裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記 第32課

Lesson 32 Shopping made easy購物變得很以便 Who was the thief? People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before - especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week!參照譯文人們不再像此前那樣誠實(shí)了。盜竊的誘惑力比以往任何時(shí)候都更強(qiáng)烈 - 特別是在大的商店里。一名偵探近來注意上了一位穿著講究的婦女，她總是在星期一上午進(jìn)入一家大商場。有一種星期一，當(dāng)這位婦女走進(jìn)這家商場時(shí)，里面的人比往常少，因此，偵探比較容易監(jiān)視她。這位婦女先是買了幾樣小商品。過了一會(huì)兒，她又選了商場里最昂貴的一件衣服，把它遞給了售貨員。那售貨員以最快的速度為她包好了衣服。然后，那婦女拿過包就走出了商場，主線沒有付錢。她被逮捕后。偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)本來那售貨員是她的女兒。那姑娘每星期“送”她媽媽一件免費(fèi)的衣服！【New words and expressions】（6）1 once wns ad.曾經(jīng)，此前2 temptationtemp'tein n.誘惑3 article ':tikl n.物品，東西4 wrapræp v.包裹5 simply 'simpli ad.僅僅6 arrest'rest v.逮捕一單詞解說once adv.1)一次 (for one time)例：Ive been to Paris once 我去過巴黎一次。once- twice-three times-例: The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次）2)adv一度，曾經(jīng)， 此前例: People are not so honest as they once were.人們不像此前那樣誠實(shí)了。工once lived in Africa 我曾經(jīng)住在非洲。The book was once famous 這本書曾經(jīng)很出名。at once; immediately: right away立即，立即例：After work，come back at once!下班之后立即回家！once again/ once more例：Read the new words once again 再重新讀一遍。once upon a time好久此前/ long, long ago例: Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess.好久此前有一位美麗的公主。temptation n誘惑tempt v慫恿，勸告或鼓勵(lì)某人做某事（特別錯(cuò)事，傻事）tempt sb to do sthtempt sb into sthtempt sb into doing sth例：He was tempted into stealing她被慫恿去偷的東西。The warm weather tempted us into going for a swim.這種炎熱天氣讓我非常想游泳。She was tempted to bear a false witness 她被慫恿做偽證。the temptation of beauty 美的誘惑give in to temptation 經(jīng)不住誘惑例: I can't resist the temptation of sweets.我非常喜歡吃糖，我禁不住糖的誘惑。In large shops, the temptation to steal is larger than before.在大商店里偷東西的誘惑比此前更強(qiáng)烈了。temping adj誘惑人的，令人心動(dòng)的，迷人的。article n1)物品，東西，商品small articles，小商品articles of clothing(shirts , socks , hats, coats-)toilet articles盥洗用品2)（報(bào)刊上的）文章例: Have you read the article on/about the train accident in today' s paper?報(bào)紙上有無讀那篇有關(guān)火車事故的文章呢。3)冠詞a，an，thewrap vt包，裹wrap sth up把東兩抱起來例: I wrapped the parcels up and posted them.我把包裹包了起來，然后寄了出去。Christmas presents were wrapped up in tissue paper.圣誕禮物被用玻璃紙包了起來。The assistant wrapped the dress up as quickly as possible.那個(gè)售貨員盡量快的把衣服包了起來。wrap it up住嘴，安靜=shut up;be quietput a sock in itbe wrapped up in 完全被包在里；全神貫注于例：He was wrapped up in watching TV她全神貫注地看電視。simply adv.simple adj 簡樸的，樸索的(easy，plain in form，design)a simple task 簡樸的任務(wù)a simple problem 一種簡樸的問題simple food簡樸的食物a simple life 簡樸的生活a simple sentence 簡樸句1)簡樸地(in a easy way)例: Explain it as simply as possible.盡量簡樸地講這個(gè)問題。2) merely，only僅僅例: i won't marry you simply because you talk too much.我不會(huì)嫁給你，僅僅由于你太能說話了。The woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.那位婦女拿過包就走出商場，主線就沒有付錢。arrest vt依法逮捕，拘留，扣留arrest sb逮捕某人sb be arrestedcatch sb doing抓住正做某事seize sb 熱切拼命的抓住hold sb 抓?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)成果）capture 捕獲arresting 引人注目的，醒目的二、核心句型Key Structures1形容詞和副詞的同級(jí)比較：表達(dá) “和同樣地”as+ adj/adv+ as表達(dá)“不如，不及”not as/so+ adj./ adv.十 as其中adj或adv必須用原形例: He is not as energetic as a young man.她不是一種布滿活力的年輕人。Let' s walk. It's just as quick as taking the bus.我們走路吧，和乘公共汽車是同樣的快。He is not as busy as before.她不像此前那么忙了。We'll give you as much help as we can.我們將盡量的給你協(xié)助Please send us technical data as soon as possible.你盡量快的給我技術(shù)資料。He could speak English as fluently as Englishman.她將英文像英國人同樣流利。I can't speak so/as fast as you can 我說話沒你那么快。I didn't do so/as well as I should.我不像我應(yīng)當(dāng)做的那樣好。2as'as；soas構(gòu)造前可以用Just, almost, nearly, half等詞表達(dá)限度。例: She hasn't been quite so unlucky as she pretends.她并不很像她所裝作的那樣晦氣。He doesn't dress half so strangely as Tom.她的衣著的奇異遠(yuǎn)不如湯姆。You are sewing nearly as neatly as your mother.你的針線活差不多和你媽媽同樣干凈利落。3其他比較方式：例: There isn' t much I can do to help him.There is little I can do to help him.not much/little修飾不可數(shù)名詞）例: He hasn't got as much work to do as I have.她要干的活沒有我要干的活多。He's got less work to do than I have.她干的活比我的少某些。There weren't many people in the shop.商店里沒有多少人。There were very few people in the shop.商店里有很少的人。(not many/very few修飾可數(shù)名詞)例: He hasnt as many books as I have.她的書比我要少某些，He has fewer books than I have.There isnt much whisky in this bottle, but you can have some if you want it.瓶子里沒有多少威斯忌了，如果你想要的話你可以喝一點(diǎn)。There arent many apples on the tree, but you can pick some if you want to.樹上沒有多少蘋果了，如果你想，你可以摘某些。三、課文解說TextPeople are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.well-dressed 復(fù)合名詞half-done 做了一半的over-tired 過度疲勞的happy-go-lucky 無憂無慮的three-legged 三條腿的long-distance 長距離的a long-distance runner 長跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員out-and-out 徹頭徹尾hard-won 艱難贏來的over-all 所有的，涉及一切over-all plan 所有的籌劃a ten-year-old girl 一種十歲的小女孩ten-year-old 十歲的ready-mad 已經(jīng)治好的orange-colored 橘黃色的first-rate 一等的；一級(jí)的One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her./One Monday, there were not as much people as usual when the woman came in.than usual 比平常 as usual 像平常同樣than before LC此前 as before像此前同樣than ever ，before 比以往任何時(shí)候不定式是真正的主語，it為形式主語。The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.choose-chose-chosenchoice ft.bis n選擇（權(quán)）；供選擇的東西a上等的，精選的Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.without paying介+n/pron/doing（動(dòng)名詞邏輯主語必須與前面主語一致。）When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.find1)意外或偶爾發(fā)生例：Look，what Ive found看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。He woke up and found himself in hospital.她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。2)發(fā)現(xiàn)，找回Now, everybody is hoping that scientists can find the cure for Aids.科學(xué)家都但愿找到治療艾滋病的措施。I looked for my wallet everywhere , but I can' t find it.我到處找我的錢包，但都找不到。find out（經(jīng)研究，詢問）獲知例: I found out that the train had left.我發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。The detective found out that the girl was the woman's daughter.The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week!free1)免費(fèi)的例: There is no such a thing as free lunch.天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。a free cup of coffee一杯免費(fèi)的咖啡2)自由的After ten years in prison, he is free now.在監(jiān)獄里十年，她終于自由了。My father went to Shanghai on business, I'm free now.我爸爸去上海出差了，我自由了。3)空閑的Are you free tonight? Would you like to go to the cinema with me?今天晚上有空嗎？你樂意和我去看電影嗎？freedom n.自由fight for freedom 為了自由而戰(zhàn)(修辭：壓頭暈alliteration)指持續(xù)的詞語中浮現(xiàn)的開頭相似的字母或語音。as thick as thievesSpecial difficultiesa (an)與one的異同：1)同：兩者均有“一種”的意思，有時(shí)可互換，特別表達(dá)數(shù)量、長度，重量時(shí)a foot=one foot一英尺a pound=one pounda hundred= one hundred百2)異：a/an表達(dá)類別，數(shù)詞one強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)目”例： Can a girl do this?這是女孩干的活嗎？(Maybe a boy can do it)Can one girl do this?這是一種女孩干的活嗎？(Maybe more girls can do this.)a girl-a boyone -two , three-3)表達(dá)數(shù)目對(duì)比的場合，用one，不用a/an例: I have one girlfriend, but you have two.我有一種女朋友，但是你有兩個(gè)。Tom has two brothers but only one sister.湯姆有兩個(gè)哥哥，一種姐姐。4)某些習(xí)語中，a/an與one含義不同at a time每次at one time 一度more than a year一年多（如，一年三個(gè)月more than one year不止一年（如，兩年，三年。t。）5)某些習(xí)語中，不可隨意替代once upon a time好久此前one day有一天an hour or two /one or two hours -一兩個(gè)小時(shí)a day or two/one or two days一兩天a(an) 與的異同：Exercise: 用a/an或one填空 _ day I received _ postcard from Harry. He invited me to go on _ excursion. As he was setting out that afternoon, there was only _ thing to do. I had to send _ fax. I went to my desk and picked up _ form. I wrote _ fax of _ word: NO. One; a; an; one; a; a; a; one 四、練習(xí) Exercises1. People are not so honest as they once were .They are_ honestA. as B. so C. less D. fewer分析：C”less，+原型”表達(dá)“不如，次于”，可以翻譯乘“人們不再像此前那樣誠實(shí)了”；A應(yīng)當(dāng)是as honest as才是完整的體現(xiàn)方式；D不符合語法，意思也不通順；B如此地，可以用來修飾形容詞和副詞，不符合題義。答案C2. There were fewer people in the shop than usual.There were _A. as many as usual B. not as many as usualC. as few as usual D. more than usual分析：A像往常同樣的多； B，不像往常那么多：C像平時(shí)同樣的少： D 比往常要多某些。答案B3. The dress was free. It_.A. was priceless B. was worthless C. cost nothing D. was grateful分析：A無價(jià)值的，無法估價(jià)的，及其貴重的；B沒法價(jià)值的，沒有用的；D感謝的；C. 一分錢也沒有花，跟free的含量最接近答案C4. _ he works hard, I don' t mind when he finishes the experiment.A. as soon as B. as well as C. so far as D. so long as分析：從語法角度看，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇一連詞，因此先排除Bas well as，它是個(gè)介詞短語，表達(dá)“同樣，和”的意思；A一就；C就來說；只要她努力去做，我不在乎她什么時(shí)候完畢實(shí)驗(yàn)答案：D 六、補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容1. All this and heaven too.不僅有前面說到的好處，還會(huì)有更高價(jià)值或更重要的東西；享盡人間福，還可進(jìn)天堂：除此之外還錦上添花。2. As one makes one' s bed, so one must lie on it.每個(gè)人都要承當(dāng)自己行動(dòng)的后果； 自作自受； 自食其果看到這條短語，我們就懂得，我們做事應(yīng)當(dāng)三思而后行