山東省日照市2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第10課時(shí) 八下 Units 5-6課件.ppt

第10課時(shí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units56,考點(diǎn)一過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句【課文原句】Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm？昨天暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候人們正在做什么？(八下P33),(1)該句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were動(dòng)詞ing”，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。IwaswatchingTVat11oclocklastnight.昨晚十一點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候我正在看電視。Wereyourparentsdoingthehouseworkatthistimeyesterday？昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，你父母在做家務(wù)嗎？,(2)atthetimeof意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，常用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中。Mostofpeopleweresleepingatthetimeofearthquake.地震發(fā)生的那一刻多數(shù)人都在熟睡中。Hecametoseemeatthetimeoflunch.午飯時(shí)他來(lái)看我了。,【注意】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如thismorning,lastnight,atsevenyesterday,atthistimeyesterday等。,考點(diǎn)二gooff的用法【課文原句】MyalarmdidntgooffsoIgotuplate.我的鬧鐘沒響，所以我起晚了。(八下P34)(1)gooff意為“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲”。Thealarmwentoffat7am.yesterdaymorning.昨天早晨鬧鐘七點(diǎn)響的。(2)gooff還有“爆炸；離開；(機(jī)器或設(shè)備)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”的意思。,考點(diǎn)三pickup的用法【課文原句】Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，可你沒接。(八下P34)(1)該句中pickup意為“接聽；收聽到”。注意代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須放在pickup中間。ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.我設(shè)法收聽到一個(gè)美國(guó)的新聞廣播節(jié)目。,(2)pickup的其他含義pickup意為“拾起；撿起；拿起”。Hepickedupthedictionaryandbegantolookupthenewwords.他拿起詞典開始查新單詞。pickup意為“中途搭載乘客；接人”。Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽車停下來(lái)接我。,1(2018河北中考)Canyouhelpme_thepen?Itsunderthechair.AaskforBlookforCpickupDputup,C,2(2018湖南湘西中考改編)Look!Whatsontheground?Oh,itsmysweater.Please_ApickitupBpickupitCpickthemupDpickupthem,A,3(2018安徽安慶桐城模擬)Doyou_yoursonafterschool?No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.AlookafterBpickupCdropinDsendfor,B,考點(diǎn)四beat/against的用法【課文原句】Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始猛烈地敲打在窗戶上的時(shí)候，本正在幫著媽媽做晚飯。(八下P35),(1)beat意為“敲打”，過(guò)去式是beat，過(guò)去分詞是beaten。Asmallstonebeathisheadveryhardandhefelldown.一個(gè)小石頭重重地?fù)糁辛怂念^部，他倒下了。(2)beat還有“擊?。淮驍　敝?。充當(dāng)beat賓語(yǔ)的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatch.我們?cè)谧闱虮荣愔袚魯×俗顝?qiáng)的隊(duì)。,(3)against意為“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一個(gè)介詞，要放在動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Iputmybicycleagainstthewall.我把我的自行車靠在墻上。OurclassplaysagainstClass2inthisbasketballgame.這次籃球賽我們班對(duì)二班。(4)介詞against常與be動(dòng)詞一起使用，意為“反對(duì)”。Nooneisagainstthisplan.沒有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。,4(2018安徽中考)Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame_ClassThree.AofBinCagainstDfrom,C,5(2016江蘇無(wú)錫中考)Althoughhewas_myopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisown.AagainstBonCforDin,A,考點(diǎn)五fallasleep的用法【課文原句】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00am.大約凌晨3點(diǎn)鐘，當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸平息下來(lái)的時(shí)候，他終于睡著了。(八下P35)(1)fallasleep“進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著”，表示一種動(dòng)作。GrandpafellasleepwhilewatchingTV.爺爺看電視時(shí)睡著了。,(2)asleep是形容詞，意為“睡著的”，作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)。(3)sleep可以作動(dòng)詞和名詞，意為“睡覺；睡眠”，常構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)gotosleep“去睡覺”。Iwenttosleepat9：00pm.andwokeupat6：00am.我9點(diǎn)睡覺，6點(diǎn)醒。,(4)sleepy是形容詞，指“困倦的；想睡覺的”。(5)sleeping是sleep的動(dòng)名詞形式，可以作定語(yǔ)，如sleepingbag睡袋。,6(2018遼寧寬甸滿族自治縣二模)Ifeltvery_inthemathclassmorning.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?AsleepyBhappyCexcitingDsad,A,7(2018廣東韶關(guān)樂(lè)昌期末)Whyareyoulooking_inclassallday?BecauseIcantfinishmyhomeworkuntilelevennight.AsleepBasleepCsleepingDsleepy,D,考點(diǎn)六trouble的用法【課文原句】IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.因?yàn)榉浅：ε拢录l(fā)生后我很難回憶清楚當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。(八下P39)(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，介詞in在這里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。,【拓展】與haven.(in)doingsth.類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：,Shehadtrouble/difficultylearningEnglish.她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難。(2)trouble的常見短語(yǔ)還有：(be)introuble處于困境/苦惱中；getintotrouble陷入困境；遇到麻煩。(3)trouble的常見句型：Whatsthetrouble(withsb.)？(某人)怎么了？Whatsthematter(withsb.)？和Whatswrong(withsb.)？也是表示“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型。,8(2016福建福州中考改編)Sallyismybestfiend.SheisalwaystherewheneverIm_Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.AinorderBintroubleCinpublicDindoubt,B,考點(diǎn)七remind的用法【課文原句】Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)whatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法(知道/看到)什么是可能的，除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生。(八下P42),(1)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事(動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作未發(fā)生)Remindmetobuymilktonight.提醒我今天晚上買牛奶。(2)remindsb.ofdoingsth.使某人想起已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事Heremindedmeofseeingthemovie.他使我想起我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影。,(3)remindsb.(that)提醒某人Claudiaremindedhermomthattheystillhadseveralpeopletosee.克勞迪婭提醒她媽媽她們還有幾個(gè)人要拜訪。(4)remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事Thephotoremindsmeofmyaunt.這張照片使我想起了我的姑姑。,9(2018安徽宿州埇橋二模)Ihopeyoucan_mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.AsupportBpushCremindDcompare,C,考點(diǎn)八alittlebit的用法【課文原句】Ithinkitsalittlebitsilly.我認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)兒傻。(八下P42)(1)alittlebit“有點(diǎn)兒；稍微”，相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞。Iamalittlebitbusyrightnow.Canwetalklater？我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)兒忙，能等一下再說(shuō)嗎？,(2)“alittlebitof名詞”一點(diǎn)兒IcanspeakalittlebitofFrench.我會(huì)講一點(diǎn)兒法語(yǔ)。,考點(diǎn)九couple/smile/marry的用法【課文原句】Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldntstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried這對(duì)新人非常幸福，結(jié)婚的時(shí)候一直在笑。(八下P44),(1)該句中，couple意為“夫婦”。Weinvitedtencouplestotheparty.我們邀請(qǐng)了十對(duì)夫婦參加聚會(huì)。Theyoungcouplegotalongquitehappily.小兩口過(guò)得挺和美的。,【注意】couple作主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，經(jīng)常會(huì)有each，every修飾。EverynewcouplehasachancetotraveltoEurope.每對(duì)新婚夫婦都有一個(gè)去歐洲旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。,(2)smile作動(dòng)詞，意為“微笑”；smile作名詞，常用介詞短語(yǔ)withasmile“面帶微笑”。Lisasmiledbecauseshewaspleasedtoseeus.莉薩見到我們高興地笑了。Whatmakesyousmile？什么使你笑的？Heoftensays“hello”tomewithasmile.他常笑著向我問(wèn)好。,(3)getmarried“結(jié)婚”，表示動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。LucyandPetergotmarriedlastweek.露西和彼得上周結(jié)婚了。,(4)married是形容詞，意為“已婚的；結(jié)婚的”；bemarried可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Areyoumarriedorsingle？你結(jié)婚了還是單身？Shehasbeenmarriedforfiveyears.她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚5年了。,(5)marry是動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚”，表示動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。“與某人結(jié)婚”用“marrysb.”或“getmarriedtosb.”，不能用“marrywithsb.”。Janegotmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上個(gè)月簡(jiǎn)和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。,10(2018遼寧鞍山臺(tái)安模擬)Mygrandparents_forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.AhavebeenmarriedBgotmarriedCweremarriedDhavegotmarried,A,