高考英語一輪復習 模塊復習方略 課時作業(yè)18 新人教版必修4

課時作業(yè)(十八)(時間：45分鐘滿分：100分).單句語法填空1Do you remember a certain occasion when you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?2Convinced (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.3Mary felt cut off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email.4The winner of the Grand Slams said that he had owed his success to many people, his parents in particular.5It was astonishing (astonish) that he dared to oppose the headmaster to his face.6Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making (make) it a happy home for us.7As we all know, cleaning streets is one of the hardest jobs.8The church dating (date) from the 18th century is under repair at present.9Directly (direct) I got to the office I sat down and wrote.10The school bus picks up the children three times every day.單句改錯1Its wrong for the visitors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo.ofto2With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.去掉being3We had worn out after working in the fields the whole day long.hadwere4Do you have difficulty with learning English?within或去掉with5Luckily for her，she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.she后加上was6He went in search for a doctor for his sick wife.第一個forof7Peace talks have been broken down over the question of reparations.去掉been8He went out to play，leaving his homework unfinish.unfinishunfinished9Judged from his appearance，we know he is a doctor.JudgedJudging10Not that Im unwilling to go with you，but Im busy now.but后加上that.閱讀理解(2016廣東深圳一模)If you are a sleep deprived(被剝奪)teacher，you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鳥式點頭)，but youve probably done it.It happens the day following a bad nights sleep.Youre sitting in a long meeting and you can barely keep your eyes open，so you support your head up with your hand.Next thing you know，you are moving your sleeping head back to its upright position.Do this a few times and you are woodpeckering.I thought I knew sleep deprivation when I did my medical internship(實習)in hospital.That year I frequently went 36 hours with no sleep.When I finished my tay in neurology(神經(jīng)內(nèi)科)，I welcomed the promise of full nights of sleep over after.It went pretty well for the next 10 years until I became a school teacher and experienced a whole new level of sleep deprivation.Teachers working hours go far beyond the 8 am. to 5 pm. schedule of kids in school.There are hours spent at staff meetings，correcting homework，preparing for the next dayand then there is the worrying.What I did in a hospital emergency room required no more intensive mental energy than what is needed to keep 30 kids attentive enough to learn what I was teaching.Good teachers are like magicians keeping a dozen balls in the air to come at right time，with alarm set for 6 am. to finish grading papers，memories of the day thats goneincluding the students who didnt understand something，forgot their lunch or were embarrassed by wrong answers.All these will become sleepresistant barriers.And also with some financial stress，youll have a cycle of insomnia(失眠)with unwelcome consequences.With inadequate sleep comes irritability(易怒)，forgetfulness，lower tolerance of even minor annoyances，and less efficient organization and planning.These are the very mental muscles that teachers need to meet the challenges of the next day.In wanting to do a better job the next day，the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.語篇解讀本文是一篇科普類文章。該文講述了老師們?yōu)槭裁唇?jīng)常有睡眠問題或失眠，主要是因為老師們對教育的奉獻以及所要面臨的各種壓力，使得他們忽略了身體所需的睡眠。1After a bad nights sleep，usually the direct effect for the next day is to _.Akeep ones eyes open all the timeBmove the head back and forthCraise ones head in upright positionDkeep nodding like a woodpeckerD細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中.you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鳥式點頭)，but youve probably done it.It happens the day following a bad nights sleep.and you are woodpeckering可知，你可能不清楚什么叫“啄木鳥式點頭”，但你很可能已經(jīng)這樣做了。通常前一天晚上沒睡好，第二天就容易發(fā)生這樣的事，即打瞌睡時不停地點頭。故選D項。2The writers new level of sleep deprivation began since he _.Adid his medical internship in hospitalBbegan to teach in a schoolCleft hospital ten years agoDwent 36 hours with no sleepB細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句.until I became a school teacher and experienced a whole new level of sleep deprivation.可知，我成為一名學校老師的時候經(jīng)歷了一個新層次的睡眠剝奪。故選B項。3From Paragraph 3 we can infer that _.Ateachers work is comfortableBcorrecting homework needs less timeCworking in hospital is even tougherDteaching needs more mental energyD推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句What I did in a hospital emergency room required no more intensive mental energy than what is needed to keep 30 kids attentive enough to learn what I was teaching.可知，我在醫(yī)院急診室里都沒有學校讓30個孩子專心聽講所耗費的精力多。故選D項。4What does the writer really want to tell us in the last paragraph?AUnfavorable effects of inadequate sleep are variousBLay down worries and sleep well first for the next day.CTeachers should often practise mental muscles.DBetter jobs have nothing to do with inadequate sleep.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段With inadequate sleep comes irritability，forgetfulness，lower tolerance.In wanting to do a better job the next day，the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.推斷，教師沒有充足的睡眠，會產(chǎn)生許多問題，沒有足夠的精神來滿足第二天的需要，因此可推知，老師需要放下煩惱、先為第二天睡個好覺。故選B項。.書面表達(2016寧夏六盤山高級中學高三第二次期中)假設(shè)你是銀川希望中學學生李華，得知2015年香港大學要在大陸進行自主招生的消息后，有意向香港大學申請，參加自主招生考試。請用英語寫一封自薦信，主要包括：1個人信息；2性格、愛好與特長；3學習情況。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2信的開頭已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù))；3可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4參考詞匯：自主招生independent recruitment Dear Sir，My name is Li Hua，from Hope High School in Yinchuan._Yours sincerely，Li Hua參考范文Dear Sir，My name is Li Hua，from Hope High School in Yinchuan.I m glad to get the news that Hong Kong University will have independent recruitment in mainland, so I would like to apply for it.I am eighteen, studying in Senior 3.I am sociable, easygoing and good at communicating with others.Besides.I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt to a new environment.As a senior student, I have been working hard at my lessons and managed to get high grades.All these will enable me to continue my study in your university.What s more, my hobbies are playing basketball and football and I am also good at playing the violin.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua