裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第23課

Lesson 23 A new house新居 Why is the new house special? I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.參照譯文昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信，她住在尼日利亞。在信中她說(shuō)她來(lái)年將到英國(guó)來(lái)。如果她來(lái)了，她會(huì)感到非常驚奇了。我們目前住在鄉(xiāng)間的一棟美麗的新住宅里。這棟房子在我姐姐離開(kāi)之前就已動(dòng)工了，是在5個(gè)月此前竣工的。我在信中告訴她，她可以和我們住在一起。這棟房子里有許多房間，尚有一種美麗的花園。它是一棟非?，F(xiàn)代化的住宅，因此在有人看來(lái)很古怪。它肯定是這個(gè)地區(qū)唯一的一棟現(xiàn)代化住宅?！綨ew words and expressions】（4）1 completekm'pli:t v.完畢2 modern'mdn a.新式的，與以往不同的3 strangestreind a.奇怪的4 district'distrikt n.地區(qū) 一單詞解說(shuō)：complete  adj./n.adj. （很少有比較級(jí)、最高檔的變化）1) 所有的，完備的the complete works of Hemingway 海明威全集a large house complete with swimming pool 一所設(shè)備齊全帶有游泳池的大房子2) 徹底的，完全的a complete victory 完勝a complete failure 徹底的失敗be complete完畢/ be finishedeg. My work will be complete next week. 我的工作將于下周完畢。vt. 完畢，做完，完結(jié)eg. The bridge isnt completed yet. 這座橋還沒(méi)有竣工。completely  adv. 完全地，所有地eg. I was completely at a loss what to do. 我完全不懂得怎么辦才好。 at a loss： not knowing what to do or say不知如何是好; 茫然; 困惑強(qiáng)調(diào)的副詞：quite 十分absolutely / completely 完全地much 非常rather 相本地considerably 頗slightly 稍微a bit, a little 有一點(diǎn)兒modern  adj.1) 現(xiàn)代的，近代的modern times 現(xiàn)代a modern discovery 近來(lái)的發(fā)現(xiàn)2) 現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)髦的eg. Im afraid your ideas are not modern. 恐怕你的主意已通過(guò)時(shí)了。modern school （英國(guó)不升大學(xué)的）中檔學(xué)校modernization  n. 現(xiàn)代化modern (a.) modernize (v.) 使現(xiàn)代化   modernization (n.) 現(xiàn)代化the four modernizations 四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化類(lèi)似的變化：real realize realizationglobe global globalize globalizationstrange  adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，生疏的，外行的，不習(xí)慣的eg. I am quite strange here. 我對(duì)這里相稱(chēng)不熟悉。be strange at football 對(duì)足球是個(gè)外行eg. He was still strange to the work. 她對(duì)工作還很生疏。eg. The idiom is strange to an English ear. 這句成語(yǔ)英國(guó)人聽(tīng)起來(lái)很別扭。stranger  n. 陌生人，他鄉(xiāng)人，外行eg. Do they admit strangers to the tennis court? 她們承認(rèn)對(duì)網(wǎng)球是外行嗎？make a stranger of sb 淡漠地看待某人make no stranger of sb 熱情地看待某人eg. He makes no stranger of me. 她不把我當(dāng)外人。the little stranger 新生嬰兒eg. He is no stranger to me. 她對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生。an utter stranger to shame 一種恬不知恥的人eg. He is a stranger to fear. 她不懂得什么叫膽怯。district  n. 區(qū)，地區(qū)，（美）選舉區(qū)a poor district inhabited by the London working people 倫敦勞動(dòng)人民居住的貧困區(qū)administrative district 行政區(qū)a business district 商業(yè)區(qū)an electoral 'lektrl district 選區(qū)二、 Key Structures核心句型1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will + V. 原形例： i'ii see you tomorrow.2. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：will + be + v. -ing將來(lái)某時(shí)正在做某事或?qū)?lái)某事的一種判斷，推測(cè)，或是用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)提問(wèn)更加客氣禮貌。例:What will you be doing tomorrow? 明天你干什么呀？3. 過(guò)去完畢時(shí)： had+過(guò)去分詞例: After he had finished work he went home.她完畢工作之后回家了。4. 間接引語(yǔ)He said that; He told me that區(qū)別：said+所說(shuō)內(nèi)容；told + sb+所說(shuō)內(nèi)容5. if條件句主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般目前時(shí)。例: If you open the door, you will get a surprise.如果你開(kāi)門(mén)的話(huà)，你會(huì)大吃一驚的。6. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must, can(could)，may(might)must, can /could, may / might + v.原形7. 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)例：Fishing is my favorite sport. 釣魚(yú)是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。8. have的用法：1)擁有/own；possess2)協(xié)助構(gòu)成目前完畢時(shí)have+過(guò)去分詞3)其他含義：吃，喝，做，度過(guò).9. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞例: It was bought by my grandfather many years ago.很近年前它是被我祖父買(mǎi)的。練習(xí)1. 用對(duì)的的時(shí)態(tài)填空：l) After he had read the book, he _ (write) a review of it. (wrote)2) He did not leave his office until he had _ (finish)work. (finished)3)If he _ (break) his promise, I'II never speak to him again. (breaks)4)If the weather is fine, we will _ (go) for a picnic.(go/shall go)2. 用said或told填空用動(dòng)詞的對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)填空：I)She _ me she _ (will) be absent from work. (told, would)2)I _ my mother that I _ (lose) the key. (told, had lost)3. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞來(lái)替代括號(hào)中的詞：l) He ( ) a new house (owns)He has a new house-2) He( )a lot of money (possesses)He has a lot of money.3)I ( )a bath before dinner. (took)I had a bath before dinner.4) ( ) a biscuit. (Take)Have a biscuit.5) ( )you( )use your telephone please? (Will, let me)Can I use your telephone please?May I use your telephone please?6) ( ) the play ( ) begin at any moment. (Perhaps, will)The play may begin at any moment.7) ( )begun already. (Perhaps it has)It may have begun already.8) ( ) take a taxi. (It is necessary for me to)I must take a taxi.I have to take a taxi三、 課文解說(shuō)TextI had a letter from my sister yesterday.have a letter from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信/receive a letter from sb/hear from sbletter  n. 信，函件a letter of introduction 推薦信an open letter 公開(kāi)信eg. I must answer his letter. 我必須給她回信。acknowledge ones letter 向某人表達(dá)來(lái)信已收到 acknowledge k'nlid  vt.承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)；告知已收到；鳴謝, 感謝have a letter registered 寄掛號(hào)信drop a letter into a mailbox 把信投進(jìn)郵箱mailbox （美）郵箱letter box / post box （英）郵箱an express letter 快信blind letters 地址、姓名不詳，無(wú)法投遞的信letters 文學(xué)a man of letters 文人art and letters 文藝to the letter 照字面意思，嚴(yán)格地，徹底地carry out the order to the letter 徹底地執(zhí)行命令She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.Nigeria  nai'diri n.尼日利亞(非洲中西部國(guó)家)Nigerian  nai'dirin a. 尼日利亞的n. 尼日利亞人If she comes, she will get a surprise.surprise1) n. 驚人的事物，料想不到的事物eg. His success was a great surprise to me . 她的成功對(duì)我來(lái)講是個(gè)意外。eg. The ring of the telephone surprised the man dozing during working hours.   電話(huà)的鈴聲驚動(dòng)了那個(gè)在上班時(shí)間打盹的人。(doze duz 打盹兒，瞌睡)surprise 用人作賓語(yǔ)eg. She will be much surprised by your visit. 你的拜訪會(huì)令她感到驚奇。surprised  adj. 感到驚訝的be surprised at sth / doing sth 對(duì)感到驚奇eg. We were surprised at the fact. 我們對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)感到驚奇。be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝eg. I was very surprised to hear the news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我感到驚訝。/ I was very surprised at the news.be surprised thateg. They were surprised that he got injured in the traffic accident.她在車(chē)禍中受傷了，她們感到吃驚。surprising 令人驚奇的，令人意外的a surprising rumor 令人意外的流言蜚語(yǔ) rumor ru:m n. 傳聞, 風(fēng)聞;謠言, 謠傳eg. Thats not so surprising. 沒(méi)什么好驚奇的。有關(guān)surprise的短語(yǔ)：in surprise 吃驚的，在驚恐中eg. He hid himself in surprise. 她驚恐地躲了起來(lái)。to ones surprise 令吃驚的是eg. To my surprise, she was the mother of two children. 令我吃驚的是，她是兩個(gè)孩子的媽媽。surprise 指出乎意料之外，使人吃驚shock  k 使震驚，使震怒astonish s'tni 使大吃一驚，使驚愕astound 'stand 使人震驚得幾乎一時(shí)發(fā)愣，語(yǔ)意最強(qiáng)We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. house 房子，屋子，住宅room 房間eg. How many rooms are there in your house?bring down the house 博得滿(mǎn)堂喝采keep house 料理家務(wù)enlarge a house 擴(kuò)建房子a gambling house 賭場(chǎng)  gambling gæmbl  n. 賭博, 賭錢(qián)a movie house 電影院a steak house 牛排館a customs house 海關(guān)a green house 溫室play house 玩過(guò)家家的游戲on the house 免費(fèi)的in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago.ago （用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）eg. Two years ago, I left the company.before （用于過(guò)去完畢時(shí)態(tài)）eg. That was the club which I had joined two years before. 那是我兩年前加入的俱樂(lè)部。In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. lovely  adj. 可愛(ài)的，美麗的a lovely child 一種可愛(ài)的孩子lovely weather 較好的天氣表情感emotion的詞匯:love 愛(ài)affection 愛(ài)慕 delight 快樂(lè) hatred 仇恨pleasure  快樂(lè)sorrow 悲哀fear 膽怯 grief  憂(yōu)傷 anger  憤怒despair 絕望 jealousy 'delsi: 嫉妒 joy 快樂(lè)love  n.first love 初戀maternal love / maternal affection 母愛(ài)  maternal m't:nl  adj.媽媽的; 媽媽般的love affair 風(fēng)流韻事eg. Love is blind. （諺語(yǔ)）愛(ài)是盲目的。fall in love 墜入愛(ài)河eg. I fell in love with her at first sight. 一見(jiàn)鐘情love  vi. 想做(與would, should 連用，為女性愛(ài)用的說(shuō)法)eg. Will you please dance with me? 能請(qǐng)你跳舞嗎？   Id love to. 我很樂(lè)意。lovebirds （口語(yǔ)）一對(duì)情侶garden 庭院garden 一般種植花草，果樹(shù)，蔬菜等yard 房屋周邊的土地，也許有草坪、道路等play catch in the yard 在院子里練習(xí)接球 (right)play catch in the garden  (wrong)garden party 游園會(huì)botanical  b'tænikl gardens 植物園zoological  ,z'ldkl gardens 動(dòng)物園gardener 花匠，園丁there be 存在，有there is/arethere was/werethere will beIt is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.it 指代上文提到過(guò)的事物表時(shí)間：eg. Whats the time?   It is 5 olock.表距離：eg. How far away is the station from here?   It is 5 miles away.表天氣：eg. Whats the weather like?   It is very cold.look  v. 看起來(lái)eg. He looks very tired.eg. You look very beautiful today.It must be the only modern house in the district.must be 一種比較有把握的判斷（一定是）Special DifficultiesExercise:用it或there 填空1. It is a pity that he could not come.2. There is a bus that leaves in ten minutes.3. There were some men digging up the road outside my house.4. Look at those clouds. I think there will be a thunderstorm.5. It is unusual for him to be late.6. It has been very cold this year.7. There has been no news of him.8. I am sure it will be fine tomorrow.9. After dinner there will be a long discussion on politics.10. When will it be convenient for you to come? 四、練習(xí) Exercisesl. I like my sister' s houseIt's a_.A. new beautiful houseB. beautiful house newC. beautiful new houseC. new house beautiful分析：形容詞的一般詞序是品質(zhì)在尺寸，新舊，顏色之前；C. 美麗的新居子，最符合語(yǔ)法，詞義，也最通順。2. I told her she could stay with us. That's what I _.A. said to her B. said her C. told to her D. told分析：A. said to her同前面句子中的told her意思相似：B. 不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，her作間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)前面應(yīng)當(dāng)加介詞to;C. tell是及物動(dòng)詞，直接加入作賓語(yǔ)：D. 不符合語(yǔ)法，缺少賓語(yǔ)。3. She will come to England _ year.A. last B. next C. the other D. the last分析：這個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是將來(lái)時(shí)，需要補(bǔ)充將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，只有B. next year才表達(dá)將來(lái)的時(shí)間；A. 表達(dá)“過(guò)去了，去年”；C。the other year; D. the last year都不是對(duì)的的搭配。4. Every man in this country has the right to live where wants to, _ the color of his skin.A. with the exception of B. in the light of C. by virtue of D. regardless of分析：A. 除之外；B. 根據(jù)，根據(jù)：C. 依托，憑借，由于；D. 不顧，不管。翻譯：不管膚色如何，這個(gè)國(guó)家的每一種人均有權(quán)利生活在她想生活的地方。六、補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容量詞A spell of一段（某活動(dòng)或狀況延續(xù)的時(shí)間）例: After a long spell of unemployment, Geoff finally found a job. 杰夫失業(yè)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間終于找到了一份工作。a sum of 一筆（錢(qián)）例: Sid was left a large sum of money by his aunt.錫德繼承了她姑母一人筆遺產(chǎn)。