高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 A taste of English humour課件 新人教版必修4.ppt

走向高考英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour,必修四,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,1amusevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快2relaxvt.使放松；使輕松3embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的4optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的5vividadj.生動(dòng)的6impressiveadj.印象深刻的7understandingn理解8wisdomn智慧9failuren失敗,10harmonyn和諧11asenseofhumour幽默感12makeajoke說(shuō)笑話13burstintolaughter放聲大笑14takeanactivepartin積極參加15haveaneffecton對(duì)起作用,(2014福建)如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的引語(yǔ)(quotation)，按要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文?！癝uccessistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanotherwithnolossofenthusiasm.”SirWinston,Churchill內(nèi)容要求：1.你對(duì)該引語(yǔ)的理解；2.你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷；3.恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。,ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldntgetdiscouragedrightafterfailures.Rather,weshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.Attheageoftwelve,Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldntwaittotrymyhandatridingit.However,itwasharderthanexpected.Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.,Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ididbetterandbetter.Lookingback,IfeelIwouldntbeabletorideabikeifIhadlostheart.Actually,wecantsucceedineverythingwetry.Whatsimportantisthatweshouldstickatit.,.完成句子1他講的笑話把大家逗樂(lè)了。Thejokehemadeamusedeveryone.2趙本山滑稽的表演讓孩子們放聲大笑。ZhaoBenshansfunnyperformancemadethechildrenburstintolaughter.,.句式仿寫1將句改為非倒裝句。IwassoexcitedthatIcouldntwaittotrymyhandatridingit.2將句畫線部分改為倒裝句。Lookingback,IfeelIwouldntbeabletorideabikehadIlostheart.,.單詞速記A識(shí)記單詞1_(adj.)滿足的；滿意的(n.)滿足(vt.)使?jié)M足2_(adj.)平常的；普通的3_(prep.)遍及；貫穿_(adv.)到處；始終；全部4_(adj.)用舊的；用壞的；破爛的5_(n.)失敗(者)6_(vt.Astheygrowolder4asifitwere;asifhewereagirl,.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestcomedy_1_(act)intheworld.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hewastaughttosinganddance_2_hewasveryyoungbecausebothofhisparentswerepoormusichall_3_(perform).Byhisteens，he_4_(become)oneofthemostfamouschildactorsinEngland.Peoplewereinterestedinhisactingwhichmadeeverything_5_(entertain).Withtimegoingby，hebeganmakingfilms.Hisfilmsweresofunny_6_peopleallovertheworldlikewatching_7_.,Henotonlydirectedfilms，butalso_8_(star)inthem.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.HediedinSwitzerlandin1977.Heislovedandremembered_9_agreatactorwhocouldinspirepeople_10_greatconfidence.答案：1.actors2.when3.performers4.hadbecome5.entertaining6.that7.them8.starred9.as10.with,1contentadj.滿意的n內(nèi)容，目錄；滿足vt.使?jié)M足教材原句Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.(P18)在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開(kāi)懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。,Hegotanewjobinahotelandhe_it.他在一家旅館里得到一份新工作并對(duì)此很滿意。Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheis_inthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，因此他很愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。,Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty,hecontentedhimselfwithtwoglassesofjuice.由于聚會(huì)后要開(kāi)車回家，所以他只喝了兩杯果汁就心滿意足了。答案：wascontentwithwellcontenttolive,2astonishvt.使驚詫；使吃驚,Thenewseverybody.這個(gè)消息令大家驚訝。Ihegotupsoearly.見(jiàn)他起得這么早我感到驚訝。Wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。Tomyastonishmentthecarwasgone.讓我吃驚的是，車不見(jiàn)了。,巧學(xué)助記Toourgreatastonishment,thebosswasntastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.使我們非常吃驚的是，老板對(duì)這個(gè)令人吃驚的消息一點(diǎn)也不吃驚。答案：astonishedwasastonishedtosee,3entertainvt.youcantpickhim_easilyinthecrowd.鮑勃的父親很普通，在人群中你不容易辨認(rèn)出他來(lái)。Thebuspicks_passengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽車在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接乘客。答案：挑出(以某種顏色)使顯著，使突出辨認(rèn)出，分辨出upoutup,3cutoff切掉，割掉；分離，隔離(常跟from)，中斷教材原句Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(P18)然后他就像切最好的牛排一樣切斷皮鞋的鞋幫。,I_inthemiddleofthetelephonecall.我的話講了一半，電話中斷了。They_almostcompletely_theoutsideworld.他們幾乎完全與外界隔絕了。答案：wascutoffwere；cutofffrom,1As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句教材原句AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(P18)正如維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的，“笑是陽(yáng)光，能驅(qū)趕人臉上的寒意”，直到現(xiàn)在為止沒(méi)有人能比查理卓別林更好地做到這一點(diǎn)。,句式分析as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，可放在主句之前、之后或中間，意為“正如，正像”。方法規(guī)律as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)搭配：asweallknow眾所周知asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣asweexpect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣asyoucansee如你所見(jiàn)ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asisoftenthecase這是常有的,_，werestillworking.如你所見(jiàn)，我們?nèi)栽诠ぷ?。ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,_，isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺(tái)灣人。答案：Asyoucanseeasweallknow,2分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)教材原句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(P18)不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。句式分析句中l(wèi)eaving.部分是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明他父親死后導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。,方法規(guī)律現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表出乎意料的結(jié)果。Heranveryfast_.他跑得很快，結(jié)果打破了我們學(xué)校的紀(jì)錄。Thenaughtyboyfelloffhisbike,_.那個(gè)淘氣的男孩從自行車上掉下來(lái)，傷了雙臂。Hehurriedtothebusstop,only_to_findthebushadleft.他匆匆地去了車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開(kāi)。答案：breakingtherecordofourschoolhurtingbothhisarms,3“by時(shí)間點(diǎn)”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)教材原句Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.(P18)在十多歲的時(shí)候，憑借著自己的幽默，查理已經(jīng)在英國(guó)成為最受歡迎的童星之一。方法規(guī)律by在加時(shí)間點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句子中，表示“到為止”時(shí)，句子經(jīng)常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。,By2010thepopulationofourcity_toover20million.到2010年，我們城市的人口已經(jīng)超過(guò)兩千萬(wàn)。Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyou_collegestudents.到明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，你們大家就都成為大學(xué)生了。Bynow,we_1,500Englishwords.到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了1,500個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。答案：hadrisenwillhavebecomehavelearned,ving作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)1Theladywassoabsorbedinherjobthatshedidnthearacustomer_(knock)atthedoor.答案：knocking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這位女士如此專注于她的工作以至于她沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到有位顧客正在敲門。hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事。,2Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.答案：weighing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)weighinglessthan40pounds和介詞短語(yǔ)undertheageoffour同時(shí)作定語(yǔ)，修飾children，因?yàn)閏hildren和weigh是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。,3Thechurch_(date)fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.答案：dating考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：建于18世紀(jì)的那座教堂目前正在被修繕。datefrom的意思是“追溯到，始于”。thechurch與datefrom之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用dating。此句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“Thechurchthat/whichdatesfromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.”。,4Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady_(follow)himaround.答案：following考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事。5Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid_(hit)achildcominginhisway.答案：hitting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞avoid后面要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，類似的動(dòng)詞與詞組有enjoy，suggest，imagine，consider，dislike，risk，insiston，getusedto，canthelp等。,1(2014江西改編)Idontbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeable_(convince)me.答案：toconvince句意：我不相信你說(shuō)的話，但是如果你能證明的話，你可能會(huì)使我相信。2(2013全國(guó)改編)“Youcantjudgeabookbyitscover，”_theoldsayinggoes.答案：as句意：俗話說(shuō)“不能根據(jù)封面判斷一本書”。Astheoldsayinggoes俗話說(shuō)。,3(2010山東改編)Uptonow,theprogram_(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.答案：hassaved考查時(shí)態(tài)。uptonow表示“直到現(xiàn)在”，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。,4(2010江蘇改編)TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu，_(able)thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.答案：enabling句意：這個(gè)退休的老人把他大部分的積蓄都捐給了玉樹(shù)地震中的受災(zāi)學(xué)校，使學(xué)生們能夠重返課堂。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。theman與enable之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其v.ing形式來(lái)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。,5(2013江西改編)Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildrenwear_theirshoesveryquickly.答案：out句意：媽媽總是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wearout用壞；穿破；(使)筋疲力盡；耗盡。,