Unit 1《School life》grammar and usage課件4（28張PPT）（牛津譯林必修1）

Revision of the Attributive Clause 定語從句復(fù)習(xí),1. This is our school. 2. We live and study here every day.,This is our school, where we live and study every day.,1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of girls and boys. 3. is the boy whose English is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful. 5. As we all know, our school is 9 years old.,where,who,whose,As,which,Find out the relative pronouns,關(guān)系詞及其意義,指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn) 指時間 指原因,who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why,歸納總結(jié),注意事項(xiàng): 1.從句的位置: 2.翻譯方法:,先行詞之后,“.的”,考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納,考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納,1.that與which 2.對the way的考查 3.介詞+關(guān)系詞 4.as的使用 5.對where的考查 6.綜合考查,考點(diǎn),難點(diǎn),1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考點(diǎn)1：that 與 which,1:先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞或 由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修飾時, 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用 which。 2：先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時, 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。 3: 先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用 that 。 4:先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時,引導(dǎo)定 語從句用that。 5：當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時，只用 that。,指物，介詞后。 2. 用于非限制定語從句中 3.先行詞是that, those時。 4.一個句子有兩個定語從句，為避免 重復(fù)，一個用that，另一個用which。,只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則,只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則,填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺狀語,缺賓語,考點(diǎn)2：the way用做先行詞,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,高考題鏈接：,考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系詞,1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.,5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,to whom,with which,on which,This is the child whom I will take care of.,4. 譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞” in/with/on/by+ which/whom,1,單個介詞+關(guān)系代詞(whom, which) 介詞確定依據(jù) a依從句中的動詞,形容詞,名詞與介詞的固定搭配而定 b依先行詞與從句中動詞的關(guān)系及所表達(dá)的含義而定 The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with which we harvest crops.,2,介詞短語+關(guān)系代詞(which, whom, whose) 常用介詞短語:some of, both of, as a result of, at the back of ,because of, in front of, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the top of, at the foot of 注意:但含有介詞的動詞短語一般不能拆開,如 look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。 例：The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after look strong and happy.,There is a great pain in my right foot, because of which I can only limp along. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat an old man.,3,單個介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which, whose)+名詞 介詞要依介詞與關(guān)系代詞后的名詞的搭配習(xí)慣而定,He lived in London for three months, during which time he learned some English. Our English teacher, with whose help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching.,4,the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞(which, whom)結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞和后面的關(guān)系代詞有所屬關(guān)系,This is the book the cover of which is designed by Mr Jones. =This is the book, whose cover is designed by Mr Jones.,5,部分詞匯/結(jié)構(gòu)+of+關(guān)系代詞,部分詞匯/結(jié)構(gòu): 1,all, both, none ,neither ,either, many, most, few, several, enough, half, some, any , one, two, three, the majority, a number, the youngest, 2,數(shù)詞(基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞,百分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù))+名詞 3, the+形容詞最高級/比較級 Here are two pairs of socks, either of which you may choose. The football team has 15 members ,the oldest of whom is 25 years old.,1. Do you like the book _she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. He built a telescope _ he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside, _ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,under which,of which,from which,to whom,of which,練習(xí): 介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用,3. _ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,難點(diǎn)一：as的用法,asthatwhich 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas , the same as, soas, 結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。 as 與which引導(dǎo)定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用 as, 意為“正如、恰如”。,模擬訓(xùn)練 ：,1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. （07 模擬訓(xùn)練） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as,（07模擬訓(xùn)練）,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。,國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。,where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。,難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的where,解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山東） A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /,高考題鏈接：,做題要靈活;要分析句子成分,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。,wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,that,綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句,3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when,難點(diǎn)三.綜合考查,近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。,友情提示,綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句,1. We all have heard the news_ our team won. 2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which,綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句,The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江蘇） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,that/which,對比訓(xùn)練與鞏固,1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what,B,C,3. It was October_we met in Shenzhen for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in Shenzhen for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,對比訓(xùn)練,5. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which,B,C,1.He did all / everything _ he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate? 8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth?,把 that , which 或 who 填入下列空白處,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,鞏固練習(xí),把that , which ,whose, whom or who 填入空格,9.Is there anything else _ you want to say? 10.Any person _ has the money can join the group. 11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset. 12.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy. 13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist. 14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.,that,that,which,which,whom,whose,Practice makes perfect!,May you succeed in your studies!,Homework,Do more exercises about the Attributive Clause.,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,