山東省東營市2019年中考英語總復習 第10課時 八下 Units 5-6課件.ppt
第10課時八年級下冊Units56,考點一過去進行時的特殊疑問句【課文原句】Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天暴風雨來臨的時候人們正在做什么?(八下P33),(1)該句為過去進行時的特殊疑問句,結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were動詞ing”,表示過去某個時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。IwaswatchingTVat11oclocklastnight.昨晚十一點鐘的時候我正在看電視。Wereyourparentsdoingthehouseworkatthistimeyesterday?昨天這個時候,你父母在做家務(wù)嗎?,(2)atthetimeof意為“當?shù)臅r候”,常用在過去進行時或一般過去時的句子中。Mostofpeopleweresleepingatthetimeofearthquake.地震發(fā)生的那一刻多數(shù)人都在熟睡中。Hecametoseemeatthetimeoflunch.午飯時他來看我了。,【注意】過去進行時常與具體的表示過去的時間狀語連用,如thismorning,lastnight,atsevenyesterday,atthistimeyesterday等。,考點二gooff的用法【課文原句】MyalarmdidntgooffsoIgotuplate.我的鬧鐘沒響,所以我起晚了。(八下P34)(1)gooff意為“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲”。Thealarmwentoffat7am.yesterdaymorning.昨天早晨鬧鐘七點響的。(2)gooff還有“爆炸;離開;(機器或設(shè)備)停止運轉(zhuǎn)”的意思。,考點三pickup的用法【課文原句】Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup我七點鐘給你打電話,可你沒接。(八下P34)(1)該句中pickup意為“接聽;收聽到”。注意代詞作賓語時,必須放在pickup中間。ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.我設(shè)法收聽到一個美國的新聞廣播節(jié)目。,(2)pickup的其他含義pickup意為“拾起;撿起;拿起”。Hepickedupthedictionaryandbegantolookupthenewwords.他拿起詞典開始查新單詞。pickup意為“中途搭載乘客;接人”。Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽車停下來接我。,1(2018河北中考)Canyouhelpme_thepen?Itsunderthechair.AaskforBlookforCpickupDputup,C,2(2018湖南湘西中考改編)Look!Whatsontheground?Oh,itsmysweater.Please_ApickitupBpickupitCpickthemupDpickupthem,A,3(2018安徽安慶桐城模擬)Doyou_yoursonafterschool?No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.AlookafterBpickupCdropinDsendfor,B,考點四beat/against的用法【課文原句】Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當雨點開始猛烈地敲打在窗戶上的時候,本正在幫著媽媽做晚飯。(八下P35),(1)beat意為“敲打”,過去式是beat,過去分詞是beaten。Asmallstonebeathisheadveryhardandhefelldown.一個小石頭重重地擊中了他的頭部,他倒下了。(2)beat還有“擊?。淮驍 敝?。充當beat賓語的是競爭對手,即指人或球隊的名詞或代詞。Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatch.我們在足球比賽中擊敗了最強的隊。,(3)against意為“倚;碰;撞”,注意它是一個介詞,要放在動詞后面構(gòu)成動詞短語。Iputmybicycleagainstthewall.我把我的自行車靠在墻上。OurclassplaysagainstClass2inthisbasketballgame.這次籃球賽我們班對二班。(4)介詞against常與be動詞一起使用,意為“反對”。Nooneisagainstthisplan.沒有人反對這個計劃。,4(2018安徽中考)Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame_ClassThree.AofBinCagainstDfrom,C,5(2016江蘇無錫中考)Althoughhewas_myopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisown.AagainstBonCforDin,A,考點五fallasleep的用法【課文原句】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00am.大約凌晨3點鐘,當風漸漸平息下來的時候,他終于睡著了。(八下P35),(1)fallasleep“進入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著”,表示一種動作。GrandpafellasleepwhilewatchingTV.爺爺看電視時睡著了。(2)asleep是形容詞,意為“睡著的”,作表語、賓語補足語,表示一種狀態(tài)。,(3)sleep可以作動詞和名詞,意為“睡覺;睡眠”,常構(gòu)成固定短語gotosleep“去睡覺”。Iwenttosleepat9:00pm.andwokeupat6:00am.我9點睡覺,6點醒。(4)sleepy是形容詞,指“困倦的;想睡覺的”。(5)sleeping是sleep的動名詞形式,可以作定語,如sleepingbag睡袋。,6(2018遼寧寬甸滿族自治縣二模)Ifeltvery_inthemathclassmorning.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?AsleepyBhappyCexcitingDsad,A,7(2018廣東韶關(guān)樂昌期末)Whyareyoulooking_inclassallday?BecauseIcantfinishmyhomeworkuntilelevennight.AsleepBasleepCsleepingDsleepy,D,考點六trouble的用法【課文原句】IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.因為非常害怕,事件發(fā)生后我很難回憶清楚當時的情況。(八下P39)(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”,介詞in在這里指在某一方面,在句中可以省略,后面接動名詞形式。,【拓展】與haven.(in)doingsth.類似的結(jié)構(gòu):,Shehadtrouble/difficultylearningEnglish.她學習英語有困難。(2)trouble的常見短語還有:(be)introuble處于困境/苦惱中;getintotrouble陷入困境;遇到麻煩。(3)trouble的常見句型:Whatsthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了?Whatsthematter(withsb.)?和Whatswrong(withsb.)?也是表示“(某人)怎么了?”的常用句型。,8(2016福建福州中考改編)Sallyismybestfiend.SheisalwaystherewheneverIm_Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.AinorderBintroubleCinpublicDindoubt,B,考點七remind的用法【課文原句】Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)whatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個故事提醒我們,你永遠無法(知道/看到)什么是可能的,除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生。(八下P42),(1)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事(動詞不定式表示的動作未發(fā)生)Remindmetobuymilktonight.提醒我今天晚上買牛奶。(2)remindsb.ofdoingsth.使某人想起已經(jīng)做過某事Heremindedmeofseeingthemovie.他使我想起我曾經(jīng)看過這部電影。,(3)remindsb.(that)提醒某人Claudiaremindedhermomthattheystillhadseveralpeopletosee.克勞迪婭提醒她媽媽她們還有幾個人要拜訪。(4)remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事Thephotoremindsmeofmyaunt.這張照片使我想起了我的姑姑。,9(2018安徽宿州埇橋二模)Ihopeyoucan_mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.AsupportBpushCremindDcompare,C,考點八alittlebit的用法【課文原句】Ithinkitsalittlebitsilly.我認為有點兒傻。(八下P42)(1)alittlebit“有點兒;稍微”,相當于副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞。Iamalittlebitbusyrightnow.Canwetalklater?我現(xiàn)在有點兒忙,能等一下再說嗎?,(2)“alittlebitof名詞”一點兒IcanspeakalittlebitofFrench.我會講一點兒法語。,考點九couple/smile/marry的用法【課文原句】Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldntstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried這對新人非常幸福,結(jié)婚的時候一直在笑。(八下P44),(1)該句中,couple意為“夫婦”。Weinvitedtencouplestotheparty.我們邀請了十對夫婦參加聚會。Theyoungcouplegotalongquitehappily.小兩口過得挺和美的。,【注意】couple作主語強調(diào)整體時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,經(jīng)常會有each,every修飾。EverynewcouplehasachancetotraveltoEurope.每對新婚夫婦都有一個去歐洲旅游的機會。,(2)smile作動詞,意為“微笑”;smile作名詞,常用介詞短語withasmile“面帶微笑”。Lisasmiledbecauseshewaspleasedtoseeus.莉薩見到我們高興地笑了。Whatmakesyousmile?什么使你笑的?Heoftensays“hello”tomewithasmile.他常笑著向我問好。,(3)getmarried“結(jié)婚”,表示動作,是非延續(xù)性動詞短語,不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。LucyandPetergotmarriedlastweek.露西和彼得上周結(jié)婚了。,(4)married是形容詞,意為“已婚的;結(jié)婚的”;bemarried可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。Areyoumarriedorsingle?你結(jié)婚了還是單身?Shehasbeenmarriedforfiveyears.她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚5年了。,(5)marry是動詞,意為“結(jié)婚”,表示動作,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用?!芭c某人結(jié)婚”用“marrysb.”或“getmarriedtosb.”,不能用“marrywithsb.”。Janegotmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上個月簡和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。,10(2018遼寧鞍山臺安模擬)Mygrandparents_forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.AhavebeenmarriedBgotmarriedCweremarriedDhavegotmarried,A,