新視野大學英語第三版 第三冊第五單元課件（谷風講課）

Unit 5:The Day Mother Cried1沐風教資Warm-up QuestionsWarm-up Questionsv1.When a task defeats you.How do you react?2沐風教資vFrustrations could be called our invisible teachers.I think I should have optimistic views and have faith in myself.I may inevitably meet with frustration in the future but with more experience that I got from failure,I believe I could deal with it better next time.3沐風教資v2.How do you comfort someone threatened with losing his or her job?4沐風教資vNot everyone is so lucky to get his or her favorite job at the beginning,but from the previous job we get experience which could give us great help in our future lives and jobs.Whats more,we could change our attitudes towards our lives and attain more proper way to live our expecting lives.5沐風教資Part Division of the TextPart Division of the TextPartsParas.Main IdeasI16II717III1821IV2224I was shocked at finding my mother crying because she would probably lose her new job.I previously assumed my mother was a capable woman.She tried all she could to save up money to send us to university.I realized my mothers pressure and vulnerability as a human being.I understood my mothers perseverance and its influence on me.6沐風教資v1.Do you think the mother really meant it when she said it?No.v2.Why did she say so?She said so to relieve the son,to control her emotion and to try to persuade herself not to mind it too much.7沐風教資vWhat can we learn from the boys words?It shows that the boy was too surprised to say anything useful.8沐風教資v1.Whats the meaning of“out of place”here?“Out of place”means“not suitable for a particular situation or occasion.”v2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.我感到既無能為力，又十分尷尬。我感到既無能為力，又十分尷尬。9沐風教資vWhat can we infer from the sentence?His mother was really very smart and clever.She could learn things quickly.10沐風教資vParaphrase the sentence.Time for the children to enter college was drawing nearer and nearer so Mother was wildly anxious for ways to earn more money.11沐風教資vWhat can we learn from“slow”and“until midnight”?“Slow”implies“its difficult to learn to type”.From“until midnight”,we can see Mothers determination and perseverance.12沐風教資vWhy were their responses so different?The boy took it for granted that his mother was capable of doing anything.For Mother,however,it was a great surprise because it was,as a matter of fact,a real challenge and she got the job with great difficulty.13沐風教資vWhat can we infer from the sentence?1.The children and Father did little housework before.2.Father was very considerate towards Mother.14沐風教資vParaphrase the sentence.He felt deeply moved and couldnt help sympathizing with his mother.15沐風教資vWhat does the phrase“something more”refer to?It means that besides learning to type,Mother was also showing her determination to overcome whatever difficulties she might meet with,her strong will of not accepting defeat easily and her courage to go ahead.16沐風教資vWhat does the typewriter recall for the boy and the mother respectively?It recalls for Mother an experience of defeat which she would never admit,while it recalls for the boy her mothers determination,courage and responsibility in the face of defeat.17沐風教資issue:n.va particular edition of a magazine or newspaperDo you have todays issue of China Daily?最新一期的最新一期的翻譯翻譯上有你的文章。上有你的文章。The latest issue of Translation contains an article written by you.vCollocation:at issue 在爭論中，在爭論中，不和不和18沐風教資CF:issue&editionv 這兩個名詞均有這兩個名詞均有“期刊、出版物期刊、出版物”的意思。的意思。vissue指的是報紙、期刊等發(fā)行或刊物。常用的搭配有指的是報紙、期刊等發(fā)行或刊物。常用的搭配有the latest issue（最新一期期刊）（最新一期期刊）,the back issue（過期期刊）（過期期刊）等。例如：等。例如：The current issue of Beijing Review came out on October 7.最近一期的最近一期的北京周報北京周報于于10月月7日出版。日出版。vedition指的是出版或發(fā)行的版本。常用的搭配有指的是出版或發(fā)行的版本。常用的搭配有 first edition(第一版第一版),revised edition(修訂版修訂版)等。例如：等。例如：The last edition of the newspaper appears at midnight.當天報紙的最后版于午夜出版。當天報紙的最后版于午夜出版。19沐風教資have sth.to oneself:vhave sth.for ones own private use你吃飯時想一個人單獨坐一張桌子嗎？你吃飯時想一個人單獨坐一張桌子嗎？Would you like to have a table to yourself when you dine?孩子們都出去了，我就一個人獨自占有整個房孩子們都出去了，我就一個人獨自占有整個房子了。子了。I had the entire house to myself when the children were out.20沐風教資burst into:v 1)move somewhere suddenly or quickly,especially into or out of a place他沖進教室，抓起書，又沖了出去。他沖進教室，抓起書，又沖了出去。He burst into the classroom,grabbed his books and bursted out again.v 2)suddenly begin to make a sound,especially to start singing,crying,or laughing;suddenly start to burn very stronglyThe plane burst into flames.聽到這個消息，瑪麗失聲痛哭。聽到這個消息，瑪麗失聲痛哭。Mary burst into tears at the news.v Pattern:burst into+n.burst into laughter/anger/songv burst into+v-ingburst into crying/laughing21沐風教資approach:v 1.v.move towards or nearer to sb.or sth.;if an event or a particular time approaches,or you approach it,it is coming nearer and will happen soon 圣誕節(jié)到了，家家戶戶都布置了許多裝飾品。圣誕節(jié)到了，家家戶戶都布置了許多裝飾品。When Christmas approaches,families decorate their houses with many Christmas things.We are getting nervous as the exam is approaching.v 2.n.1)the method of doing sth.or dealing with a problemThey seem to have a new approach to teaching English.v 2)the approach of a particular time or event is the fact that it is getting closer The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.22沐風教資Collocationsapproachvat the approach of在在快到的時候快到的時候vbe difficult/easy of approach（地方）難以（地方）難以/容易到容易到達的；（人）達的；（人）難以難以/容易接近的容易接近的vmake an approach to對對進行探討進行探討vmake approaches to sb.設(shè)法接近某人；想博得某人設(shè)法接近某人；想博得某人的好感的好感vtake a new approach to a problem采用一種新的方法采用一種新的方法來處理一個問題來處理一個問題23沐風教資catch on:v 1)begin to understand or realize sth.The first time the teacher explained,only a few students caught on.這個人很快就學會了電腦操作。這個人很快就學會了電腦操作。This man caught on to operating computer quickly.v 2)become popular or fashionable哪幾首歌現(xiàn)在最流行？哪幾首歌現(xiàn)在最流行？Which songs catch on well these days?v Collocations:catch at試圖抓?。豢释@得試圖抓?。豢释@得 catch out發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)catch up趕上，追上；跟上并理解趕上，追上；跟上并理解catch up with趕上趕上24沐風教資set ones mind to sth./doing sth.:v give all ones attention to doing sth.世上無難事，只怕有心人。世上無難事，只怕有心人。Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.Nothing could hold Chichester back once he set his mind to traveling around the world single-handed.v Collocations:set about開始，著手開始，著手set apart使分離，使分開使分離，使分開set aside留出，撥出（時間、金錢等）留出，撥出（時間、金錢等）set back推遲；耽誤；阻礙推遲；耽誤；阻礙set off出發(fā)，啟程出發(fā)，啟程set out出發(fā)；陳列；展現(xiàn)出發(fā)；陳列；展現(xiàn)25沐風教資assume:v.vto think that sth.(stand in her way)is true,although you do not have definite proof我假定他說的是真的。我假定他說的是真的。I assumed his story to be true.The report was assumed to be valid.26沐風教資stand in ones way:vprevent sb.from doing sth.I wont stand in your way if you can find a better job elsewhere.如果你決意離開，沒有人會阻攔你。如果你決意離開，沒有人會阻攔你。No one will stand in your way if you set your mind to leaving.27沐風教資send away for:vrequest(sth.)or order(goods)to be sent by post如果在你鎮(zhèn)上買不到這本書，你可以郵購。如果在你鎮(zhèn)上買不到這本書，你可以郵購。You can send away for this book if it is not available in your town.I have sent away for some things I saw in the catalog.v Collocations:send for派人去拿；召喚派人去拿；召喚send off郵寄；發(fā)送郵寄；發(fā)送send out發(fā)出（函件、貨物等）發(fā)出（函件、貨物等）28沐風教資qualify:v.v if sth.qualifies you to do sth.,you have the necessary skills,knowledge,ability,etc.to do it 這項訓練將使你獲得電腦操作員資格。這項訓練將使你獲得電腦操作員資格。This training will qualify you as a computer operator.His skills qualify him for the job.He is qualified for the post.v Pattern:qualify sb.for sth.He is qualified for the post.v qualify sb.to do sth.Are you qualified to teach French?v qualify sb.as sth.His training qualifies him as a lawyer.29沐風教資run out:v 1)use all of sth.and not have any more left 他總是沒等到發(fā)薪日就把錢用完了。他總是沒等到發(fā)薪日就把錢用完了。He is always running out of money before payday.Mary never runs out of good ideas for party decorations.v 2)if an agreement,official document,etc.runs out,the period for which it is legal or has an effect endsThe contract will run out next month.v Collocationsrun down撞倒撞倒run into遇到；達到；撞上遇到；達到；撞上run over輾過輾過30沐風教資frantic:adj.vextremely worried and frightened about a situation,so that you cannot control your feelingsThe mother was frantic with grief when she heard that her son was dead.總經(jīng)理十分擔心工廠的生產(chǎn)。總經(jīng)理十分擔心工廠的生產(chǎn)。The general manager is frantic about the production in the factory.31沐風教資in addition to:vbesides;as well(as)除了英語，他還選修了法語。除了英語，他還選修了法語。He studied French in addition to English.In addition to apples,I bought you some bananas.32沐風教資respond:v.vto do sth.as a reaction to sth.that has been said or done;say or write sth.as a reply The manager responded negatively to the question.The government responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.33沐風教資CF:respond,answer&replyv這三個動詞均有這三個動詞均有“回答、答復回答、答復”的意思。的意思。vrespond指對別人提出的要求、問題或某種刺激作指對別人提出的要求、問題或某種刺激作出反應。出反應。vanswer主要指對于提出的問題、呼吁或請求等作主要指對于提出的問題、呼吁或請求等作出回答、答復或響應。出回答、答復或響應。vreply指較正式的回答。這種回答是經(jīng)過思考和認指較正式的回答。這種回答是經(jīng)過思考和認真對待的。該詞除后接直接引語或者真對待的。該詞除后接直接引語或者that引導的賓引導的賓語從句外，只用作不及物動詞。語從句外，只用作不及物動詞。34沐風教資Quick Practicerespond,answer&replyv Directions:Fill in the blanks with the three words above.Change the form where necessary.v1)The most serious politicians are those vwho the most readily to change.v2)He that he wouldnt go with us.v3)He likes the children and they to him.v4)I asked him where to go,but he didnt .v5)I his threat with a blow on his nose.respondrepliedrespondreplyanswered35沐風教資ignore:v.vdeliberately pay no attention to sth.that you have been told or that you know aboutHe who ignores history is doomed to repeat it.他對我的揮手視而不見。他對我的揮手視而不見。He ignored my waving to him.vCF:ignore,neglect&overlook,這些動詞均有這些動詞均有“疏疏忽，忽略忽，忽略”之意。之意。ignore通常指有意不顧，或不理（顯而易見的）通常指有意不顧，或不理（顯而易見的）事物。事物。neglect側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心與疏忽。與疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見。指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見。36沐風教資Quick Practiceignore,neglect&overlookv Directions:Fill in the blanks with the three words above.Change the form where necessary.v1.They his warning.v2.My driving license was suspended for a red light.v3.They the risks involved.v4.I the clock.neglectedignoringoverlookedneglected37沐風教資help out:vgive help;(help sb.)at a time of need你能幫我解這道數(shù)學題嗎？你能幫我解這道數(shù)學題嗎？Would you please help me out with this math problem?Mary lives on campus,but on weekends,she goes back home to help out in the kitchen.38沐風教資on guard:vready to defend or protect;watchfulBe on guard against thieves.我的話使他警覺起來。我的話使他警覺起來。My words put him on guard.39沐風教資pressure:n.v an attempt to persuade someone by using influence,arguments,or threatsHe only agreed to leave the country under pressure.They brought pressure to the government to lower taxes.v Collocations:bring/expert/place/put pressure on壓迫某人，給某人壓迫某人，給某人施加壓力施加壓力build up/increase(the)pressure增加壓力增加壓力ease/relieve(the)pressure減輕壓力減輕壓力meet the pressure of 應付應付造成的壓力造成的壓力resist pressure from抵抗來自抵抗來自的壓力的壓力40沐風教資tension:n.va nervous worried feeling that makes it impossible for you to relax;the feeling that exists when people or countries do not trust each other and may suddenly attack each other or start arguingHe was getting very angry,and his wife could feel her own tension building.該協(xié)定簽定后，兩國間的緊張局勢應趨于緩和。該協(xié)定簽定后，兩國間的緊張局勢應趨于緩和。The tension between the two countries should be reduced when the agreement is signed.41沐風教資CF:tension,stress,pressure&strainv這組名詞都有這組名詞都有“壓力壓力”的意思。的意思。vtension 指彈性物體伸長而引起的應力，也可指人指彈性物體伸長而引起的應力，也可指人的緊張情緒；還可指人與人的緊張情緒；還可指人與人,團體，國家之間因關(guān)團體，國家之間因關(guān)系不好而造成的緊張狀態(tài)。系不好而造成的緊張狀態(tài)。v stress指由于困難的情況或精神上、肉體上的痛苦指由于困難的情況或精神上、肉體上的痛苦所帶來的所帶來的“壓力，憂慮壓力，憂慮”。vpressure指某事物所產(chǎn)生的壓力、影響力指某事物所產(chǎn)生的壓力、影響力,可用于可用于任何情況任何情況,從小的臨時困難到大的連續(xù)發(fā)生的災難。從小的臨時困難到大的連續(xù)發(fā)生的災難。vstrain指對智力、體力、財力、能力等的嚴格要求，指對智力、體力、財力、能力等的嚴格要求，即即“負擔，壓力負擔，壓力”，也可指人在某種壓力下所產(chǎn)，也可指人在某種壓力下所產(chǎn)生的影響健康的生的影響健康的“緊張狀態(tài)緊張狀態(tài)”。42沐風教資Quick Practicetension,stress,pressure&strainv Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words above.Change the form where necessary.v1.Worrying excessively about his job put him vunder .v2.I dont want to put on you to make a quick decision.v3.The incident has further increased the racial ,and I hope it will not create international .v4.Heavy expenditures on armaments is a vgreat on the economy of a country.stresspressuretensiontensionstrain43沐風教資hold back:vstop yourself from feeling or showing a particular emotion;keep sth.secret 老板忍不住告訴了他真相。老板忍不住告訴了他真相。The boss couldnt hold back from telling him the truth.She is accustomed to holding back her emotions.44沐風教資recall:v.v remember a particular fact,event,or situation from the past v CF:recall,remember&remind這些動詞均有這些動詞均有“記憶，記住，記憶，記住，回憶回憶”之意。之意。v recall比比remember 文雅，指想方設(shè)法回憶已經(jīng)遺忘之事。文雅，指想方設(shè)法回憶已經(jīng)遺忘之事。例如：例如：Try to recall exactly what happened.把發(fā)生的事情盡可能仔細地回憶一下。把發(fā)生的事情盡可能仔細地回憶一下。v remember含義較廣，多指無意識地回憶起往事，也可指通含義較廣，多指無意識地回憶起往事，也可指通過主觀努力去記憶。例如：過主觀努力去記憶。例如：Roberts contribution should also be remembered.羅伯特的貢獻同樣應該永遠記住。羅伯特的貢獻同樣應該永遠記住。v remind指經(jīng)某人或某事的提醒而回憶起某件已遺忘之事。指經(jīng)某人或某事的提醒而回憶起某件已遺忘之事。例如：例如：What you said reminded her of college days.你所說的話使她回想起了大學里的日子。你所說的話使她回想起了大學里的日子。45沐風教資go ahead:vmake progress;advance;start to do sth.,especially after planning it or asking permission to do it The police examined their car and allowed them to go ahead.46沐風教資Useful ExpressionsUseful Expressions 1.充滿期待充滿期待2.獨自享用獨自享用3.沖進客廳沖進客廳4.驚得目瞪口呆驚得目瞪口呆5.強作歡笑強作歡笑6.做全職工作做全職工作7.郵購郵購8.除除之外之外be filled with anticipationhave sth.to oneselfburst into the living roombe shocked into stillnessmanage a weak smilehold a full time jobsend away forin addition to9.自嘆不走運自嘆不走運10.前進的勇氣前進的勇氣feel sorry for oneselfthe courage to go ahead11.下決心下決心12.深深吸一口氣深深吸一口氣set ones mind totake a long breath47沐風教資Useful ExpressionsUseful Expressions 13.尋求安慰尋求安慰 14.感受某人的痛苦感受某人的痛苦15.收拾餐桌收拾餐桌16.招生額滿招生額滿17.函授課程函授課程18.妨礙某人妨礙某人seek comfortsense ones painclear the tablehave a full enrollmentcorrespondence coursestand in ones way19.寫信索要寫信索要20.將某人摟在懷里將某人摟在懷里send away forput ones arms around sb.21.逐字逐字22.抑制強烈的感情抑制強烈的感情23.千百次千百次24.在遠遠的那一頭在遠遠的那一頭word for wordhold back strong emotionson a thousand occasionsat the far end of48沐風教資The End49沐風教資