2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版

Book 1 Unit 1Friendship.語境填詞1_ (德國) is one of the _(power) countries in the world.2Please tell me the more _(精確的) time.Thats _(exact) what I want to know.3She got frightened and excited，but she is much _(calm) now.4The boy soon _(痊愈) from the bad cold，which made the _(全部的) family very happy.5I _(同意) to his proposal and finally reached an _(協(xié)議).選詞填空1The street lights go on _.2Most of the holidaymakers _ and go on a holiday in spring.3The city is attractive. I _ it the first time I visited it.4I dont think that was an accident. I think he did it _.5The students _ the examinations, because they are held once a week.完成句子1昨晚我直到足球比賽結(jié)束才睡覺。I_ go to bed _ the football match was over.2我想在中午前將我的工作完成。I want to _ my _ by noon.3馬克思去了英國，把倫敦作為他的革命工作基地。Marx went to England and _ London _ his revolutionary work.4過馬路時，你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心。_ the street，you should be careful.5不知您是否能幫我的忙？_ you can help me.單項填空1I am _ to you for your kind offer.Aglad BgratefulChopeful Dhelpful2With good treatment and care，Professor Smith unbelievably _ from heart attack in a week.Aremained BreturnedCretired Drecovered3Although she was frightened，she answered with a _ voice.Acalm BstillCquiet Dpeaceful4Is this the dictionary you want?Oh，thats not _ what I want.I mean the new English­Chinese Dictionary.Apossibly BprobablyCexactly Dgenerally5A dam has been built to stop the river _ produce electricity by water power.Ain order that Bin order toCso that Din case6To set out early the next morning，he _ and got everything ready.Apicked up Bspeeded upCpacked up Dlooked up7They set out at dawn and arrived at their destination _.It was really a long journey.Aat dusk Bin the dayCin the morning Dbefore daybreak8Although he knew it would annoy her，he did it _.Awith care Bon purposeCby accident Dpatiently9You cant get off the bus _ it has completely stopped.Aif BasCuntil Dafter10_，she would go to visit her father，who was over 70 years old.AWhenever necessary BWhenever possibleCHowever necessary DHowever possible1calm adj.(心情)平(鎮(zhèn))靜的；(天氣)平靜無風(fēng)的；v.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜【歸納拓展】calm sb.down使某人平靜下來keep/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)定calm down平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜下來(1) Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.(2007·湖北，22)急救熱線的接線員必須時時保持鎮(zhèn)靜，確保得到實施救助所需的一切信息。(2)Facing the sudden disaster，he said to himself，“Keep calm.”面對突如其來的災(zāi)難，他心里想，“要鎮(zhèn)靜?！薄净顚W(xué)活用】(1)She _ by giving him some milk.她給嬰兒牛奶喝，使他安靜下來。(2)用calm，quiet，still，silent填空The great scientist lives a _ life and always keeps _ about what others think of him.Keep _ while I am cutting your hair.She remained _ even in the face of danger.(3)When asked why she did so，she remained_ all the time.(2011·青島月考)Acalm BquietCstill Dsilent2suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷；受苦；變糟【歸納拓展】(1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受；后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage等。(2)suffer vi.后常跟介詞from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某種疾病”。People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.(2009·安徽，閱讀理解E)人們顯然需要我們從砍伐樹木中獲得的資源，但我們遭受的損失將比我們受益的要多?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)The city _ the earthquake.這個城市在地震中遭受了巨大的損失。(2)The region continues to _ serious pollution.這個地區(qū)依然遭受著嚴(yán)重的污染。(3)_ heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.AHaving suffered BSuffering fromCHaving suffered from DBeing suffered3recover v痊愈；找回；重新獲得；恢復(fù)_ n恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)；重獲，復(fù)得【歸納拓展】recover from從中恢復(fù)recover oneself清醒過來recover ones losses彌補損失In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.(2009·浙江，19)心臟手術(shù)后，在護(hù)士們的精心護(hù)理下，這個男孩漸漸地痊愈了?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)She soon _ the shock.她很快從打擊中恢復(fù)過來。(2)She _ soon after the accident.事故發(fā)生后不久，她便恢復(fù)了知覺。(3)Has Mr.Robbie_？It will take a period of two weeks after his operation.Arecovered BuncoveredCdiscovered Drestored4.settle v安家，定居；安排；解決_ n協(xié)議；定居點；解決_ adj.固定的； 堅定的；已付清的【歸納拓展】settle down穩(wěn)定；定居；舒適地坐下；平靜下來；專心做settle in定居；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)(新工作)(新居)settle back to使處于舒適的位置Rolling down the windows to let in fresh air，she settled back to enjoy her lunch.(2008·湖北，完形填空)她搖下窗戶，讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)入，又坐下來享受她的午餐?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)They _ their differences in a friendly way.他們用一個友好的方法解決了他們的分歧。(2)I hate all this travel；I want to _.我討厭到處跑，我想結(jié)婚過安定的日子。(3)She_ in a chair with a book and a cup of tea，watching TV.(2011·銀川統(tǒng)考)Aseated Bsettled downCsettled on Dsettled5concern n關(guān)心，關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系；vt.涉及；關(guān)系到；(使)擔(dān)憂_ adj.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；焦慮的；相關(guān)的_ prep.有關(guān)；關(guān)于【歸納拓展】have no concern for毫不關(guān)心as far as sb.is concerned在某人看來be concerned about/for對擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心be concerned with sb./sth.與某人/某事有關(guān)Were rather concerned about fathers health.我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Professor Li _ world peace and human progress.李教授很關(guān)心世界和平與人類進(jìn)步。(2)We _ accomplishing the task at hand.我們參與完成了手邊的這項任務(wù)。(3)Mike works far away from home and he is always_ his parents.(2010·濟(jì)南期終)Aconcerned Bconcerned aboutCconcerns Dconcerned with6add up sth./add sth.up把加起來_ v增加，添加；補充說【歸納拓展】add up to加起來共計/達(dá)(不用于被動語態(tài))add to增加，增添(后多接抽象名詞)add.to.把加到/進(jìn)里(1)The music added to our enjoyment in the party.音樂使我們在晚會上享受到了更多的樂趣。(2)These figures in the bill dont add up right.賬單上的這些數(shù)字加起來得到的結(jié)果不對。【活學(xué)活用】(1)The money she spends on clothes a month _ $1,000.她每個月花在衣服上的錢加起來總共有1 000美元。(2)The pleasant weather_ our pleasure.We had a wonderful time in Europe.Aadded to Badded inCadded up to Dadded up7set down放下；記下；登記；讓下車【歸納拓展】set about (doing sth.)著手(做某事)set out (to do sth.)開始，著手(做某事)set off動身；引爆(炸彈等)；引起；激發(fā)set up開辦；建立；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)設(shè)(1)They set out to work as soon as they arrived.他們一到就開始工作。(2)You had better set down your idea before you forget it.你最好把你的想法寫下來，以免忘記?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Confused，she _ her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits，only to return to find that her drink had disappeared.她感覺疑惑不解，放下她的飲料，回到廚房又拿了些餅干，結(jié)果回來發(fā)現(xiàn)她的飲料已不見了。(2)The boys stopped and_ digging holes to plant the trees.(2011·福州統(tǒng)考)Aset off Bset outCset about Dset up8.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.譯文 _句式提?。篒t is/was.that.強調(diào)句型(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強調(diào)部分that/who其他部分(若被強調(diào)的是人，可用that或who；若被強調(diào)的部分是其他時，一律用that)。另外要注意：原句的謂語動詞不能被強調(diào)。(2)強調(diào)句的一般疑問句句型：Is/Was it被強調(diào)部分that/who.?(3)強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句句型：疑問詞is/was itthat/who.?It is they who often help me with my English.是他們經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。【活學(xué)活用】(1)_ the rain stopped _ I went home.直到雨停了我才回家。(2)What did he want to know，Anne?_ I could finish writing the report.AWhen was it BIt was when thatCIt was when DWhen it was that9The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.譯文 _句式提取：It is the序數(shù)詞timethat.(現(xiàn)在完成時)It/This/That the first/second.time/day/week.that從句(現(xiàn)在完成時)It/This/That was the first/second.time/day/week.that從句(過去完成時)注意：在上面的句型中，that可省略，時態(tài)必須用完成時?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)It is _ Beijing.這是我第一次參觀北京。(2)This was _ you for money.這是我最后一次給你要錢。(3)This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family.(2011·沈陽調(diào)研)Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen寫作句型公式1主語謂語such名詞that從句He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他取得如此大的進(jìn)步以致于得到了老師的表揚。It is such an interesting book that we all like to read it.It is so interesting a book that we all like to read it.這本書如此有趣以致于我們大家都愿意讀。2Such was主語that從句Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸的力量如此強大以致于所有的窗戶全都震壞了。3主句onlyto do sth.He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left.他匆忙去了火車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離站了。日常交際用語1not to worry：(spoken，especially BrE) used to say that something is not important口，尤英沒關(guān)系Not to worry，we can always go another time.沒關(guān)系，我們總能找別的時間去。2to a certain extent/degree：in a limited way，but not complete在某種程度上I agree with you to a certain extent but there are other factors to consider.在某種程度上我同意你的看法，但還有其他一些因素需要考慮。答案課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū).1.Germany；powerful2.exact；exactly3.calmer4recovered；entire5.agreed；agreement.1.at dusk2.pack up3.fell in love with4.on purpose5.have got tired of.1.didnt；until2.get；work done3.made；the base for4.When crossing5.I wonder if.1.Bgrateful意為“感激的”。2Drecover意為“痊愈”。3A考查形容詞辨析。calm意為“平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的”。4C考查副詞辨析。exactly意為“正是”，符合句意。5Bin order to 為了，后跟不定式，而in order that 后跟從句。6Cpack up 符合句意，意為“(為出發(fā)而)裝好行李”。7Aat dusk 意為“在黃昏”，符合句意。8B句意為：雖然他知道會惹惱她，但他故意那樣做。9Cnot.until 直到才，符合句意。10B省略句，whenever possible意為“每當(dāng)可能的時候”，符合句意。課堂活動區(qū)1活學(xué)活用(1)calmed the baby down(2)quiet；silentstillcalm(3)D由asked可知是指語言的交流，即此處指她一直沉默不語，故用silent。2活學(xué)活用(1)suffered huge losses from(2)suffer from(3)Csuffer from后跟疾病，且由for years可知應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)，故選C項。3recovery活學(xué)活用(1)recovered from(2)recovered consciousness(3)A由下句可知，此處應(yīng)是“恢復(fù)健康”；recover恢復(fù)，符合語境。4settlement；settled活學(xué)活用(1)settled(2)get married and settle down(3)B句意為：她拿著一本書，端著一杯茶，舒服地坐在椅子上看電視。settle down舒服地坐下，符合句意。5concerned；concerning活學(xué)活用(1)is concerned about (for)(2)were concerned with(3)B句意為：邁克在遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的地方工作，他很掛念父母。be concerned about關(guān)心，掛念；be concerned with與有關(guān)。6add活學(xué)活用(1)adds up to(2)A句意為；宜人的天氣增加了我們的快樂。我們在歐洲玩得很開心。add to增加；add in把加進(jìn)去，包括；add up to總計為；add up加起來。7活學(xué)活用(1)set down(2)Cset about doing.開始做。8我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱?；顚W(xué)活用(1)It was not until；that(2)D此句屬強調(diào)句型，且此強調(diào)句作know的賓語，即其前省略了He wanted to know，故應(yīng)用陳述語序，選D項。9漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚活學(xué)活用(1)the first time that I have visited(2)the last time I had asked(3)DThis is the first time (that).句型中從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練.單項填空(建議用時8)1When_ into a warm house，a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller，until in the end it disappears completely.Atakes Btaking Ctook Dtaken2The police chief advised his men to keep_ and not lose their tempers.(2011·濟(jì)南模擬)Acalm Bquiet Cstill Dsilent3I wanted to have a word with her，but she_ me and went away.Asaw Bcalmed Ctold Dignored4There is much chance that Bill will_ from his injury in time for the race.(2011·永嘉二中月考)Arestore Bcure Ctreat Drecover5Do you know anyone in Paris?No，Ill make friends once_.(2010·江蘇六合中學(xué)調(diào)研)AIm settled BI have settledCIll be settled DIm settling6The comments which he made_ marketing bothered his boss greatly.Aconcern Bconcerned Cto concern Dconcerning7All the information we have collected in relation to that case _ very little. (2011·青島調(diào)研)Amakes up for Badds up toCcomes up with Dpulls up with8The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally_.Apulled out Bpulled throughCpulled up Dpulled over9The moment she came back from work，she_ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.Aset out Bset aboutCset off Dset up10Where did you find the wallet?It was at the stadium_ I played football.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dthere11He left a good impression on me_ I saw him.(2010·黃岡統(tǒng)考)Afor the first time Bthe first timeCfirst time Dits the first time12Johnson had made up his mind to give it up，but on_ second thought he determined to try_ third time.A/；a B/；/ Ca；a Dthe；a13Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _.AI dont believe BI dont believe itCI believe not so DI believe not14Did you ask whose computer_？Athis blue one was Bis this blue oneCit was this blue one Dthis blue one is15_ from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASuffered BSuffering CHaving suffered DBeing suffered.完形填空(建議用時17)It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members _16_the hall.I was only a 7­year­old girl，but I was the center of _17_.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would _18_all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be _19_ so I thought.I waited backstage all _20_in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies_21_that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the_22_.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an_23_move.I was concentrating so much on_24_the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look_25_I was going.I missed my partners box altogether and_26_.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the _27_rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not _28_.” I did my best to follow her_29_as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped，so did my_30_for the evening.I_31_bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could _32_me down.Recently I realized I had been a_33_that night.I was_34_，but I fought the urge to run off the stage._35_，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.(2010·山東高考)16A.filledBvisitedCattendedDdecorated17A.pressureBimpressionCdebateDattention18A.take overBshow offClook after Dgive up19A.reasonableBsuitableCobviousDperfect20A.dressed upBfolded upCcovered up Dmixed up21A.suggestedBexplainedCannouncedDpredicted22A.musicBaudienceCcurtainDstage23A.easyBactiveCadventurousDextra24A.containingBhidingCsharingDkeeping25A.whyBwhetherCwhereDwhat26A.wanderedBslippedCwavedDskipped27A.bloodBpleasureCprideDtear28A.leaveBcheerCbelieveDnotice29A.gestureBexampleCadviceDplan30A.doubtsBhopesCvoiceDpatience31A.arguedBshoutedCbeggedDsobbed32A.turnBcalmCletDput33A.starBpioneerCloserDfool34A.satisfiedBmovedCembarrassedDconfused35A.HoweverBInsteadCIn totalDIn return.閱讀理解(建議用時7)Michelle Obama has launched her campaign against childhood obesity in the US，saying that it is a problem that concerns her both as the first lady and as a mother.Mrs.Obama said that the campaign was designed to encourage people to live healthier lives，but_admitted_that_she_herself_was_not_immune_to_the_temptations_of_junk_food.“I love burgers and fries.And I love ice cream and cake.And so do most kids，” she said.But，she added，“Were not talking about a lifestyle that excludes all that.”“The question is how we help people balance their diet so that theyre not facing life­threatening，preventable illnesses，but theyre enjoying their food，theyre eating their vegetables，theyre doing their running，walking and playing，and they still have time to get a good，fun meal every once in a while.”O(jiān)ne in three American children are overweight or obese，putting them at the higher risk of developing diabetes(糖尿病)，high blood pressure，high cholesterol(膽固醇) and other illnesses.Billions of dollars are spent every year treating obesity­related conditions.“None of us wants this future for our kids，” Mrs.Obama said at the White House.“We have to act，so lets move.”Her campaign has four parts：helping parents make better food choices，serving healthier food in school vending machines(自動售貨機) and lunch menus，making healthy food more available and affordable，and encouraging children to exercise more.The campaign，which Mrs.Obama starts，is aimed at solving the childhood obesity problem in a generation，so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weight.“This isnt like a disease where were still waiting for the cure to be discovered.We know the cure for this，” she said at the opening ceremony.President Barack Obama praised his wife for solving what he called one of “the most urgent health issues facing the country”“This has enormous promise in improving the health of our children，in giving support to parents to make the kinds of healthy choices that are often very difficult，” he said.36The best title of the passage would be “_”AThe first lady begins to fight against childhood obesityBThe most urgent health issues facing the countryCThe Obamas care about the health of fat childrenDThe first lady cant resist the temptations of junk food37Why did Michelle Obama launch the campaign?ATo fight against adulthood obesity.BTo help children to eat less junk food.CTo encourage Americans to live more healthily.DTo call on people to exercise more after work.38What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AShe is addicted to buying junk food.BShe is also fond of junk food sometimes.CMany people are able to resist junk food.DHer immune system was not strong enough.39What do we know about Americans?AThey all enjoy junk food.BThey dont eat their vegetables.CThey have some time for exercise.DMany have obesity­related illnesses.40Which of the following statements is TRUE?APeople dont know the cure for obesity.BPresident Barack Obama supports his wife.CThe campaign has solved the problem.DObesity is the most urgent problem facing America.答案.單項填空1D2Akeep calm保持冷靜，符合句意。3Dignore不理睬，忽視。4Drecover from從中恢復(fù)。5B6.D7 Badd up to總計；總計共達(dá)。 8B9Aset out to do sth.開始干某事。10B該句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點狀語at the stadium，其后是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾stadium，整個句子省略了that I found the wallet，故選B項。11B此處the first time相當(dāng)于連詞as soon as。12Aon second thought指“再次考慮”，系固定搭配。a third time表示“再試一次”，強調(diào)動作的重復(fù)而不是強調(diào)第三次，故選A。序數(shù)詞前用a/an表示動作的重復(fù)，意為“再，又”。