高考英語 Unit 1 A land of diversity課件 新人教版選修8.ppt

Unit1Alandofdiversityoccurring)occurrencen.發(fā)生；出現sth.occurstosb.sth.strikessb.estosb.Itoccurstosb.todosth.Itoccurstosb.thatclauseItstrikessb.thatclause某人想起/想到,即學即練3(1)Thesametheme_inmanyofhisworks.同一個主題在他的許多作品中都有。(2)Theaccident_atfiveoclock.事故發(fā)生在五點鐘。(3)Anidea_me.我想到一個主意。(4)_toaskforhelp.她沒想到請別人幫忙。,occurs,occurred,occurredto,Itdidnt,occurtoher,(5)_shewouldrefusehisinvitation.他沒有想到她會拒絕他的邀請。,Itdidntoccurtohimthat,4indicatevt.指出；標示；表明；暗示indicationn.指示；象征；預示indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicatethat.示意；表明theindicationofdoingsth.的跡象,即學即練4(1)Research_thatmenareeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒煙。(2)Ahighfeverusually_severeillness.高燒通常表明生了重病。,indicates,indicates,(3)Snow_thecomingofwinter.雪象征著冬天的來到。,indicates,Unit2詞匯短語過關,1differvi.不同；相異differentadj.不同的；有區(qū)別的；相異的differencen.不同；不同之處,differfrom.不同于differin.在方面不同differwith/fromsb.on/aboutsth.與某人關于意見不同bedifferentfrom與不同makea/some/nodifferencetosb./sth.對某人/某物有/有些/沒有影響或作用thedifferencebetweenAandBA和B之間的差別,即學即練1(1)Menareallalikeintheirpromises.Itisonlyintheirdeedsthatthey_.人在許諾時都一樣，不同之處在于他們的行動。(2)Ihaveto_you_that.在那一點上我不能同意你的看法。(3)Theraindidnt_thegame.這場雨對比賽沒有多大影響。,differ,differwith,on,makemuchdifferenceto,2undertakevt.著手，從事，承擔；承諾，答應undertakingn.任務，事業(yè)；承諾，答應undertakeatask/project承擔一個任務/項目undertaketodosth.答應做某事undertakeforsth.為負責,即學即練2(1)Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill_afullinvestigation_theaccident.公司已宣布將對這次事故進行全面調查。(2)He_thejobbyFriday.他答應星期五之前完成這項工作。(3)Ill_yoursecurity.我將保證你的安全。,undertake,into,undertooktofinish,undertakefor,3castvt.&vi.(cast,cast)投擲；投射；拋castaside拋棄，消除，廢除castaway拋棄，丟掉，使(船)漂流，(船)失事castbehind疏遠；把拋在腦后castdown使沮喪/不愉快castoff丟棄castoneseyesover審視castonesmindbacktosth.回顧，回想castlighton/uponthrowlightupon弄清楚,即學即練3(1)Dontbeso_.Justkeepupyourspirits.不要這么沮喪，打起精神來！(2)Assoonastheyreachedthefishingarea,thefishermen_theirnets_thesea.漁民們一到捕魚區(qū)就把漁網撒進了大海。,castdown,cast,into,(3)Assoonashebecamerichhe_allhisoldfriendswhogavehimsomehelp.他一富起來就拋棄了所有曾經給過他幫助的老朋友。,castaside,4objectvi.反對，不贊成n.實物；目的；對象objectionn.反對；厭惡objecttosb./sth.反對，不贊成某人/某事objecttodoingsth.反對做某事objecttosb.doingsth.反對某人做某事raiseanobjectionto(doing)sth.對提出異議have/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.對表示反對,即學即練4(1)I_theproposal.我反對這個提議。(2)We_likethis.我們抗議這種待遇。(3)Ifeel_gettingupearly.我極不愿意早起。,objectto,objecttobeingtreated,astrongobjectionto,5forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止；反對forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidthat.禁止(從句中常用“should動詞原形”)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事,即學即練5(1)Ourschool_.我們學校不允許學生吸煙。(2)Smokingshould_publicplaces.公共場所應該禁止吸煙。,forbidsstudentstosmoke,beforbiddenin,(3)Hisparents_.他的父母不準他喝酒。,forbidhimwine,6owevt.欠(錢、物、債等)；應當給予(1)owesb.sth.或owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe.to.把歸功于oweittosb.that.多虧某人幫忙(2)owingtobecauseof“因為，由于”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞做賓語，構成介詞短語，表原因。,即學即練6(1)Dontforgetyoustill_150yuantothewineshop.別忘了，你還欠酒店150元錢呢。(2)He_hissuccesstohardworkandpractice.他把他的成功歸功于努力工作和實踐。,owe,owes,(3)IfIhaveimprovedinanyway,I_italltomyteacher.如果說我有一些進步，這應該全部歸功于我的老師。(4)You_meanapology.你得向我道歉。(5)Weshoulddothedutywhichwe_toourcountry.我們應對國家盡我們應盡的義務。,owe,owe,owe,(6)I_ittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.多虧你幫忙，我才及時完成了工作。(7)_totherain,theycouldnotcome.由于下雨，他們不能來了。,owe,Owing,7bothervt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人botherwith/aboutsth.花費時間或精力(做某事)bothersb.about/withsth.使某人煩惱，不安Itbotherssb.that./todosth.使某人苦惱的是bothertodo/doingsth.操心做某事cantbebotheredtodosth.,即學即練7(1)Dont_Marywhileshesreading.瑪麗讀書的時候不要打擾她。(2)Idontwantto_you_myproblems.我不想讓你因為我的問題而煩心。(3)Dont_thattriflingmatter.別為那件小事煩惱。,bother,bother,with,botherabout,8strikevt.&vi.打，撞擊，沖擊，罷工，打動，劃燃，侵襲，突然想起n罷工，打擊bestruckwith(by)為所侵襲；為所觸動(感動)Itstrikesmethat.我覺得；我的印象是strikeamatch劃火柴strikeon/upon打在上；撞到上beonstrike舉行罷工goonstrike實行罷工,即學即練8(1)Theworkers_/_becausetheywantedmoremoney.工人們在罷工，因為他們要求增加工資。(2)Whentheclock_，thestrikestarted.當鐘敲響了五點，罷工開始了。,werestriking,onstrike,struckfive,(3)Thematch_becauseofthemoistureoftheair.由于空氣潮濕，火柴劃不著。(4)_noneofthemtrustseachother.他們當中沒有一個人信賴對方這使我震驚。,wontstrike,Itstrikesmethat,(5)Greatdamagehasbeencausedbythetornadowhich_thearealastweek.上周侵襲這一地區(qū)的龍卷風造成了巨大的損失。,struck,9resistv.忍?。豁斪。坏钟?；反抗resistancen.反抗resistantadj.抵抗的；耐的resiststh.抵制、阻擋某事resistdoingsth.反對做某事cantresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事beresistantto對有抵抗力,即學即練9(1)Theriverbankscouldnot_.河堤抵不住水壓。(2)Ahealthydietshouldhelpyourbody_.健康飲食有助于身體抵抗感染。(3)Icouldhardly_.我忍不住笑了起來。,resistthewaterpressure,resistinfection,resistlaughing,Thatsall!,