山東省東營市2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第15課時(shí) 九全 Units 5-6課件.ppt

第15課時(shí)九年級(jí)Units56,考點(diǎn)一bemadeof,bemadefrom與bemadein【課文原句】Whataretheshirtsmadeof？襯衫是用什么做的？(九P33)bemadeof為“be動(dòng)詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“由制造；由制作”，注意of后面的原料在成品中是看得見的。,Theoldhouseismadeofstoneandwood.這座老房子是用石塊和木頭做的。,【拓展】make“加工”廠,1(2018廣東梅州梅江第二次質(zhì)檢)Theringismade_silveranditismade_France.Aof;byBof;inCinto;byDinto;in,B,2(2018吉林松原前郭期末改編)Mybeautifuldressis_silkandmywineis_grapes.Amadeof;madefromBmadefrom;madeofCmadeof;madeintoDmadefrom;madeinto,A,3(2016貴州銅仁中考)WhereisMaotai_？InGuizhouChina.AmadeofBmadefromCmadeinDmadeby,C,考點(diǎn)二nomatter的用法【課文原句】Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.不論你會(huì)買什么，你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品一定就是那些國家制造的。(九P35),(1)nomatter意為“不論；無論”，常與what,where,when等連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Nomatterwhathappens,Ihavedecidedtoleavetomorrow.不管發(fā)生什么，我已經(jīng)決定明天要走了。Nobodybelievedhimnomatterwhathesaid.無論他說什么，都沒有人相信他。,(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，nomatter疑問詞疑問詞ever。Nomatterwhatyoudo,Iwillsupportyou.Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyou.無論你做什么，我都支持你。(3)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，只能用“疑問詞ever”，不能用“nomatter疑問詞”。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。,考點(diǎn)三avoid的用法【課文原句】HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識(shí)到美國人幾乎無法避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。(九P35)avoid是動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避”，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。Lilyavoidedansweringmyquestions.莉莉避而不答我的問題。,4(2018湖北襄陽中考)Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.Youdbetteravoid_inthecenterofthecity.AdriveBdrivingCtodriveDdriven,B,5(2018天津河北區(qū)二模)To_therushhour,Mr.Steensetoutearlythismorning.AcauseBcontrolCavoidDpush,C,考點(diǎn)四everyday與everyday的用法【課文原句】KangJianthinksitsgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認(rèn)為中國擅長制造這些日常用品是很了不起的。(九P35)everyday是形容詞，意為“每天的；日常的”，通常作定語；而everyday是名詞短語，作時(shí)間狀語，意為“每天”。,Weallhaveeverydayworries.我們都有日常煩惱。Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.他每天都騎自行車去上學(xué)。,考點(diǎn)五withpleasure的用法【課文原句】Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention？你能幫我想出一個(gè)發(fā)明嗎？Withpleasure愿意效勞。(九P42)(1)如果是別人請(qǐng)你幫忙時(shí)，你的回答要用“Withpleasure.”。Couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheproblem？你能幫我解決這個(gè)問題嗎？Withpleasure.愿意效勞。,(2)而如果是別人向你表達(dá)感謝時(shí)，你的回答要用“Mypleasure./Itsmypleasure.”。Thankyouforhelpingmesolvetheproblem.謝謝你幫我解決這個(gè)問題。Mypleasure./Itsmypleasure.我的榮幸。,(3)【辨析】pleasure,pleasant與pleased,IhadapleasanttripinNewYork.我在紐約度過了一次愉快的旅行。Impleasedtogetthepresent.收到這個(gè)禮物我很高興。,6(2017江蘇常州中考)CouldyoulookaftermyplantswhileImawayonbusiness,please?_.Illwaterthemontime.AComeonBWithpleasureCTakeiteasyDYourewelcome,B,考點(diǎn)六byaccident/invent的用法【課文原句】Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident？你知道茶，作為世界上最受歡迎的飲料(僅次于水)是偶然被發(fā)明出來的嗎？(九P43)(1)byaccident“偶然；意外地”，相當(dāng)于bychance。Imethimbyaccidentyesterday.我昨天偶然碰到了他。,(2)【辨析】create,invent與discover,GeYoucreatedquiteanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplays.在劇中葛優(yōu)創(chuàng)造了很多精彩的角色。Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone,Jenny？珍妮，你能告訴我誰發(fā)明了電話嗎？ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.1492年哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。,考點(diǎn)七“Itissaidthat.”句式【課文原句】ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.據(jù)說有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。(九P43)(1)Itissaidthat.句式表示“據(jù)說”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。,(2)其他類似句式Itisbelievedthat.人們認(rèn)為Itisreportedthat.據(jù)報(bào)道ItisbelievedthateightisaluckynumberinChina.在中國人們認(rèn)為8是個(gè)吉利的數(shù)字。Itisreportedthatfivepeoplehavebeendeadinthefire.據(jù)報(bào)道已有5人在這場火災(zāi)中死亡。,考點(diǎn)八doubt的用法【課文原句】Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.盡管如今很多人了解茶文化，但毫無疑問，中國人才是最懂茶性的。(九P43),(1)doubt作動(dòng)詞，意為“疑問”，肯定句后可接if或whether引導(dǎo)的從句，否定句及疑問句后接that從句。Idoubtif/whethershewillcomebacktomorrow.我懷疑她明天是否回來。Idontdoubtthatshewillcomebacktomorrow.我毫不懷疑她明天會(huì)回來。,(2)doubt作名詞，意為“疑問；疑惑”。常見搭配：withoutdoubtThereisnodoubtthat.“毫無疑問”；indoubt“疑惑”。Withoutdoubtyourchoiceisbest.毫無疑問你的選擇是最好的。Tobehonest,Imindoubtwheretogoinsummerholiday.說實(shí)話，我不知道暑假去哪里。,考點(diǎn)九somebody的用法【課文原句】Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.有人從我旅店的房間把我的相機(jī)給偷走了。(九P44),(1)somebody作代詞，意為“某人”，通常用于肯定句中；在否定句或疑問句中通常用anybody，意為“任何人”。nobody“沒有人”，everybody“所有人”。Listen!Somebodyissingingintheroom.聽！有人在房間唱歌。(2)不定代詞somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Somebodyiswaitingformeatthegate.有人在門口等我。,【拓展】somebody還可以作名詞，意為“重要人物；大人物”。Hemustbesomebody.他一定是個(gè)大人物。,7(2018江蘇蘇州中考)ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but_knowsthedateforsure.AnobodyBeverybodyCanybodyDsomebody,A,考點(diǎn)十bymistake的用法【課文原句】Potatochipswereinventedbymistake薯片是無意中被發(fā)明的。(九P45)bymistake意為“錯(cuò)誤地；無意中”，mistake要用單數(shù)，且前面沒有冠詞。注意與byaccident的區(qū)別。Itookyourbookbymistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的書。,【辨析】bymistake和byaccident都是“無意的”,8(2018湖北襄陽中考)Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?Oh,sorry.Itookit_.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.AatonceBontimeCbymistakeDinall,C,9(2018重慶市南模擬)Itookthewrongtrain_，Ididntevenknowituntilhalfanhourlater.AbymistakesBbymistakeCbyaccidentDwithmistakes,B,10(2018廣東潮州湘橋期末)Sorry,Tony.Itookyourschooluniform_Itdoesmatter.AbymistakeBbyaccidentConmistakeDondisplay,A,考點(diǎn)十一intheend的用法【課文原句】Thecustomerwashappyintheend顧客最后很高興。(九P45)intheend意為“最后”。Whichbookdidyouchooseintheend？最后你選了哪一本書？,【辨析】intheend,atlast和finally“最后的”較量,考點(diǎn)十二“notonly.butalso.”的用法【課文原句】Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.籃球不僅成為一項(xiàng)人們喜歡玩的運(yùn)動(dòng)，也成了一項(xiàng)人們喜歡觀看的運(yùn)動(dòng)。(九P46),(1)notonly.butalso.“不但而且”，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，notonly可以放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，其后的分句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而butalso后的分句仍用陳述語序。Notonlyissheclever,butalsosheisbeautiful.她不僅聰明，而且漂亮。,(2)notonly.butalso.連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該和臨近的主語保持一致。NotonlyTombutalsoIamfondofwatchingTV.不僅湯姆喜歡看電視，我也喜歡。(3)notonly.butalso.連接兩個(gè)并列的句子或句子成分時(shí)，also可以省略。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbut(also)anactor.莎士比亞不僅是個(gè)作家，而且還是個(gè)演員。,11(2017湖北咸寧中考)WhathaveyoulearntafterthreeyearsstudyinChina,Maria?Iwastaught_knowledge_goodmanners.Aeither;orBnotonly;butalsoCneither;norDnot;but,B,考點(diǎn)十三lookupto【課文原句】Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們那樣的人。(九P46)lookupto意為“欽佩；仰慕”。,Thechildrenalllookuptothebaseballplayer.這些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。HeisamoviestarwhomIlookupto.他是我一直崇拜的電影明星。,考點(diǎn)十四nearly的用法【課文原句】Thisisbecausesometimesafewpeoplemayinventthingswhicharenearlythesame.這是因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候一些人的發(fā)明幾乎是一樣的。(九P48)nearly是副詞，意為“幾乎；差不多”。Itwasalreadynearlyeightoclock.已經(jīng)快8點(diǎn)了。,【辨析】nearly,almost“差不多”,12(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)Hewasonce_killedinacaraccidentseveralyearsago.AcompletelyBsadlyCexactlyDnearly,D,