高中英語 課時(shí)作業(yè)18 Module 6 War and Peace課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版選修6

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)Module 6War and Peace.單詞拼寫1To get ahead，one must work hard and be willing to make certain_(犧牲)答案：sacrifices2Mr Brown，our English teacher，never fails to_(鼓勵(lì)) us to study hard.答案：encourage3I take the_(觀點(diǎn)) that we should put less money into nuclear weapons.答案：view4I ran toward the old woman and helped her_(卸下) her bag.答案：unload5Most of the voters are now lined up against him in the election_(活動(dòng))答案：campaign6It is natural for us to encounter _(分歧) and arguments during our cooperation.答案：disagreements7. Your books and magazines are almost in a_(混亂的局面)；go and put them in order.答案：mess8_(武裝) with the new machine，a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.答案：Armed.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I_(encourage) her to work hard and to try for the examinations.答案：encouraged2After six hours on the roof，the gunman_(surrender) to the police.答案：surrendered3One of the Muslims in the story was_(quote) as the saying，“We believe in God.” 答案：quoted4Ive been_(toil) at this essay all weekend.答案：toiling5There is some_(disagree) as to whether the disease is curable.答案：disagreement6“_(cheer)”，she said，raising her glass to him.答案：Cheers7They are struggling for their national_(liberate)答案：liberation8Its_(sense) to continue any further.答案：senseless9This was indeed the most _(memory) day of my life.答案：memorable10The designers have _(sacrifice) speed for fuel economy.答案：sacrificed.完成句子1My mother is always ready to help others in trouble without expecting anything_(作為回報(bào))答案：in return2Maire Curie_(以聞名) her contribution to science.答案：is famous for3The little boy showed great courage _(面對) the gunman.答案：in the face of4Theyre organizing a campaign to_(引起人們的關(guān)注) the environmentally harmful effects of using their cars.答案：draw peoples attention to5Are you driving above the speed limit？_ (我們不應(yīng)該那么做)答案：We arent supposed to do that6We need to examine all the costs_(與有關(guān)聯(lián)的) the project first.答案：involved in.完形填空It was a clear，warm autumn morning.The wind made Kates cheeks_1_up pleasantly as she walked to work.Pale sunlight_2_on the bare branches of the trees，and fallen leaves moved and made a noise round her feet.Her contentment went away，_3_，the moment she reached the office，where she was _4_with angry voices and a lot of quick activities._5_，she asked what was wrong. “We have been _6_over by another company，” someone said，“and theyve fired everyone.” Kates heart_7_.She had refused to believe office stories of the takeover，but at that moment she felt_8_and afraid.She had no idea what she could do，or where she should go.Very surprised，she didnt even take off her coat，but _9_took away a few of her own things from her desk.Slowly making her way to the park，Kate sat on a bench and looked at the ducks moving on the river.After thirty years of loyal_10_，she told herself bitterly that she had been put aside.No one would_11_an elderly secretary who knew nothing about computers.Then a familiar voice suddenly_12_her thoughts，“Cheer up，Kateits not the end of the world！” Looking up，she saw her boss，Mr Thomson.As soon as he _13_about the takeover，he explained，he decided to make another plan，and_14_a small hotel in the south of Spain.“My wife and I need a_15_，” he continued nicely，“and youd be just _16_for the job.”Kate looked at the beautiful colours of the fallen leaves and _17_that this was the chance of her dreams.She was happy with the idea of making a new _18_in the later part of her life，and a big_19_was seen on her face.She knew the events of that day would _20_her life forever.語篇解讀凱特高高興興地去上班，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)她的公司已經(jīng)被另一家公司接管，突然失業(yè)的她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人漫步在公園里，老板托馬斯未雨綢繆，早就為凱特準(zhǔn)備好了一份工作，這一天的風(fēng)景也隨著凱特的經(jīng)歷變幻莫測起來。1A.speedBlightCwarm Dget解析：前文描述了一個(gè)秋高氣爽的秋日早晨，下文提到凱特愉快地去上班，根據(jù)前后情景可以推斷秋風(fēng)吹得她的臉頰熠熠生輝(light up)。答案：B2A.shone BblewCtrembled Dshook解析：本句繼續(xù)描述自然風(fēng)景，蒼白的陽光照耀著(shine)光禿禿的樹枝。tremble使顫抖；shake使搖動(dòng)，意思表達(dá)偏離語境。答案：A3A.therefore BhoweverCmoreover Dotherwise解析：承接上段語意：然而(however)，當(dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室的時(shí)候，她的意氣風(fēng)發(fā)隨之煙消云散了。此處考查情景的轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：B4A.followed BmetCsatisfied Dfaced解析：在辦公室里面，面對(be faced with)她的是嘈雜的憤怒聲。跟隨(follow)不能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)的語境。答案：D5A.Inspired BPuzzledCInterested DAmused解析：當(dāng)凱特走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，一系列的異常情景，讓她感到困惑(puzzled)，后文提到她想知道到底發(fā)生了什么事情。受鼓舞的(inspired)；感興趣的(interested)；娛樂的(amused)不符合語境。 答案：B6A.taken Bgone Cthought Drun解析：根據(jù)下文的描述，公司的人都要下崗了，可以推知她們的公司被別的公司接管了(take over)。答案：A7A.jumped BsankCdisappeared Dsurvived解析：根據(jù)下一句話，她不愿意相信公司被接管的事實(shí)，可知當(dāng)時(shí)她的心情十分沉重(sink)。答案：B8A.stuck BinvolvedClost Dexcited解析：根據(jù)下文，她不知道要做什么，要去哪里，可以推知她現(xiàn)在感到迷茫(lost)而又害怕。答案：C9A.nearly BfairlyCsimply Dhardly解析：面對突然的打擊，她沒有像往常一樣脫掉外套，只是(simply)從辦公桌上帶走了幾件個(gè)人的物品。答案：C10A.practice BoffferCprocess Dservice解析：她獨(dú)自一人走到公園里，想到三十年來對公司忠心耿耿的服務(wù)(service)，卻被無情地拋棄了。答案：D11A.receive BhireCinterview Dphone解析：根據(jù)生活常理推斷，沒有公司愿意雇傭(hire)一個(gè)連電腦都一竅不通的老秘書。答案：B12A.left BpushedCsurprised Dinterrupted解析：當(dāng)凱特獨(dú)自在公園里惆悵不已的時(shí)候，一個(gè)熟悉的聲音打斷了(interrupt)她的思緒。答案：D13A.talked BknewCheard Dcared解析：當(dāng)老板托馬斯先生聽說(hear about)公司被接管的時(shí)候，他立即決定啟動(dòng)新的生活方案。答案：C14A.designed BexpectedCexchanged Dbought解析：根據(jù)語境，托馬斯向作者解釋了他的解決困局的思路，即在西班牙南部購買了一家旅館。答案：D15A.guide Bdirector Chousekeeper Dactor解析：老板托馬斯未雨綢繆，早就制定了另外一條方案，在西班牙的南部購買了一家旅館，讓她做旅館的管家。答案：C16A.right BpossibleCfamous Dbetter解析：根據(jù)托馬斯說話時(shí)的神情描述，他和他的妻子都很需要?jiǎng)P特這樣的管家，相信她非常適合這項(xiàng)工作。答案：A17A.realized BorderedCpretended Dinsisted解析：此時(shí)此刻的凱特重新看到了生活的希望，落葉的色彩都十分美麗，意識(shí)到(realize)這是她夢寐以求的機(jī)會(huì)。答案：A18A.advance BstartCchart Ddiscovery解析：凱特很高興地把這次工作機(jī)會(huì)視為后半生生活的新開始(start)。答案：B19A.gift BkissCtreat Dsmile解析：隨著故事的發(fā)展，這時(shí)候凱特的臉上終于浮現(xiàn)出欣慰的笑容(smile)。答案：D20A.continue BchangeCsettle Drepresent解析：文章最后一句話升華了文章的主旨，這一天發(fā)生的一系列事件將永遠(yuǎn)改變(change)凱特的一生。答案：B.閱讀理解Half of all sevenyearolds are sitting for up to seven hours a dayalmost half the time they are awakeaccording to shocking figures.Only one in two is active for the recommended (建議的) minimum of 60 minutes a day.The girls are among the least active for the recommended time.The findings come from detailed analysis of the activity levels of 7,000 children aged around seven from primary schools across the UK，who are awake for 15 hours a day.It shows that fitness levels of British children are falling faster than anywhere else in the world as obesity levels are rising.Their health could be at risk simply because they are sitting too much.Researchers in London，Bristol and Cambridge monitored the duration (持續(xù)時(shí)間) and strength of childrens daily physical activity levels between May 2008 and August 2009，using an instrument called an accelerometer (加速度計(jì))，fastened to a belt around their waist.The children took this off only when they bathed or went to bed.Latest UK guidelines recommend children to take part in some physical activity such as sports，walking and running for at least an hour every day.They should also reduce time spent sitting down，although no maximum has been specified for this.The analysis showed that on average，across the entire sample，children managed 60 minutes of physical activity every day.But the accelerometer readings also showed half the children sat for six or seven hours every day，and that half of them didnt reach the daily recommended exercise target.Girls were less physically active than boys.Just over onethird of girls met the exercise target compared with almost twothirds of the boys，according to a report in the online journal BMJ Open.Professor Carol Dezateux from UCL Institute of Child Health，London，called for policies to promote more exercise among girls，and said it must be made easier for children to walk to school.語篇理解調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)7歲左右的孩子肥胖的越來越多，原因在于坐的時(shí)間太長，運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間太少，其中女孩更不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。1The sevenyearolds are recommended to be active for_.Ahalf of seven hours a dayBless than 60 minutes a dayCat least an hour a dayDup to seven hours a day解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Only one in two is active for the recommended minimum of 60 minutes a day.可知七歲孩子每天推薦活動(dòng)至少60分鐘。答案：C2It can be inferred from the Paragraph 3 that_.Aobesity levels of British children are falling faster than anywhere elseBthe falling of fitness levels results in the falling of obesity levelsCBritish children are healthier than those in any other countryDfitness levels of children are associated with obesity levels解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段.fitness levels of British children are falling faster than anywhere else in the world as obesity levels are rising.可推斷出英國兒童體能水平下降的比世界其他地方的兒童快的原因是肥胖水平正在升高，所以兩者之間存在關(guān)聯(lián)。答案：D3From the research on children，we know that_.Ahalf the girls sat for six or seven hours every dayBchildren should wear the accelerometer all the time unless they bathedCthe duration and strength of physical activity levels were monitored by a beltDhalf of the children didnt manage 60 minutes of physical activity every day解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段.half of them didnt reach the daily recommended exercise target.及上一段的.children managed 60 minutes of physical activity every day.可知一半的孩子沒有完成推薦的鍛煉目標(biāo)(每天至少60分鐘)。答案：D4Whats the purpose of Professor Carol Dezateuxs calling for policies?ATo encourage more exercise among girls.BTo promote more exercise among boys.CTo call for children to walk to school.DTo make exercise easier for children.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Professor Carol Dezateux from UCL Institute of Child Health，London，called for policies to promote more exercise among girls.可知Professor Carol Dezateux呼吁政策的目的是促進(jìn)女孩進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉。答案：A.短文改錯(cuò)One morning，a middleaged man goes to town to buy a colour TV set.Not far from the village he found brown handbag on the road.After opened it，he was surprised to see a lot of money in it.He didnt know how to do then.He waited the owner there.About half an hour later，a young girl ran over to him，asking him whether he has just seen a brown handbag left there.The man said “Yes” and returned to the handbag after he made sure it was belonged to her.The young girl was very thankful to him that she wanted to give him some moneys.But the man refused to accept it.參考答案One morning，a middleaged man to town to buy a colour TV set.Not far from the village he found brown handbag on the road.After it，he was surprised to see a lot of money in it.He didnt know to do then.He waited the owner there.About half an hour later，a young girl ran over to him，asking him whether he just seen a brown handbag left there.The man said “Yes” and returned to the handbag after he made sure it was belonged to her.The young girl was thankful to him that she wanted to give him some .But the man refused to accept it.