《自由貿(mào)易的利弊》PPT課件.ppt

pros&consoffreetrade,ContactUsLoremipsumdolor,03663,State,CountryP.1234567890/email,Definition,4,of,6,ContactUsLoremipsumdolor,03663,State,CountryP.1234567890/email,定義：自由貿(mào)易（FreeTrade）是指國(guó)家取消對(duì)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的限制和障礙，取消本國(guó)進(jìn)出口商品各種優(yōu)待和特權(quán)，對(duì)進(jìn)出口商品不加干涉和限制，使商品自由進(jìn)出口，在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的貿(mào)易政策.FreeTradereferstothestatecanceledtheimportandexporttraderestrictionsandbarriers,cancelallkindsofpreferentialtreatmentandprivilegesofimportandexportcommodities,freecompetitiontradepolicy.,Dr.Hoffman,tradeofgoodswithouttaxesorothertradebarrierstheabsenceoftrade-distoringpoliciesthatgivesomefirms,households,orfactorsofproductionanadvantageoverothersfreeaccesstomarketsandmarketinformationfreemovementoflaborbetweenandwithincountriesfreemovementofcapitalbetweenandwithincountries,3,of,6,ContactUsLoremipsumdolor,03663,State,CountryP.1234567890/email,自由貿(mào)易下，由于進(jìn)口廉價(jià)商品，國(guó)民開(kāi)支減少。Freetrade,duetoimportcheapgoods,nationalcutbacks,自由貿(mào)易有利于提高利潤(rùn)率，促進(jìn)資本積累ishelpfultoimproveprofitability,promotethecapitalaccumulation,通過(guò)國(guó)際分工發(fā)揮比較優(yōu)勢(shì)使本國(guó)資源得到最佳配置。theinternationaldivisionoflaborenhancinginternationalcompetitivenessbyrestructuringexportmakedomesticresourcestogetoptimumallocation.,可以降低成本，提高收入水平，增加資本積累，使經(jīng)濟(jì)得以不斷發(fā)展。decreasethecostandincreasetheincomelevel,increasethecapitalaccumulation,maketheeconomycontinuoustodevelop,Thepros,一些產(chǎn)業(yè)出現(xiàn)“馬太效應(yīng)”，不利于和諧健康的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展someindustryappear"Mattheweffect",isnotconducivetoharmonyhealthyindustrydevelopment.,Thecons,本國(guó)的一些發(fā)展緩慢的產(chǎn)業(yè)可能被淘汰出局,應(yīng)該適當(dāng)培植它們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，直到這些產(chǎn)業(yè)成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)。someslowdevelopmentofindustrymaybeeliminated,weshouldcultivatetheircompetitiveness,appropriateuntiltheseindustriesgrowup.,自由貿(mào)易下可能會(huì)存在一些不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，使一些幼稚企業(yè)的生存環(huán)境變得惡劣.Freetradeundertheremaybesomeunfaircompetition,makessomenaiveenterprisesurvivalenvironmentisbad.,2,of,6,ContactUsLoremipsumdolor,03663,State,CountryP.1234567890/email,SAMPLESOF,freetrade,1.發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,中國(guó)一東盟ASEAN自由貿(mào)易區(qū),2.存在的問(wèn)題,5,of,6,ContactUsLoremipsumdolor,03663,State,CountryP.1234567890/email,6,of,6,ContactUsLoremipsumdolor,03663,State,CountryP.1234567890/email,1、中國(guó)和東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的建立具有其必然性（1）優(yōu)越的地緣關(guān)系。地理鄰近國(guó)家經(jīng)貿(mào)往來(lái)便利不僅運(yùn)輸成本相對(duì)較低而且可節(jié)約大量時(shí)間成本。（2）優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系。（3）源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的文化交流。（4）日益改善的政治關(guān)系,2、中國(guó)一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的建設(shè)呈現(xiàn)出較好的態(tài)勢(shì)（1）自由貿(mào)易談判積極開(kāi)展（2）雙邊貿(mào)易迅速增長(zhǎng)（3）中國(guó)與東盟雙向投資全面升溫,（二）中國(guó)一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)存在的問(wèn)題（1）產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)相似市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈（2）內(nèi)需不足（3）外資分配問(wèn)題。（4）要素流動(dòng)自由度不高,缺乏主導(dǎo)貨幣（5）投資規(guī)模小,規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不明顯,企業(yè)治理結(jié)構(gòu)不完善（6）內(nèi)河以及陸上交通運(yùn)輸不方便,pros>cons,conclusion,THANKYOU,ContactUsLoremipsumdolor,03663,State,CountryP.1234567890/email,國(guó)慶jie快樂(lè),