高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 1 Great scientists課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

必修5,Unit1Greatscientists,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.scientificadj.科學(xué)的sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家2.concludevt.出席,參加6.exposevt.暴露,揭露,使曝光exposuren.顯露,暴露,揭露exposedadj.暴露的,無遮蔽的,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,7.curen.治愈,痊愈vt.治愈,治療curableadj.可治愈的;可醫(yī)治的8.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的9.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使專心absorbedadj.精神集中的absorbingadj.吸引人的10.suspectvt.懷疑;認(rèn)為n.被懷疑者,嫌疑犯suspectedadj.有嫌疑的11.enquiryn.詢問enquirevt.抽水機vt.(用泵)抽(水),重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,13.blamevt.責(zé)備,譴責(zé)n.過失;責(zé)備14.pollutevt.污染,弄臟pollutionn.污染15.handlen.柄,把手vt.處理;操縱16.linkvt.捐獻,捐助,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,21.movementn.移動,運動;動作movevt.拋棄,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.putforward提出2.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論3.expose.to使顯露,暴露4.link.to.將和聯(lián)系/連接起來5.apartfrom除之外,此外6.bestrictwith.對嚴(yán)格的7.makesense講得通;有意義8.leadto通向;導(dǎo)致9.pointofview態(tài)度;觀點,看法10.lookinto調(diào)查,研究;朝里面看,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.每次暴發(fā)霍亂時,就有大批驚恐的老百姓死去。Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.2.看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住tseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.3.有一位婦女是從寬街搬過來的,她特別喜歡那里的水,每天都要讓人用水泵打水運到家里來。Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.4.為了阻止這種情況再次發(fā)生,約翰斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過檢測。Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.5.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運行才能說得清楚。Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.,JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon.Inhistime,cholerawasthemost1.deadly(dead)disease,killingmanythousandsofpeople.2.Havinganalysed(analyse)twosuggestedtheories,Snowsuspectedpeopleabsorbedthedisease3.withtheirmeals,4.sohewasdeterminedtoproveit.First,hegatheredinformationandmarkedonamaptheexactplaces5.whereallthedeadpeoplehadlived.Hediscoveredthatmanyofthedeaths6.were(be)nearthewaterpump.Itseemedthatthewaterwas7.toblame(blame).Next,helookedintothesourceofthewaterandfounditwaspollutedbythedirtywater.8.Immediately(immediate)hetoldpeoplenottodrinkthe9.polluted(pollute)water.Soonthediseasebegantoslowdown.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,hesuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies10.beexamined(examine).Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,conclusionn.結(jié)論;結(jié)束Drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論(教材原句P1)常見用法inconclusion最后,總之makeaconclusion下結(jié)論draw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論cometotheconclusionthat.所得結(jié)論是Ivecometotheconclusionthathesnottherightpersonforthejob.我斷定他不適合做這項工作。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,拓展延伸concludevt.結(jié)束concludesth./that.推斷出,斷定concludewith/by.以方式結(jié)束conclude.with.以方式結(jié)束Thejudgeconcludedthattheaccusedwasguilty.法官判定被告有罪。Themeetingusuallyconcludeswithaninformaldiscussion.會議通常以一場非正式的討論結(jié)束。Thetwocountriesconcludedthetalkwithnothing.兩國間的會談無果而終。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,詞義辨析1.conclude“結(jié)束,終止”,較正式,常用于社交、會議等正式場合。Letmeconcludemyspeechwithasaying.讓我用一句諺語結(jié)束我的演講。plete常指經(jīng)歷長時間之后“完成,結(jié)束”,其后可接建筑、工程、書籍等名詞。Thebuildingtooktwoyearstocomplete.這棟大樓花了兩年才建成。3.finish作“結(jié)束,完成”講時一般可與complete換用,但不及complete正式,可接動名詞作賓語。Whendoyoufinishyourcollegecourse?你什么時候大學(xué)畢業(yè)?4.end的使用場合比較多,可指旅行、演講、討論、比賽、戰(zhàn)爭等的“結(jié)束,終止”。WorldWarendedin1945.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)于1945年結(jié)束。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Ittookthejuryhalfanhourtoreachtheconclusionthatshewasguilty.2.Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,attendvt.專心attendameeting/ceremony/lecture/wedding參加會議/參加典禮/聽講座/參加婚禮attendschool/class/church上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,Sheisattendedbya24-hournursingstaff.她由進行24小時看護的護理人員照顧。Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.我有一些急事要處理。Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.讓我高興的是,我從成百上千的參加者中被選中參加開幕式。拓展延伸1.attendantn.服務(wù)員,侍者2.attentionn.注意,專心,留心payattentionto.注意attract/catch/bringtoonesattention引起某人注意,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,特別提醒attend作“照料,護理”講,常指護理病人;作“伺候”講,常指伺候大人物,用法比較正式。attendto作“處理,料理”講,常指處理生意或個人事務(wù),相當(dāng)于dealwith;作“照顧,接待”講,常指在商店或飯店等處服務(wù)或接待顧客,類似于serve。現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用attend或attendto的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Willyouattendtheweddingceremonytomorrow?2.Wouldyouliketoattendmybirthdaypartynextweekend?Sorry,butIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.3.“Areyoubeingattendedto?”saidtheattendant.4.Shewaspraisedforhavingattendedhersickmother-in-lawforoverthirtyyears.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,exposevt.暴露,揭露,使曝光Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時,他就感到很振奮。(教材原句P2)常見用法exposesth./sb./oneselfto使某物/某人/自己暴露于beexposedto暴露于,處于危險中Dontexposeyourskintodirectsunlight.不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽光下。Second-handsmokeharmseveryonewhoisexposedtoit.二手煙對每一個接觸者造成傷害。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用expose的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdaysisthatbeingexposedtostrongsunlightmaybeharmfultotheskin.2.Exposedtothesun,rainandwindforalongtime,thestonesplit.3.ItisconsideredtobealmostacrimetoexposechildrentotoomuchviolenceonTV.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,curen.治愈,痊愈;療法vt.治愈;治療;矯正Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人們既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治療方法。(教材原句P2)常見用法1.acurefor.針對的治療2.curesb./adisease治好某人/治愈某種疾病curesb.of.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí)Aspirinisawonderfulcureforcolds.阿司匹林是治感冒的妙藥。TBisaseriousillness,butitcanbecured.肺結(jié)核雖然是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病,但可治愈。WhenIlefthospitalIwascompletelycured.出院時我已痊愈了。Penicillincuredhimofpneumonia.青霉素治好了他的肺炎。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,詞義辨析1.cure指治愈某種疾病,側(cè)重結(jié)果,也可用于喻指矯正、糾正不良的習(xí)慣、情感或態(tài)度等。2.treat“治療,醫(yī)治”,側(cè)重治療過程。常用搭配:treatsb.forsth.“治療某人的某種病癥”;treatsb.withsth.“用某種藥物治療某人”。3.heal主要指使傷口愈合,也可用于喻指和解或調(diào)?！，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用cure,treat或heal的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Nothingseemedtocurehimofhisnervousness.2.Thewoundonmyarmhashealed.3.Thedoctortreatedhisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidntcurehim.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,challengen.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向挑戰(zhàn);對表示懷疑JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.約翰斯諾想要面對挑戰(zhàn),解決這一問題。(教材原句P2)常見用法1.meetachallenge面臨/迎接挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)2.challengesb.tosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengesb.todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事;激勵某人做某事HereceivedachallengetoaTVdebate.他接到電視辯論的挑戰(zhàn)。Afterlunchshechallengedmetoagameoftennis.午飯后她提出和我進行一場網(wǎng)球賽。Everyteacheroughttobechallengingkidstothinkaboutcurrentissues.所有老師都應(yīng)激勵學(xué)生思考當(dāng)前的問題。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,拓展延伸challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;挑起爭論的Thisisachallengingandrewardingjob.這是一份富于挑戰(zhàn)性且回報豐厚的工作?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Thecrossingofthisdangerousriverwasachallengetomostofus.2.Hechallengedmetoanothergameofchess.3.Hechallengedmetojump(jump)acrossthestream.4.Idliketofindajobwhichismorechallenging(challenge).,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使專心Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二種看法是在吃飯時人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。(教材原句P2)常見用法absorbsth.吸收(光、熱、能、液體等)beabsorbedby/into.被所吸引/吞并absorbonesattention吸引某人的注意Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。Thevideowastotallyabsorbingthechildrensattention.錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,拓展延伸1.absorbedadj.全神貫注的,專注的beabsorbedin全神貫注于2.absorbingadj.吸引人的,非常有趣的3.表示“集中注意力于”的詞組:beabsorbed/buried/lostinputonesheartintodevote.to.fixonesattentiononfocus.on.concentrate.on.Theboylayonthegrass,absorbedinhisbook.男孩躺在草地上,專心致志地看書。LittlePrinceisanabsorbingread.小王子是一本引人入勝的讀物。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundhimseatedinthechair,absorbed(absorb)inhismagazine.2.Certainchemicalsareeasilyabsorbedintothebloodstream,whileothersarenot.3.Childrenwillfindotherexhibitsequallyabsorbing(absorb).,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,suspectvt.責(zé)備Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?教材原句P2)常見用法1.betoblame(for.)(因)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任,該受到責(zé)備(用主動形式表被動意義)blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人2.accept/take/beartheblamefor.為承擔(dān)責(zé)任;對負(fù)責(zé)Heblamedmeforeverything,whichIthoughtveryunfair.他把一切錯誤都?xì)w罪于我,我認(rèn)為這很不公平。Heblamedthefailureonhisteacher.他將此次考試的失敗歸罪于他的老師。Hebearstheblameforhissister.他替妹妹擔(dān)了責(zé)任。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用blame相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。Youmusttake/beartheblamefortheaccident.2.約翰站起來為這個男孩辯護,說他不該受到責(zé)備。Johnstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.3.因?qū)W校電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)崩潰而受到了責(zé)備,艾麗絲情緒非常低落。Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.4.(2014江西高考改編)他被認(rèn)為舉止愚蠢?，F(xiàn)在除了他自己沒人能為他失去這份工作而負(fù)責(zé)。Heisthoughttohaveactedfoolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,instructvt.命令,指示;教導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.自來水公司接到指令,不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水了。(教材原句P3)常見用法instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructsb.insth.教某人學(xué)習(xí)某事instructthat.命令,指示(從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣)asinstructed依照指示,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,Ourstaffhavebeeninstructedtoofferyoueveryassistance.我方工作人員奉命為您提供一切幫助。Sheinstructedmeintheuseofthetelephone.她教我使用電話。Heinstructedthatawallbebuiltaroundthecity.他下令在城市的周圍筑一道城墻。Shearrivedat10oclockasinstructed.她依照指示于10點鐘到達(dá)。拓展延伸instructionn.指示;命令instructions(pl.)用法說明;操作指南instructorn.教練;導(dǎo)師instructionaladj.教學(xué)的;教育的instructiveadj.有教育意義的,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,詞義辨析1.instruct指“教導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)”,尤指教授具體的技巧。2.teach泛指“教”,系普通用詞。3.educate指長期地、全面地教育,尤指學(xué)校的教育,也指行為技能的培訓(xùn)。4.train“訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)”,主要指訓(xùn)練特定的技能和知識,以滿足一定層次的工作需要?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Hewasinstructedtoact(act)withextremecaution.2.Ourteacherinstructedthatwe(should)hand(hand)inourpapersafterclass.3.Wereturnedthequestionnairesasinstructed(instruct).4.Instructions(instruct)forusingthetoolcanbefoundinthebox.5.Thisbookisnotinstructive(instruct)orinteresting.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,contributevt.有助于,促成Hecontributedhalfofhissavingstotherelieffund.他將積蓄的一半捐獻給了救濟基金會。Thescientistoftencontributestoanacademicjournal.這位科學(xué)家常給一家學(xué)術(shù)期刊撰稿。Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.適度的運動有益健康。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,拓展延伸contributionn.貢獻;捐獻;稿件makeacontribution/contributionsto對做出貢獻Hehasmadegreatcontributionstoaspacedevelopmentprogram.他為太空發(fā)展計劃做出巨大的貢獻。現(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.他捐了一些錢給遭受水災(zāi)的難民。Hecontributedsomemoneytothefloodvictims.2.我肯定你提出的建議將會促成問題的解決。Imsureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.3.他對公司的成功做出了重要的貢獻。Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompanyssuccess.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,putforward提出(意見、建議);推薦,提名;將提前;將(鐘、表等)向前撥Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?誰提出的黑洞理論?(教材原句P1)常見用法putforwardanidea/anopinion/aplan提出想法/觀點/計劃putsb./onesnameforwardas/for.提名某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù)putsb.forwardtodosth.推薦某人做某事putsth.forward將某事(活動/日期等)提前putaclock/watchforward把鐘/表撥快CanIputyournameforwardforclubsecretary?我能否提名你任俱樂部秘書?Thematchhasbeenputforwardto130.比賽已經(jīng)提前到1:30舉行。Putyourwatchforward.Itsfiveminutesslow.將你的手表撥快些。它慢了5分鐘。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,拓展延伸putaside不理睬;儲存putaway把放回原處;積蓄putback延期,推遲;(把鐘、表等)撥慢putdown寫下,記下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓putoff推遲,使延期puton穿上,戴上;打開(電器等)putout撲滅;出版;生產(chǎn)putthrough接通電話;完成;使經(jīng)受putup建造;張貼;舉起;提供食宿putupwith忍受,忍耐,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.那位老教授提出的計劃很值得考慮。Theplanputforwardbytheoldprofessorwaswellworthconsidering.2.我曾想毛遂自薦擔(dān)任會議主持人。Ivethoughtaboutputtingmyselfforwardtochairthemeeting.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,apartfrom此外,除了之外Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了以上提到的結(jié)構(gòu),你還學(xué)過下面的詞組。(教材原句P4)拓展延伸apartfrom/inadditionto/besides除之外還(賓語包含在內(nèi))apartfrom/exceptfor/except/but除之外(賓語被排除在外)besides/inaddition此外,而且(作副詞)Ivefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.除了最后一道題,我全做完了。ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他們在倫敦有一所房子,此外在西班牙還有一棟別墅。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.我們每天都上班,只星期日例外。Wegotoworkeverydayexcept/apartfrom/butSunday.2.除了牛奶和奶酪外,我們還需要蔬菜。Besides/Apartfrom/Inadditiontomilkandcheese,wealsoneedvegetables.3.除了有一些缺點外,他是一位值得尊敬的老師。Apartfrom/Exceptforafewfaults,heisarespectableteacher.4.此外,公共汽車將于星期天運行,每兩小時一班。Besides/Inaddition,thebusservicewillrunonSundays,onceeverytwohours.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,makesense講得通;有意義;有道理Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運行才能說得清楚。(教材原句P7)常見用法makenosense無意義,沒道理,講不通(sb.)makesenseofsth.理解,明白DoesitmakesensetoletthemwatchsuchTVplays?讓他們看這樣的電視劇有意義嗎?Whathesaidjustnowmadenosense.他剛才在會上說的話沒有任何意義。Theexpertcouldnotmakesenseofthecodeeither.那個專家也弄不懂這個密碼。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,拓展延伸asenseofsight/hearing/smell/taste/touch視覺/聽覺/嗅覺/味覺/觸覺asenseofhumor/safety/duty/honor/locality幽默/安全/責(zé)任/榮譽/方位感senseofrightandwrong是非觀念bringtoonessenses使頭腦正常(清醒過來),開導(dǎo)某人,使醒悟Theresnosense/pointindoingsth.做某事無意義特別提醒innosense置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用sense的相關(guān)短語完成句子1.你說的話我弄不明白。Whatyousaydoesnotmakesensetome.2.為過去的事情擔(dān)憂是毫無意義的。Thereisnosenseinworryingaboutthepast.3.從某種意義上來說,你拒絕接受那份工作是明智的。Inasense,itiswiseofyoutorefusethatjob.4.那位世界名模一點也不漂亮。Innosenseisthatworld-famousmodelbeautiful.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,everytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆發(fā)霍亂時,都有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。(教材原句P2)用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的名詞及名詞詞組:each/every/next/anytime每次/每次/下次/任何時候thefirst/second/lasttime第一次/第二次/最后一次themoment/instant/minute一就(=assoonas)有時副詞也可充當(dāng)連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句:immediately/instantly/directly一就(=assoonas)Everytimetheywentdancingtheyendedupinabadmood.每次他們?nèi)ヌ?都會不歡而散。Youdonthavetogorunningupstairseachtimesherings.用不著她一來電話你就往樓上跑。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯1.Atthemomentthe30thOlympicGamesweredeclaredopen,thewholeworldcheered.(刪除At)2.HewassokindthatheansweredmealotofquestionsforthefirsttimeImethim.(刪除for)3.Thisisthefirsttimewesawafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.(saw改為haveseen)4.Ileftimmediatetheclockstruckfive.(immediate改為immediately),重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,suggest后接的賓語從句Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.為了阻止這種情況再次發(fā)生,約翰斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過檢測。(教材原句P3)suggest后接賓語從句,從句謂語用虛擬語氣,虛擬形式為“should+動詞原形”,should可省略。Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。特別提醒suggest作“建議,提議”講,所接賓語從句用虛擬語氣;作“暗示,表明”講,所接賓語從句用陳述語氣。Alltheevidencesuggeststhathestolethemoney.所有證據(jù)都表明是他偷了錢。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,巧學(xué)妙記后接賓語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣的動詞有:一堅持(insist);二命令(order,command);三建議(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(ask,demand,require,request)。現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Isuggestthecheatreferredtobeput(put)intoprison.2.Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedisliked(dislike)theidea.3.Theheadmasteragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents(should)begiven(give)twoweekstopreparefortheEnglisheveningparty.4.Billsuggestedholding(hold)ameetingonwhattodoforthecomingcompetition.,一、單句填空1.(2015天津高考改編)Theauthorsmothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelpcurehimhisreadingproblem.1.of。句意:作者的母親讓他借書看是為了解決他的閱讀問題。curesb.ofsth.“治愈某人的疾病/矯正某人的惡習(xí)”。2.(2015浙江高考改編)Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigatewhatisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksor(branch)hiddeninthewater.2.branches。branch的復(fù)數(shù)形式為branches,和rocks保持一致。句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,務(wù)必要對水面下進行查看。通?？傆幸恍┦^或樹枝藏在水里。3.(2015廣東高考改編)Sheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusicandwillnotmissanychance(attend)aconcertwithherhusband.3.toattend。句意:她現(xiàn)在熱衷于古典音樂,從不錯過任何與丈夫一起參加音樂會的機會。chance,opportunity,ability,attempt,desire等名詞后常接不定式作定語。,4.(2015四川高考改編)Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobins(expose)tolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.4.areexposed。句意:他的研究表明,讓知更鳥夜間在實驗室處于光照條件下,會導(dǎo)致其基因在一天當(dāng)中錯誤的時間內(nèi)處于活躍狀態(tài)。固定搭配beexposedto“暴露于”。5.(2015福建高考改編)Groupexerciseis(challenge),yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.5.challenging。句意:群體健身活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性,但有趣并賦予人力量!當(dāng)然,人人都知道鍛煉有益于身體健康。句中缺少表語,用形容詞challenging,意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。6.(2015上海高考改編)Hessoaddictedthesmartphonethathejustcantstandtheideathattheremaybeanimportanttext.6.to。固定搭配beaddictedto“對上癮,沉溺于”。句意:他如此沉迷于他的智能手機,以至于受不了可能有重要短信息這樣的想法。,7.(2014陜西高考改編)Itsquitehottoday.Doyoufeellike(go)foraswim?7.going。固定搭配feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事,愿意做某事”。8.(2014江蘇高考改編)HavingababyinherunmarriedstatewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamilyinChina,sosheprobablykeptmy(exist)asecret.8.existence。句意:在中國未婚生育會給家庭蒙羞,所以她也許會把我的存在當(dāng)作一個秘密?？涨坝衜y修飾,應(yīng)用名詞。9.(2013福建高考改編)Wereaccustomedto(have)onethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,andtheaverageconsumerisntgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevicethatshundredsandhundredsofdollars.9.having。固定搭配beaccustomedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣做某事”。,10.(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷改編)Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmoving(random)onascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.10.randomly。randomly“隨便地,任意地”,修飾動詞moving。句意:當(dāng)數(shù)字由2變成3或者由3變成2時,嬰兒更加注意的是正方形在屏幕上的隨機移動。,二、單元話題微寫作人物介紹根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.屠呦呦出生于1930年,1951年考入北京醫(yī)學(xué)院。(attend)2.畢業(yè)后她全神貫注于中西藥結(jié)合研究,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的新藥青蒿素(artemisinin)。(beabsorbedin;combination;leadto;cure)3.這種新藥挽救了全球特別是發(fā)展中國家的數(shù)百萬人的生命,屠呦呦因此于2015年10月獲得諾貝爾獎。(behonoredwith)4.屠呦呦為醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了杰出的貢獻,但金錢和聲譽對她來說毫無意義。(makegreatcontributionsto;makenosense),Bornin1930,TuYouyouwenttoattendBeijingMedicalCollegein1951.Aftergraduation,shewasabsorbedintheresearchintothecombinationoftraditionalChinesemedicineandwesternmedicine,whichledtothediscoveryofartemisininanewdrugtocuremalaria.Ithassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide,especiallyindevelopingcountries,forwhichTuwashonouredwiththeNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOctober5,2015.TuYouyouhasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofmedicalscience,butmoneyandreputationmakenosensetoher.,