重點(diǎn)短語(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)(講義)

重點(diǎn)短語（必修4 Unit 4 Body language ）（講義）高中央語|重點(diǎn)短語（必修4 Unit 4 Body language）1學(xué)習(xí)短語的基本含文和用法。2靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的短語，學(xué)會(huì)用短語造句。 重點(diǎn)：短語 at ease, in general, lose face, in most cases 的用法。難點(diǎn)：與face有關(guān)的短語和case的相關(guān)用 法。【短語學(xué)習(xí)】1. at ease舒適；快活；自由自在（相當(dāng)于 comfortably）with ease 輕易地，毫不費(fèi)力地（相當(dāng)于easily）feel/look at ease 感到/看上去輕松自在 put/set sb. at ease 使某人感到輕松自在 take one's ease 休息，放松一下 stand at ease （口令）稍息When you feel nervous, you'd better listento some light music to put yourself at ease.當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí)，你最好聽些輕音樂使自己放松一下。I never feel completely at ease with him. 我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。Don't overwork yourself and take yourease.不要過度勞累，休息一會(huì)兒。The most universal facial expression is，of course， the smileits function is to showhappiness and put people at ease.微笑當(dāng)然是最普遍使用的面部表情它 的作用是表示快樂和讓人舒適。Now he can set his mind at ease because hehas passed the examination with ease.現(xiàn)在他可以放心了，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)輕松地通過 了考試。ease vt使安心，使舒暢；減輕，緩和ease sb.'s mind使某人安心完成句子。 他心情舒暢，對(duì)前途很有信心。His mind was and he feltconfident in the future. 預(yù)計(jì)他們在競選中能夠輕易獲勝。They are expected to win the election生的地方我覺得很不自在。I don't in the strangeplace.答案： at ease with ease feel atease思路分析： at ease表示“舒適，快活，自由自在”。 with ease表示“輕松地，不費(fèi)力地”，其反義詞為 with difficultyo feel at ease表示“感覺舒適、自在”。2. in general 一般而言；大體上；多半；通常； 總的來說In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!總的來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界里，學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中 的困難!Her English pronunciation is not so bad in general.她的英語發(fā)音一般來說是不錯(cuò)的。亠generally (speaking)總體而言；一般而言 on the whole總的來說in a word 總之in short/brief 簡言之a(chǎn)s a whole就整體來看 to put it simply 簡單地說 完成句子。 大致上說，這樣解決很恰當(dāng)。 , it's quite a fair settlement. 總的來說，我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果很滿意。, I am quite satisfied with the result.答案： Generally speaking On thewhole思路分析：©generally speaking總體而言；大致上說。 on the whole總的來說。3. lose face丟臉；失面子He felt he lost face when his teacher scolded him in front of the class.當(dāng)老師當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面批評(píng)他時(shí)，他感到 很丟面子。He doesn't want to back down and risklosing face.他不想認(rèn)輸，怕丟面子。There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “l(fā)oses face” and smiles to hide it.還有不愉快的微笑，比如說當(dāng)某人“丟臉” 時(shí)，他們用微笑來掩飾。make a face/faces 做鬼臉save face保全面子face to face （with sb/sth.）（與某人/某物） 面對(duì)面地in the face of面對(duì)（問題、困難或危險(xiǎn)等） to one's face當(dāng)著某人的面on the face of it從表面上看；乍看起來be faced with面臨、面對(duì)（難題）The little boy hid himself behind his mother and made faces to us.小男孩躲在他母親身后朝我們做鬼臉。I've never met her face to face. We've only talked on the phone.我從來沒有當(dāng)面見過她。我們只在電話中交 談過。The company was faced with ruin because of poor management.由于管理不善，這家公司面臨破產(chǎn)。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空。 She showed great courage theface of danger. That was the first time I'd ever come facefaceChairman Mao. You shouldn't have said thatherface. It looks, the face of it, like aminor change in the regulations.答案：into； withtoon 思路分析：in the face of面對(duì)（問題、難或危險(xiǎn)等）。face to face面對(duì)面地，后加介詞with, 表示“與面對(duì)面”to one's face 當(dāng)著某人的面;be faced with面臨、面對(duì)（難題）。on the face of it從表面上看；乍看起來。4in most cases在大多數(shù)情況下；在大多數(shù)場合下Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.大多數(shù)情況下，病人無須住院。In most cases, he is willing to help others.在大多數(shù)情況下他是很樂意幫助別人的。in case以防；免得 in case of 萬一，如果in any case無論如何，總之in that case假如那樣的話in no case決不（置于句首，引起倒裝）as is often the case這是常有的事as the case may be視情況而定，看狀況She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially in case of an accident.她有先見之明，在經(jīng)濟(jì)上作了準(zhǔn)備以防事故 發(fā)生。In case anyone was following me, I made an elaborate detour.為了防止有人跟蹤我，我特地繞了彎路。It may rain, you ' better take an umbrella in case.可能會(huì)下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬一。In no case should you give up.你決不應(yīng)該放棄。（1）in case可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接句子， 接句子時(shí)，從句中可用虛擬語氣（should+do） o（2）當(dāng)case作先行詞且定語從句中不缺少 主要成分時(shí)，要用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。完成句子。 （對(duì) 他來說這是常有的事）,he was late for class. Keepthewindowsclosed（以防下雨）.In no case（我注意到那件事）.答案： As is often the case with him it case it rains/（should） rain have I noticed that思路分析： “As is often the case with him” 正如通常 （對(duì)他來說）的情況那樣，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為逗號(hào)后的整個(gè)主句部分。 句中此處可以用虛擬語氣，也可以用陳述 語氣。 本句中in no case為否定詞，放在句首， 句子構(gòu)成部分倒裝，類似用法的短語還有at no time, by no means, under no circumstances, on no account, in no way, on no condition 等。1. We'd better discuss everythingbefore we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time2. We're all ready to put it into operation, , we're going to take action as fast as possible.A. on the whole B. in general C. in conclusion D. in other words3. The girl was nervous in front of so manystrangers and we did all we could to make her feel more.A. at ease B. in silence C. for funD with joy4. Eric didn't feel atease in theparty, because he was afraid of losing face.A. the; a B. an; / C. an; the D. /; /5. The five rings on the Olympic flagthe union of the five continents andthe meeting of athletes from all over the world.A. present B. deliverC. representD. resemble答案：1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C思路分析:1. 句意：在我們制訂計(jì)劃之前，我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事。in detail詳細(xì)地；in general 通常，大體上；on purpose故意地；on time準(zhǔn) 時(shí)，按時(shí)。2. 句意：我們都準(zhǔn)備好了實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，換句話說，我們將盡快采取措施。in other words “換句話說”符合句意。3. 句意：當(dāng)著許多陌生人的面，這個(gè)姑娘有 些緊張，我們盡了最大努力讓她感到自在些。4. at ease"舒適；快活；自由自在”和lose face“丟臉”都是固定搭配，名詞前均不加冠詞。5.句意：奧林匹克五環(huán)旗上的五環(huán)代表五大 洲的團(tuán)結(jié)和來自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員相會(huì)在奧林 匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上。represent “代表；表示”符合 句意。present “贈(zèng)送；演示” deliver “遞送； 傳遞” resemble “像；類似”