內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市 2016屆高三3月第一次模擬考試英語試題

2016年呼和浩特市高三一模英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第I卷1至10頁，第II卷10至12頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHave you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born ability hile goodness is a choice Gifts are easytheyre given after all Choice can be hardI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago I came across the fact that the Internet usage as groing at 2300 percent per year Id never seen or heard of anything that gre that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore ith millions of titles as very exciting to me I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year I told my ife MacKenzie that I anted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably ouldnt ork since most start-ups dont and I asnt sure hat to expectMacKenzie told me I should go for itAs a young boy，Id been a garage inventorId alays anted to be an inventor，and she anted me to follo my passion I as orking at a financial firm in Ne York City ith a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired I ent to my boss and told him I anted to start a company selling books on the Internet He took me on a long alk in Central Park，listened carefully to me，and finally said，“That sounds like a really good idea，but it ould be an even better idea for someone ho didnt already have a good job” That logic made some sense to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decisionSeen in that light, it really as a difficult choice，but finally，I decided I had to give it a shotI didnt think Id regret trying and failingAnd I suspected I ould alays be haunted by a decision to not try at allAfter much consideration，I took the less safe path to follo my passion，and Im proud of that choice For all of us, in the end, e are our choice 21What inspired the author ith the idea of building an online bookstore?A His dream of being an inventor B The support of his ifeC The greatly increasing usage of the InternetD Millions of exciting titles22 Which of the folloing is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A The idea of not trying ould keep coming to his mind and disturb himB He ould be very excited if he tried it out C He ould be alays having a doubt if he didnt tryD The decision to not try the online bookstore ould terrify him23 Which of the folloing ould be the best title for the passage?A Cleverness and Kindness B The Starting of AmazonC Folloing My Passion D We Are What We Choose24 We can kno from the passage that_A the boss thought the idea as suitable for the author B the author anted someone else to try the ideaC the author might not regret if he failed the idea D the author might go back to his boss if he failed BWith the development of modern society, human beings are increasingly invading ild animals habitat as ell as the ild plants Nearly a third of the orlds cacti (仙人掌) are facing the threat of extinction, according to a shocking global assessment of the effects Cacti are an important provider of food and ater to desert ildlife ranging from olves and deer to tortoises, bats and birds, and these fauna spread the plants seeds in returnBut the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)s first orldide health check of the plants says that they are coming under huge pressure from human activities such as land use changes, commercial and residential developments and shrimp farming But the paper said the driver of cacti species extinction as the “uncontrolled collection of live plants and private decorating collections, and annual agriculture”The findings ere described as “disturbing” by Inger Anderson, the IUCNs director-general “They confirm that the scale of the illegal ildlife trade, including the trade in plants is much greater than e had previously thought, and that ildlife illegal trade concerns many more species than the elephants hich tend to receive global attention”Cacti are almost alays delicious but unlike most others, they store ater in their stems alone, enabling them to survive extreme draughts The plants can be as small as one centimeter in diameter and gro above 19 meters in height Well over half of the species are used by humans for display decoration, food or medicine Almost 1,500 types of cacti ere surveyed by the IUCN specialists over a five-year period, mostly in AmericaDealing ith the illegal trade is a hard task as they can be hidden in suitcases or even socks While countries such as Peru have made progress in blocking the illegal trade, the IUCN is calling for more strictly carrying out the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (Cites) in the “hotspots of Uruguay, Brazil and Chile Mexico has made advances but still has ork to do, according to Goettsch25 What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A What causes cacti species extinction B What gives people pressure C What IUCN has found D What farmers have planted26 In Inger Andersons opinion, _ A the findings of the IUCN are not disturbing B the illegal plant trade is less serious than e had thought C cacti have received much global attention D the illegal plant trade threatens lots of ildlife27 Why is it hard to fight against cacti trade? A Because cacti can be made into socks B Because cacti are easy to carry secretly C Because many countries carry out Cites strictly D Because some countries made advances to trade cactiC It is idely acknoledged that nearly every kid might come across some kind of school bullying, hoever, the age at hich kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮) could influence ho strongly they are affected, suggests a ne study And, surprisingly, it is not the youngest kids ho are hurt the most in the long termBullying can have long-lasting effects, but particularly hen it begins in adolescence, the researchers say People subjected to either verbal ( 口頭的）or physical bullying are knon to be at greater risk of developing depression, anxiety disorders or to behave violently But not everyone reacts in this ayChildren bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it, but those ho are bullied for the first time later on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthe Neman and colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin, USThe team gave questionnaires to nearly 1, 500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence - before high school- and in late adolescence - at high school They assessed mood and mental state, judging by signs of anxiety or depression, such as sleeplessness The group as also questioned about ho they ould react to certain challenges, such as humiliationPeople ho ere bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress But hile those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation (煽動(dòng)), people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more ithdran and sensitive to violenceThere are also sex differences beteen those bullied for the first time during adolescence， ith females more likely to react aggressively hen provoked and males are much more likely to turn to alcohol to escape bad situationsThe best solution in all cases as strong social support, hether from friends, family or school Those ith no one to share their problems ith suffered the mostSo perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on, suggests Neman “They may get stressed，but unhealthy coping really jumps out hen they are bullied for the first time later on ”28 What determines the degree of bullyings effect on people according to the study?A The reason hy they are bulliedB The place here they are first bulliedC The age at hich they are first bulliedD The person ho first bullies them29 What may happen to those first bullied later on in adolescence according to Neman and his colleagues?A Some are likely to be more aggressiveB They seem to easily get over the effect of bullyingC Most of them ill respond to bullying normallyD Most of them are afraid of sharing their problems30 What does the underlined ord “humiliation” in Paragraph 4 mean?A Carrying out an important plan B Being made to feel ashamedC Trying hard to survive an accident D Feeling hopeless in an emergency 31 The sex differences beteen people bullied for the first time during adolescence are reflected inA the support they get from the society B the effect bullying has on themC the ay they react to provocation D the type of bullying they receiveDAccount Manager (Sales)Company Name: Hiap Moh ( H K ) Co , LimitedThe main business of Hiap Moh is paper merchantingWe are no hiring a talented Account Manager (Sales)Requirements: Minimum to years of sales experience Proven sales records and achievements Strong communication and interpersonal skills To apply for this position, please email your detailed resume to hrrecruitmentyahoocomsgSenior ELT Editor ( Pre-school ) Company Name: Educational Publishing Hse Ltd We are a dynamic and innovative (創(chuàng)新的) educational publisher specializing in high-quality school textbooks, supplementary books, teaching resources and multi-media products Requirements: University degree in English, Linguistics or a related subject 6 years or above of editorial / teaching experience Excellent ritten and spoken EnglishPlease send your full resume by email to recruitpopularorldcomSchool NurseCompany Name: Hong Kong International SchoolHong Kong International School (HKIS) offers a co-educational program for students from Pre-K to 12 (aged 4 18)The school nurse is to manage the health office to ensure the health and safety of students by providing immediate medical care and accurate management of medication (藥物治療)Requirements: Registered Nurse CPR / First Aid certification and certified CPR / First Aid Trainer Experience as a school nurse Interested parties should apply by sending your resume to recruitmenthkis eduhkProfessional Consultant ( Closing date: June 13, 2016 )Company Name: The Chinese University of Hong Kong Requirements: An MBA degree or a higher degree in marketing or a related field Professional experience in marketing Relevant teaching / training experience in tertiary institutions (高等院校)Applicants may fax to ( 852 ) 2696 1462 their full resume32 To apply for the position of Senior ELT Editor, you need to _ A have a good master of English B have experience in tertiary institutions C kno about the history of the company D have at least to years of teaching experience33 Which of the folloing is commonly required by the four companies? A Age B University degree C Experience D Interpersonal skills34 Which company has a different ay of receiving resumes compared ith the other three?A Hiap Moh ( HK ) Co , Limited B Educational Publishing Hse LtdC Hong Kong International School D The Chinese University of Hong Kong35 If you have an MBA degree and some professional experience in marketing, hich of the folloing jobs ill you apply for?A School Nurse B Senior ELT EditorC Professional Consultant D Account Manager ( Sales )第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever heard of homecoming? Its a tradition celebrated every year in the US At homecoming, a school or university elcomes back former students or alumni(校友) 36 It means, “coming home”This is a time hen everyone can get together 37 There are events that encourage school spirit all throughout homecoming eek, hich leads to the big day on FridayA major activity that most students ill take part in is choosing the homecoming king and queen 38 This is a group of boys and girls ho represent (代表) school spirit At the end of the eek, students vote for a boy and a girl to be the king and the queenThen its time for the football game, the main event of homecoming eek! 39 Almost everyone from school goes to the game: students, parents, teachers, and alumni visitors If they in, everyone is very happy 40 Students dress up, and some might even bring a date to go ith them After the dance, homecoming is officially over, and everyone cant ait for next year!A The last event is the homecoming danceB That is here the name comes fromC Homecoming usually lasts a eek and happens in the fallD The football team faces a lot of pressure to do ell for the big crodE The tradition began more than 100 years ago in the United StatesF Students get to pick ho ill be on homecoming court early in the eekG Homecoming eek as not just about fun, but also a chance to try out ne things第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題； 每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Most people are alays complaining about having no time to accompany their children, but is it true? To years ago, Shirley, ife, mother and doctor, found herself orn out She got up earlier, and ent to bed later, just to meet everyday 41 , but lacked 42  for the things that mattered most She and her husband, a layer, began searching for ays to 43  their lives “We had to decide hat as really 44” says Shirley They kne they anted more time to 45 ith their three- year -old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping ith care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive 46 such as reading, cooking and going to the parkThen Shirley 47 her job and began orking part time She printed business cards That 48 “At your service, buy 49 a little time” and helped clients ith personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and 50  parties “I still ork hard, but being able to control my hours makes a 51 , ” she says, “ I can spare time to take my son to the 52 or play basketball ith him My stress and headaches are 53 ”Shirley and her husband are 54 alone in anting to55 and live a satisfying life A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time ith their children, and 47 percent of married couples 56 that they lack time together 57does the time go? For most people,  58 and commuting  take up most of the day Simplifying meansbecoming 59 of the ays e use money, e have to gain 60 over life and have timefor the pleasures 41 A activitiesB demandsC servicesD exercises42 A timeB strengthC moneyD ability43 A leadB adaptC simplifyD consider44 A important B interestingC hardD comfortable45 A studyB helpC meetD  play46 A tasksB placesC  pleasuresD goods47 A foundB receivedC tookD quitted48 A roteB  readC shoedD told49 A usB yourselfC childrenD herself50 A  organizingB attendingC havingD going51 A lifeB resultC differenceD  balance52 A officeB hospitalC schoolD  park53 A betterB   goneC strongD obvious54 A  much tooB a bitC  far fromD more than55 A  slo don B settle donC take offD  keep pace56 A expectB doubtC imagineD  complain57 A HoB WhenC WhereD Why58 A orking B readingC shoppingD traveling59 A afraidB  aareC proudD sure60 A valueB experienceC successD control第II卷注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題15分, 滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or ere you a middle or an only child? Some people think   61   matters here you ere born in your family But there are different ideas about  hat birth order means Some people say that oldest children,   62   are smart and strong-illed, are very likely   63  (succeed) The reason   64   this is simple Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention An only child ill succeed for   65   same reasonWhat happens to the   66   children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crod The youngest child,  67  , often gets special treatment Often this child gros up to be funny But a recent study sa things quite   68  (difference) The study found that first children believed in family rules They didnt take many chances in   69   lives They usually   70  (follo) orders Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family They took chances and they often did better in life第三部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 （）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Dear Peter,Im very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family e have arranged you to stay ithLocating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house as big enough to enable you to have a room of your onApart from the convenient public transportation, our private car ill make your visits difficultBecause all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, Im sure you ill have no trouble to communicating ith themAbove all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experienceIn addition, the hostess cooking ill guarantee you a onderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese foodHope you enjoy your stay hereYours, Li Hua 第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）如今，我們身邊不乏“低頭族”。他們在與朋友聚會、家人團(tuán)聚或乘坐交通工具時(shí)，常常低頭忙于瀏覽手機(jī)。請簡要描述此現(xiàn)象，并發(fā)表你的看法。提示詞：低頭族：phubbing注意：1 詞數(shù): 100左右； 2 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。The phenomenon that people are alays phubbing is becoming more and more popular _2016年呼和浩特市高三一模英語試題答案第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：21-24 CADC 25-27 ADB 28-31 CABC 32-35 ACDC 第二節(jié)：七選五 36-40 BCFDA第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：41-45 BACAD 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 CDBCA 56-60 DCABD第二節(jié)：61 it 62 ho 63 to succeed 64 for 65 the 66 other67 hoever/though 68 differently 69 their 70 folloed 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：改錯(cuò)： Dear Peter,Im very glad to recei