（廣東專用）2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第2部分 語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題十四 賓語(yǔ)從句課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

專題十四賓語(yǔ)從句,2019全新版,(6年6考；單項(xiàng)填空)分析廣東近6年中考真題可知，賓語(yǔ)從句是單項(xiàng)填空的必考點(diǎn)之一(共1分)，主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序及引導(dǎo)詞。近6年考查形式主要有以下幾個(gè)方面：1.引導(dǎo)詞(2018廣東中考)2.時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序(2017廣東中考)3.引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序(2016、2014、2013廣東中考)4.引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)態(tài)(2015廣東中考),考點(diǎn)精講,易錯(cuò)盤點(diǎn),解題技巧,試題精練,1.作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：Iknow(that)shehasreturned.我知道她已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。,考點(diǎn)精講,考點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子被稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句，在句子中起名詞作用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞詞組。主要考查三要素：引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。,2.作形容詞或過(guò)去分詞的賓語(yǔ)。常見的形容詞或過(guò)去分詞有：glad,certain,sure,happy,afraid,satisfied,pleased,surprised,disappointed等。如：Imafraid(that)youdontunderstandwhatIsaid.恐怕你沒(méi)理解我說(shuō)的話。3.作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：Iwasratherangryatwhathesaid.我對(duì)他說(shuō)的話相當(dāng)生氣。,1.陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用thatthat：無(wú)意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用，口語(yǔ)中可省略。如：Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.他說(shuō)凱特擅長(zhǎng)游泳。,考點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,2.一般疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whetherif/whether:意思為“是否”，不充當(dāng)句子成分，但不可省略。一般if和whether兩者可以互換，但有ornot時(shí)只用whether，一般不用if。如：Idontknowif/whetheryoucanhelpme.我不知道你是否可以幫我。Idontknowwhetherornothewillcome.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。,3.特殊疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞疑問(wèn)代詞：who,whom,what,whoever,whatever,whose,which,這些詞有詞義，且充當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。如：Idontknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.我不知道他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁础?賓語(yǔ))Shecantdecidewhichbagsheshouldbuy.她不能確定該買哪個(gè)包。(定語(yǔ)),疑問(wèn)副詞：where,when,why,how,這些詞有詞義，且充當(dāng)從句中的狀語(yǔ)。如：IwilltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome.我將告訴你為什么叫你來(lái)。(原因狀語(yǔ))MymomwantstoknowwhenIcanfinishmyhomework.我媽媽想知道我什么時(shí)候能完成作業(yè)。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)),考點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,1.主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。如：Ithinkhehasfinishedhishomework.我覺(jué)得他已經(jīng)完成他的作業(yè)了。2.主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Katesaidthatshewasshoppingatthistimeyesterday.凱特說(shuō)昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候她正在購(gòu)物。,考點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài),3.當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句使用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：YesterdayMissLisaidthatwaterboilsat100.昨天李老師說(shuō)水的沸點(diǎn)是100。,注意(1)有些疑問(wèn)詞作句子主語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句本身是陳述語(yǔ)序，在變成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，語(yǔ)序無(wú)變化。如：Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere?你知道那邊正發(fā)生什么事嗎？,(2)Whatswrong/Whatsthematterwith.?在賓語(yǔ)從句中語(yǔ)序不變。如：Iwanttoknowwhatswrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么了。(3)賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know,remember,ask,tell,show,teach等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：,Shedoesntknowwhensheshouldgothere.Shedoesntknowwhentogothere.她不知道什么時(shí)候去那里。(4)注意當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose等時(shí)，如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示否定意義，否定詞要移到主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。如：Idontthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是不對(duì)的。,()1.(2018廣東)Couldyoutellme_youdlikemetopayyou?Youdbetterusemobilepayment.Idontcare_itisAlipayorWeChatPay.Ahow;whetherBhow;whyCwhat;whetherDwhat;why,A,()2.(2017廣東)Doyouknow_yesterday?Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.AwhydidntPetergotoschoolBwhydoesntPetergotoschoolCwhyPeterdidntgotoschoolDwhyPeterdoesntgotoschool,C,()3.(2016廣東)Iwonder_.ItwillfallonaSaturday.AhowwilltheNationalDayfallonthisyearBhowtheNationalDaywillfallonthisyearCwhatdaywilltheNationalDayfallonthisyearDwhatdaytheNationalDaywillfallonthisyear,D,()4.(2015廣東)Davidasked_inChina.Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.AwhyhecangreetaladybykissingherBwhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherCwhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherDwhetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher,D,()5.(2014廣東)Doyouknow_？8,844.43meters.Itsapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.AhowhighisMountQomolangmaBhowlongisMountQomolangmaChowhighMountQomolangmaisDhowlongMountQomolangmais,C,()6.(2013廣東)Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_？Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.Itsontheright.AifthereisabanknearhereBhowcanwegettothenearestbankCwherecanwefindabankDwhenwecangotothenearestbank,A,()7.(2018梅州市模擬)Doyouknow_？At8：00am.AwherethelibraryisBwhendoesthelibraryopeneverydayCwhenthelibraryopenseverydayDwhereisthelibrary,C,()8.(2018汕頭市潮南區(qū)模擬)Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_？Sorry,Iamnewhere.AwherethebookstorewasBhowcanIgotothebookstoreChowtogettothebookstoreDhowfaristhebookstore,C,()9.(2018惠州市惠東中學(xué)模擬)Canyoutellme_？Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.AwheredoesheliveBwherehelivesCwhyhelivesthereDwhatdoeshedo,B,()10.(2018江門市江海區(qū)模擬)Iwanttoknow_.BecauseIhadasmallaccidentonmywaytoschool.AwhywereyoulateagainBwhyyouwerelateagainCwhatyoudidonyourwaytoschoolDwhatdidyoudoonyourwaytoschool,B,()11.(2018汕頭市龍湖區(qū)模擬)WhydidMissLilooksoworriedwhenwesawher?Becauseshewondered_.AwheredidtheotherstudentsgoBwhenwouldthepolicemancomeCwhatherstudentshavedoneduringthetripDifhersonhadsurvivedtheearthquake,D,()12.(2018湛江二中模擬)Weshouldthinkabout_toourenvironmentbeforedoingsomething.Icouldntagreemore.AwhatwillitdoBhowwillitdoCwhatitwilldoDhowitwilldo,C,注意當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose等，且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，從句中的否定詞通常要前移。()13.I_thefirstprize.AbelieveIdidntgetBdontbelieveIgotCbelievedidntIgetDdontIbelieveget,易錯(cuò)盤點(diǎn),易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移,B,()14.I_fromtheMars(火星)AdontthinkhecomesBthinkhedoesntcomeCthinkhewontcomeDdidntthinkhecome,A,注意賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，但若引導(dǎo)詞是特殊疑問(wèn)詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變。()15.Doyouknow_？Yes,hehasabadcold.AwhatishethematterwithBwhatheisthematterwithCwhatsthematterwithhimDwhathewasthematterwith,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,C,先用語(yǔ)序判斷(陳述語(yǔ)序)再用時(shí)態(tài)求證最后用引導(dǎo)詞的意思決定。例Mr.Jacksonhasntdecided_thisweekend.AwherehewillhaveapicnicBwherewillhehaveapicnicCwherehehadapicnicDwheredidhehaveapicnic,解題技巧,技巧排除法,A,方法點(diǎn)撥賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除B、D，又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“thisweekend”和句意“還沒(méi)決定這個(gè)周末去哪里野餐”，可以排除C，因此答案為A。,謝謝觀看,Exit,