner in the kichen. 媽媽正在廚房里做飯。 Father is writing an e-mail. 爸爸正在寫電子郵件。 Hello, this is Zhang Peng. 你好,這里是張鵬。 Can I speak to Chen Jie ,Please? 我可以跟陳潔通話嗎? Sure. Please hold on. Shes listening to music. 可以。請等一下。她正在聽音樂。,語法考點:,1What引導的特殊疑問句,談論動物(單數(shù))的動作: - What is it / he / she doing? - Its / Hes / Shes + 動作(doing)。 例:A: What is it doing? B: Its eating bananas. 2What引導的特殊疑問句,談論動物(復數(shù))的動作: - What are they doing? - They are + 動作(doing)。 例:A: What are they doing? B: Theyre swimming.,Unit 5 Look at the Monkeys,話題:動物 時態(tài):現(xiàn)在進行時 What do you see ? I see two kangaroos. 你看見什么?我看見兩只袋鼠。 What can monkey do? It can swing. 猴子能干什么? 它會蕩秋千。 What is the mother kangaroo doing? Shes jumping. 母袋鼠正在做什么?她正在跳躍。 Look at the monkey. What is it doing ? Its eating bananas. 看那只猴子。它正在做什么? 它正在吃香蕉。 What are the tigers doing ? They are fighting. 老虎正在做什么?它們在打架。 Are you eating lunch ? 你們(你)正在吃午餐嗎? Yes, we are/Yes, I am / No, we arent/ No, I am not . 是的,我們是/是,我是/不,我們不是/不,我不是。 7Are the ants eating honey ? 螞蟻正在吃蜜糖嗎? Yes, they are./No ,they arent . 它們是/它們不是。 8Can tigers swim? 老虎會游泳嗎? Yes,they can/No, they cant. 它們會。它們不會。,語法考點:,Are引導的一般疑問句,談論人們(復數(shù))正在進行的活動: - Are you (they) + 動作(doing?)- Yes, we (they) are. / No, we (they) arent. 例:A: Are you eating lunch? B: No, we arent. Is引導的一般疑問句,談論他人(單數(shù))是否正在進行某活動。 - Is he / she +動作(doing)? - Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isnt. 例:A: Is he playing chess? B: Yes, he is.,Unit 6 A Field Trip,話題:日常活動 時態(tài):現(xiàn)在進行時 1Is John playing chess? Yes, he is . No, he isnt . John正在下棋嗎? 是的,他是。不,他不是。 2Is Amy counting insects ? Yes, she is. No, she isnt . Amy正在書昆蟲嗎? 是,她是。不,她不是。 3They are playing chess. I am doing homework. He is singing. Are they playing chess? Are you doing homework? Is he singing? What are they doing? What are you doing? What is he doing?,Think you!,改寫句子,一、陳述句變成一般疑問句:1、把is am are (was were) can may would will should 提到句首并大寫,其余照抄,句號改成問號。 2、如果沒有is am are (was were) can may would will should,則用來do, did ,does 開頭來提問(如果動詞是原形,用do開頭來提問;如果動詞帶有s或es,用does開頭來提問:如果動詞是過去式,用did開頭來提問)加did ,does后動詞要回到原形。 3、見Im改成Are you;I was 改成were you ;如果句子里有I 和we,則改成you;如果有my和our,則改成your;有some和many,則改成any.,二、一般疑問句變成陳述句:1、一般直接把is am are (was were) can may would will should放在第一個名詞或人稱代詞he, she, it, they, I ,we, you 后面,其余不變。 2、以do, did ,does開頭的一般疑問句,可以將do, did ,does直接刪除,其余照抄。刪除do 其余不變;刪除does后要在動詞后加上s或es;刪除did后,動詞要變?yōu)檫^去式。 3、 如果句子中有you則要改成I 或we,有your就要改成my 或our, 有 a ny 就要改成some 或 many,。,三、肯定句變成否定句 :1、直接在is am are (was were) can may would will should后面加上not , 其余不變. 2、如果沒有is am are (was were) can may would will should,就直接在句中動詞前加 dont,doesnt didnt, 加后動詞回到原形。(如果動詞是原形用dont;動詞帶有s或es,用doesnt;動詞是過去式,用didnt.) 3、見到some和many,就改成any,四、否定句變成肯定句 1、一般直接去掉not , 其余不變. 2、帶dont,doesnt didnt的否定句,直接將dont,doesnt didnt去掉。去掉dont,其余不變;去掉doesnt, 動詞加上s或es;去掉 didnt,動詞變成過去式。 3、見到any,就改成some或many。,六、就劃線部分提問 : 1、把括號里提供的疑問詞抄到句首并大寫。 2 、在句中找出is am are (was were) can may would will should的其中一個, 并放在疑問詞后面。 3、如果沒有is am are (was were)can may, would, will ,should,就用來do, did ,does填上這一個空缺。(如果動詞是原形,用do;如果動詞帶有s或es,用does:如果動詞是過去式,用did) 4、其余照抄,劃線部分一般不出現(xiàn)在問句中。但如果劃線部分是一個動詞,就用do來代替劃線部分,動詞帶ing就用doing來代替劃線部分 5、如果句子里有I 和we,則改成you;如果有my和our,則改成your;有some和many,則改成any.,七、名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù) 1、一般直接在名詞后加s. 2、如果名詞以s、x、ch、 sh、 o結尾,則加es .如: box-boxes 3、如果名詞以輔音y 結尾,則將y改為i,再加es. 如:family-families 4、還有一些不規(guī)則變化,如:foot-feet sheep-sheep man - men woman - women child- children 此外,還有一些名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,如肉類beef/chicken 等,錢meney,液體water /juice/milk等.可以把它看作單數(shù)。,八、在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中,第三人稱單數(shù)(包括 he she it )以及名詞單數(shù) 后的動詞要加s 或es 。 如:1、He plays ping-pong at school. 2、Jonh has a big toy car. 具體加法如下: 1、一般直接在動詞后加s.如:likelikes make-makes 2、以s、x、ch、 sh、 o結尾,則加es .如:do -does watch-watches 3、如果動詞以輔音y 結尾,則將y改為i,再加es. 如:fly-flies 4、還有不規(guī)則變化。如:havehas,九、現(xiàn)在進行時:be動詞(is am are)動詞ing 動詞加ing的規(guī)則:1、一般直接在動詞后加ing, 如:watch-watching go-going 2、如果動詞以不發(fā)音的e結尾,則將e去掉,再加ing , 如:make-making take-taking 3、如果動詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾,則要雙寫最后一個字母, 再加ing,如:run-running shopshopping swimswimming 4、動詞要加ing的情況包括: 現(xiàn)在進行時或過去進行時,即is am are (was were)后面。如:Im sleeping . like 后的動詞要加ing,如:They like swimming. good at后的動詞要加ing,如: Hes good at swimming.,十、動詞過去式 1、一般直接在動詞后加ed;如:playplayed plantplanted 2、如果動詞以e結尾,直接加d;如:useused 3、如果動詞以輔音加y結尾,將y改成i,再加ed; 如: study-studied 4還有一些不規(guī)則變化,如:is/amwas arewere havehad buybought blowblew gowent dodid havehad getgot eatate drinkdrank makemade readread writewrote riderode sitsat,十一、形容詞比較級: be動詞(is am are)形容詞比較級 1、一般直接在形容詞后加er;如:cheapcheaper slowslower 2、如果形容詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾,雙寫最后一個字母,再加er; 如:bigbigger hothotter thinthinner 3、有一些形容詞在前面加 more; 如:expensivemore expensive 4、形容詞以輔音加y結尾,將y改成i,再加er,如:happy-happier 5、還有一些不規(guī)則變化,如:goodbetter badworse,十二、形容詞最高級 be動詞(is am are)the形容詞最高級 1、一般直接在形容詞后加est;如:cheapcheapest slowslowest 2、如果形容詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾,雙寫最后一個字母,再加est; 如:bigbiggest hothottest thinthinnest 3、有一些形容詞在前面加 most; 如:expensivemost expensive 4、形容詞以輔音加y結尾,將y改成i,再加est,如:happy-happiest 5、還有一些不規(guī)則變化,如:goodbest badworst,十三、在句中只要有do, did, does ,can ,may,would, will, should ,動詞就要用原形。如:He will go to the park. 在to的后面,動詞要用原形. 如:I want to swim. Lets的后面,動詞也要用原形. 如:Lets clean the room.,十四、縮寫 is am are的縮寫。is am are在后,縮略第一個字母。如: he ishes they aretheyre I amIm what iswhats not的縮寫, 一般縮成nt. 如:is notisnt are notarent 比較特殊的有can notcant will notwont would縮寫成 d. 如:I wouldId ;will縮寫成 ll. 如:he willhell let uslets,十五、let后面可以接的人稱代詞: let us, let me, let him, let her , let it, let them, let you,十七、將來時,表示將做某事或打算做某事 1、be動詞(is am are)going to動詞原形. 如:Tony is going to clean the room. 2、will動詞原形. 如:Tony will clean the room.,十八、a an the 都是冠詞,都表示“一個”的意思。 a an是不定冠詞,the是定冠詞。 an用在以元音字母(a e i o u)開頭的名詞前。如:an orange, an island , an English book 其余名詞前一般用a,如:a desk the表示特指某一個或世上獨一無二。如:特指某一個The book is blue. 世上獨一無二the Earth , the sun,十九、some 和 any都表示“一些”的意思 。some用在肯定句中,如:I have some meat.any用在疑問句和否定句中,如:Do you have any salt? He doesnt have any paper. 二十、is/am/are都是be動詞,表示“是”的意思。is用在單詞,are用在復數(shù),am只I跟搭配。如:That is a dog.These are pens.I am a student. 二十一、介詞的一般使用。在星期幾用on,如:on Monday 在哪個季節(jié) 用in, 如:in spring 在哪個月用in,如:in June有月有日用on, 如:on October 25th在幾點鐘用at,如:at 2 oclock在哪個國家用in,如:in China,