高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Travel journal課件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit3TravelJournal,知識(shí)清單,(一)基本單詞1._n.旅程,transport,persuade,finally,schedule,stubborn,journey,單詞,7._n.彎;拐角vt.使彎曲vi.彎腰8._n.態(tài)度;看法9._n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見(jiàn)解vt.觀看;注視;考慮,attitude,view,bend,(二)派生單詞10._vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)_n.偏愛(ài);愛(ài)好11._n.不利條件;不便之處_(反義詞)有利條件;優(yōu)勢(shì)12._vi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生_n.畢業(yè),prefer,preference,disadvantage,advantage,graduate,graduation,13._vt.組織;成立_n.組織者_(dá)n.組織14._vt.決定;確定;下定決心_adj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的_n.決心15._adj.可信賴(lài)的;可靠的_vi.依靠;依賴(lài),organize,organizer,organization,determine,determined,determination,reliable,rely,1.從那以后_2.喜愛(ài);喜歡_3.關(guān)心;憂(yōu)慮;惦念_4.改變主意_5.下決心;決定_6.投降;屈服;讓步_7.通常;照常_8.在午夜_,eversince,befondof,careabout,changeonesmind,makeuponesmind,givein,asusual,atmidnight,短語(yǔ),核心要點(diǎn),1.bendv.(使)彎曲；彎腰；(使)拐彎。n.“(河流、道路等的)拐彎，彎道，(物體)彎曲部分”。【教材原句】Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過(guò)低谷,流向生長(zhǎng)稻谷的平原。,單詞,翻譯下列句子。1)很難把一個(gè)鐵棒弄彎。Itshardtobendanironbar.2)我彎腰撿起了在地上的硬幣。Ibentdownandpickedupthecoinslyingontheroad.3)在第一組交通燈后，道路拐向了左邊。Theroadbendstotheleftafterthefirstsetoftrafficlights.,【拓展】bendonesmindto專(zhuān)心于,4)那輛車(chē)以一個(gè)可怕的速度轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)了彎道。Thecarcameroundthebendataterrifyingspeed.5)約翰專(zhuān)心于他的生意上。Johnbenthismindtohisbusiness.6)管子里有個(gè)彎，所以你不能從這頭看到另一端。Theresabendinthepipesoyoucantseefromoneendtotheother.,2.prefervt.更喜歡，寧愿【教材原句】Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你比較喜歡用哪種交通工具呢：公共汽車(chē)還是火車(chē)？【歸納】prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜歡而不喜歡。,prefertodosth.寧愿做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做而不愿做wouldpreferthat(that從句謂語(yǔ)多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)寧愿,翻譯下列句子。1)老人喜歡獨(dú)居,而不是和他兒子去國(guó)外。Theoldmanpreferredlivingalonetogoingabroadwithhisson.2)那晚她寧愿在家看書(shū)。Shepreferredtodosomereadingathomethatevening.3)我寧愿他用不同的方法去做那件事。Ipreferhimtodoitinadifferentway.,4)我寧愿走路而不愿坐公交。Iprefertowalkratherthantakeabus.5)我寧愿你沒(méi)有提到我的名字。Iwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname.,3.persuadevt.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)【教材原句】Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前,她買(mǎi)了一輛昂貴的山地自行車(chē),然后還說(shuō)服我買(mǎi)了一輛。,【歸納】persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that.使某人相信,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1)Iwishyoucould_(說(shuō)服她仔細(xì)考慮此事)2)我們有時(shí)被廣告勸服買(mǎi)一些根本不需要的東西。Wearesometimespersuadedintobuyingsomethingwedonotneedatallbyads.,persuadeherto,think/intothinkingitover,4.determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的【教材原句】Shegavemeadeterminedlook-thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神-這眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。,【歸納】determinetodosth.決定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determinethat.查明;決定;確定determineon/upon決定bedeterminedtodo.決心做【拓展】determinev.決定;確立;下定決心determinationn.決心,1)The_(determined/determining)expressionontheboysfacemadeusbelievethathecoulddoitwell.2)Momsfrequentencouragementdeterminedme_(facing/toface)thechallengebravely.3)Hisfatherisamanofgreat_(determining/determination),determined,toface,determination,【運(yùn)用】,5.view【教材原句】Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艱難,但當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí),(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚訝。,【歸納】viewv.認(rèn)為，看待；查看，察看；觀察，視察，檢查。e.g.Sheisviewedasastrongcandidateforthejob.Wewillgoandviewthehousebeforewebuyit.Thepoliceviewedthesceneofthecrime.,viewn.印象，綜觀，一覽；想法，見(jiàn)解；視力，視野；風(fēng)景。e.g.Thisbookwillgiveyouageneralviewoftheworldwar.Whatareyourviewsonherresignation?Ifyoustandupyoullgetabetterview.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.,【拓展】ein/intoview進(jìn)入視野中。如：Oneortwopedestrianscamein/intoview.inviewofsth.鑒于，考慮到。如：Inviewoftheweather,wewillcanceltheouting.havesth.inview頭腦中對(duì)某事物有清楚的概念打算計(jì)劃等。如：WhatthePresidenthasinviewisaworldwithoutnuclearweapons.,view/scene/scenery/sightview指從固定的某地如門(mén)口/窗口等向外所看見(jiàn)的人/物活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面,不一定表示風(fēng)景。表示觀點(diǎn),看法,可用view,viewpoint,pointofview。scene指局部的/具體的人或物活動(dòng)的風(fēng)景,景致,還可表示戲劇/電影中的一場(chǎng),場(chǎng)景以及現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的情景。還可以表示“事發(fā)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”,如：thesceneofthecrime犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng),scenery風(fēng)景類(lèi)的總稱(chēng),沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,指某一地區(qū)的自然風(fēng)貌或鄉(xiāng)村的天然景色等。sight是see的名詞形式,其含義多與看見(jiàn)有關(guān),表示目光,視力,視野,景物,景象等;如atthesightof看見(jiàn);sights風(fēng)景。,單項(xiàng)選擇。FromthetopofMountTaiyoucangetaparticularlywonderful_ofsunrise.A.sceneryB.sightC.viewD.scene,完成下列句子。1.Youwillgetafine_ofthetownfromthetopofthehill.2.Thicksnowhadturnedthe_outsideintoapicturepostcard.3.Whenwecametothelake,westoppedtoadmirethe_.4.Theflowersarealovely_inspring.,view,scene,scenery,sight,1.eversince從那以后;自從【教材原句】Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。,短語(yǔ),【歸納】eversince既可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)介詞短語(yǔ),多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。since與eversince用法相同。,since,after,in這三個(gè)介詞都可指時(shí)間關(guān)系,表在之后。after可表過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間之后,往往與過(guò)去時(shí)連用；若接表時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞,也與將來(lái)時(shí)連用;in則表從現(xiàn)在算起的將來(lái)一段時(shí)間之后,一般與將來(lái)時(shí)連用;since所表示的時(shí)間往往是從過(guò)去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)一直延續(xù)到說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)間,因而一般與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。,since,for都可和表時(shí)間的詞連用:for后接一段時(shí)間(累計(jì)時(shí)間),說(shuō)明某事一直進(jìn)行了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；since后接過(guò)去某一時(shí)間,從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。since,from在表示時(shí)間時(shí)含義不同:1)since指延續(xù)到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的動(dòng)作或情況開(kāi)始于何時(shí),在動(dòng)作中止的時(shí)間點(diǎn)追溯計(jì)算;from只表某事的起點(diǎn),要表示起止需用from.to/until.結(jié)構(gòu)。,2)有from表示時(shí)間起點(diǎn)的句子,現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去/將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)都可使用;since表示時(shí)間起點(diǎn)的句子不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。,連詞since,as,because,for都可以作連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示原因的狀語(yǔ)從句。1)because是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句指自然/直接的原因,主句表示必然的因果關(guān)系,而原因構(gòu)成句子的主要部分,是句子的重點(diǎn)。because引導(dǎo)的從句多放在句末,但有時(shí)也可放在句首,往往是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。,2)如原因很明顯或已為人們所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要，就用as或since,since比as更正式,這兩個(gè)詞都為從屬連詞,“由于,既然”,語(yǔ)氣比because輕。as和since引導(dǎo)的句子多放在整個(gè)句子的開(kāi)頭，偶爾它們引導(dǎo)的(特別是since引導(dǎo)的)句子也可以放在后面。,3)for是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)的是并列句，表示原因的語(yǔ)氣很弱，一般是對(duì)結(jié)果作推斷性的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或解釋?zhuān)槐硎局苯釉颉Ｊ菍?duì)前一句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，不能放在句首。,2.careabout關(guān)心;在乎;介意;憂(yōu)慮;惦念【教材原句】Ofcourseshehadnt;mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.當(dāng)然她并沒(méi)有看過(guò);我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。,【歸納】carefor照顧;喜歡caretodo愿意做Idontcare(that).我不介意takecare注意;當(dāng)心takecareof照顧;負(fù)責(zé),careabout,carefor,careto1)careabout關(guān)心/擔(dān)心等意思;2)在表示介意,計(jì)較等意思的時(shí)候,要用careabout,后面一般接表示事物的詞。3)在表示關(guān)懷,照顧/愿意.等意思的時(shí)候,要用carefor。4)在表示“喜歡,愿意”等意思的時(shí)候,要用caretodo。即care后面接動(dòng)詞不定式。,3.makeuponesmind下定決心【教材原句】Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。,【歸納】changeonesmind改變主意readonesmind看出某人的心思takeonesmindoffsth.把注意力從轉(zhuǎn)移fixonesmindon.全神貫注于某事keep.inmind把記住,完成句子。1)Theboy_tokeeptryinguntilhefinallysucceeded.2)Maybeyoullthinkitoverand_.,makeuphismind,changeyourmind,4.givein投降;屈服;讓步;遞交;呈送【教材原句】Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只好讓步了。,【歸納】giveaway分發(fā);贈(zèng)送;泄露giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出(光/熱/聲音/氣味等)giveout分發(fā);用完;耗盡giveup放棄;停止givewayto給讓路;對(duì)讓步,1)Afterfightingforanhour,therebelswereforcedtogive_.2)WhenIenteredtheroom,theteacherwasgiving_thepapers.3)Ipickeditupandgaveit_tohim.4)Everyoneshouldgiveway_theold.5)Itsnoteasyforthegirltogive_smoking.,in,out,back,to,up,【運(yùn)用】,1.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線(xiàn)并不清楚,她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排妥當(dāng)。,insist“堅(jiān)持要求;堅(jiān)決主張”,后接賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為should動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。,句式,1)當(dāng)insist其后接賓語(yǔ)從句,表示“已過(guò)去的事或事實(shí)”時(shí),從句則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。2)insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事,2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難,而且天氣很冷時(shí),她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。,theairwouldbehardtobreathe的句式為:主語(yǔ)beadj.不定式theair是breathe的邏輯賓語(yǔ),不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。使用“beadj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件:,1)不定式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾作表語(yǔ)的形容詞。2)不定式和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenitsbettertoremainsilent.不管你多么能言善辯,但有時(shí)候還是保持沉默更好。it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。,Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningair_.在夏季我喜歡早點(diǎn)起床。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。不定式作狀語(yǔ)在“beadj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須要有相應(yīng)的介詞。,issogoodtobreathe,Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisveryfortabletositin.這扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。,3.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。once為連詞,引導(dǎo)帶有條件意味的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“一旦就;一經(jīng)便”。,語(yǔ)法,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)指的是近期的、按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,e.g.Howmanyofyouareingtothepartythisevening?Jimisgoingabroadnextyear.TheforeignfriendsareleavingourcityforShanghaitomorrow.Myuncleisarrivinghere.,2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示未來(lái)情況。e.g.YoushouldvisitSwitzerlandwhenyouaretravelinginEurope.Ifshesstillwaiting,tellhertogohome.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)偶爾可以表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)要做的事情。e.g.WhenIgrowup,Imjoiningthearmy.,4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)有時(shí)含“決心”的意思，多用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g.Imnotwaitingforheranylonger.,【拓展】begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形也可表示將來(lái)準(zhǔn)備或打算做某事，即將發(fā)生的事或不久將要發(fā)生的事，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。will沒(méi)有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，指說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。在含有條件從句的復(fù)合句中，主句一般不用begoingto,而多用will。,Iamgoingtosellthisoldcarandbuyanewone.Theyaregoingtogetmarriednextyear.ImgoingtoseetheAmericanfilmtonight.Itisbeingshowninthelocalcinema.Really?Iwillgowithyouandseeit.Ifmymotherisfree,wellgoclimbingnextSunday.,用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Tom:Hello,Bob.Bob:Hello,Tom.Tom:Whatareyoudoinghere?Bob:I_(do)mymathexercises.Tom:Leaveituntiltomorrowandletsgoandplaybadmintonforawhile.,amdoing,Bob:Ishouldgetthemdonetoday.TomorrowmorningI_(go)totheairporttomeetmyuncle.He_(arrive)athalfpastnine.Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Tom:I_(drive)tothecountrytoseemygrandmaandIwillplaywithmycousins.Bob:Haveagoodtime!Tom:Thankyou.,amgoing/willgo/amgoingtogo,willarrive/isgoingtoarrive,isarriving/,amdriving/willdrive/amgoingtodrive,【寫(xiě)作任務(wù)】假設(shè)你是李華。你的外籍朋友Susan最近在杭州學(xué)習(xí)，想利用周末去旅游。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示，給她發(fā)一封電子郵件，推薦杭州市的西湖風(fēng)景區(qū)。位置：位于浙江省杭州市西部稱(chēng)謂：西湖又名“西子湖”,寫(xiě)作,主要特點(diǎn)：三面環(huán)山，面積約6.39平方千米；世界文化遺產(chǎn)，江南三大名湖之一；最著名的景點(diǎn)有雷峰塔、三潭映月和靈隱寺；有很多關(guān)于西湖的美麗傳說(shuō)和詩(shī)歌。推薦原因：被譽(yù)為人間天堂，每年吸引成千上萬(wàn)的中外游客。參考詞匯：雷峰塔LeifengPagoda三潭映月ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon,DearSusan,IwassopleasedtohearfromyouandamwritingtoremendtheWestLakeinHangzhou.TheWestLakeisalsoknownasXiziLake,locatedinthewestofHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Thelakecoversanareaof6.39squarekilometerswithmountainsonitsthreesides.,ItisoneoftheworldsculturalheritagesitesandoneofthethreemostfamouslakesinthesouthofYangtzeRiver.ThemostfamoustouristattractionsincludeLeifengPagoda,ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonandLingyinTemple.Thesceneryissoattractivethatitiswellknownworldwide.Therearesomefamouslegendsandpoemsaboutit.,Hangzhouisregardedas“ParadiseonEarth”.Soitattractsthousandsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.IamsureitsbeautywilltakeyourbreathawayinHangzhou.Iwishyouallthebest!Yours,LiHua,高考鏈接,1.(2016天津完形改編)MytenyearolddaughterCathywasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis_humanbeingwithapassionandamission.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed根據(jù)withapassionandamission，可知，我十歲的女兒成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)有決心的人。,B,2.(2014天津改編)_youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbeemucheasier.本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意:一旦你開(kāi)始用一種更健康的方式吃,控制體重將會(huì)變得容易得多。once“一旦,一經(jīng)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)inahealthierway(用一種更健康的方式)和weightcontrolwillbeemucheasier(控制體重將會(huì)變得容易得多)可知應(yīng)用once來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。,Once,3.(2014北京改編)Hi,letsgoskating.Sorry,Imbusyrightnow.I_(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)rightnow的提示可知,空格處應(yīng)為正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：嗨,我們?nèi)セ?。抱?我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申請(qǐng)表。,amfilling,4.(2013陜西改編)Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou_Icamebackfromabroad.本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：自我從國(guó)外回來(lái),我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了很多關(guān)于你的好事了。由主句時(shí)態(tài)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可知時(shí)間是“自從過(guò)去時(shí)間以來(lái)”,故選since自從以來(lái)。,since,鞏固練習(xí),I.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Aftergraduating_CambridgeJohnwentintobusiness.2.Theplaneisflying_analtitudeof30,000feetrightnow.3.Ifthewindowsareshut,aircannotflowfreely_thebuilding.4.Asmygrandfathergetsolder,hisattitude_deathchanges.,from,at,through,towards/to,5.Themaindisadvantage_thematerialisthatitfadesinstrongsunlight.6.Thefourseasonsarrive_scheduleeveryyear.,of,on,II.選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空（每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次）。1.Icant_whethertogoornot.Canyougivemesomeadvice?2.WecametotheUKin1974andhavelivedhere_.3.Thefamousartist_drawingwhenhewasachild.,makeupmymind,eversince,wasfondof,4.Idont_theprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.5.Useapencilsoyoucaneraseitifyou_.6.Intheend,Ihadto_toDadhesusuallyrightanyway.,careabout,changeyourmind,givein,閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astheyearspass,memoriesofspecialjourneysyoumadewillbegintofade.Oneway1._(keep)thosememoriesfreshisbykeepingatraveljournal.Ifyoutravelwithalaptopandwanttoshareyourjournal,youmightwanttokeepaBlOG.,tokeep,Anotebook,however,hasalonghistoryandcanbe2._(easy)pulledoutofyourpockettowritedownyourthoughtswhenyoureonthemove.Ifyouprefertowriteinanotebook,thenchooseoneofgoodquality,3._willalsolookgreatonyourshelf.,easily,which,Ifyoure4._(determine)tokeepatraveljournal,youshouldgetintothehabitofwritingsomethingeverydaybecauseifyoumissadayitwillbeeasyforyoutoendupnot5._(write)anythingatall.Whatyouwriteonuninterestingdaysofcoursewillbebrief.,determined,writing,Butyoushouldwritesomethingreallydetailedwhenyouhaveexperiencedsomethingspecial,6._(include)tastes,smells,yourfeelings,7._itmeanttoyouandhowitchangedyou.Youshouldalsomakeyourjournalmore8._(color)byaddingsketchesandgluingintheaterticketsandpostcards.,including,what,colorful,9._mightbeagoodideatonumbereachpageandmakeanindexforyourjournal,especiallyifyoutravelalotandthenumberofyourjournalsstartstoaddup.Organizingthem10._thiswaywillmakeitmucheasierforyoutofindthatspecialmemoryyourelookingforinthefuture.,It,in,