新譯林版江蘇省初中英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理練習(xí).doc

.Unit 1 This is me!一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. 單詞47.1. 電子狗_2. 年級(jí)_3. 學(xué)生_4. 閱讀_5. 苗條的_6. 穿過_7. 教室_8. 跳舞_9. 相貌_10. 年齡_11. 眼鏡_12. 高興的_13. 可愛的_14. 游泳_15. 排球_16. 業(yè)余愛好_17. 主人；大師_18. 同班同學(xué)_19. 每人；人人_ 2. 短語1. 七年級(jí)一班_2. 愛閱讀_3. 放學(xué)后_4. 又高又苗條_5. 擅長(zhǎng)于_6. 在那邊_7. 12歲_8. 來自_9. 長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑發(fā)_10. 留著短發(fā)_11. 戴眼鏡_12. 玩電腦游戲_二、重點(diǎn)句型1. -What's your name? -My name is Hobo. 你叫什么名字？ 我的名字是霍波。2. -Are you my master? -Yes, I am. 你是我的主人嗎？ 是的，我是你的主人。3. I'm 12 years old. 我12歲。4. I have short hair. 我留著短發(fā)。5. I love reading. 我愛閱讀。6. I often play football after school. 我經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢足球。7. He is good at Maths. 他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。8. Sandy does not have long hair. 桑迪沒有留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。9. Sandy is tall and slim. 桑迪又高又苗條。10. -Are you happy? -Yes, I am/we are. 你你們高興嗎？ 是的，我我們高興。11. Our school is nice. 我們學(xué)校漂亮好看。12. I come from Nanjing. 我來自南京我是南京人。三、核心語法 學(xué)會(huì)使用be動(dòng)詞 A. be動(dòng)詞的基本形式：am/is/are。 B. be動(dòng)詞的基本含義：be動(dòng)詞可以作“是”講，有時(shí)也可以不翻譯出來。 C. be動(dòng)詞 (am/is/are) -般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)及其回答。 1) 肯定句 主語+ am/is/are+表語（名詞形容詞數(shù)詞副詡介詞短語等） He is 12 years old. 他12歲。 2) 否定句 主語+ am/is/are+ not+表語 He is not in the classroom. 他不在教室里。 3) 一般疑問句及其回答 -Am/ Is / Are+主語+表語? -Yes, 主語+am/is/are. / No, 主語+am/is/are not. -Are you a new student? 你是新來的學(xué)生嗎? -Yes, l am./-No, I am not. 4) 特殊疑問句及其回答 一疑問詞詞組+ am/is/are+主語? 一主語+ am/is/are+表語 -What is your father? -He is a doctor. 你的爸爸是干什么工作的? 他是一位醫(yī)生。 D. 使用be動(dòng)詞注意點(diǎn)：人稱代詞與be動(dòng)詞的縮寫形式。 1)在肯定句和一般疑問句的否定回答時(shí)，人稱代詞與be可以縮寫，但是一般疑問句的肯定回答時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞與第一人稱代詞不能用縮寫形式。如： -Are you a new student? Yes, I am. 不能寫成：Yes, I'm. 2)在否定句中，人稱代詞和be動(dòng)詞，可以用縮寫形式。但是當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)代詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞與副詞not不能用縮寫彤式。如： I'm not a new student. 不能寫成：I amn't a new student. 3)單數(shù)名詞作主語作為群體看待時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： My family are all volunteers. 我的家人都是志愿者。 4)在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞必須和后面的主語保持一致，即遵循“靠近原則”。如： There is a map of China on the wall. 墻上有一張中國(guó)地圖。 There's a bottle of milk and two bottles of juice on the table. 桌子上有一瓶牛奶和兩瓶果汁。練習(xí)1.選擇方框中所給的詞組填空。1. Simon is a good student. He _ Maths and English.2. We often play football_3. My sister is 12_. She is tall.4. Our English teacher _Shanghai.5. _our school.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. -Do you enjoy _ (run)? -No. But I like _( dance) .2. - _( be) your mother a doctor? -No, she_ (be) a teacher.3. _your sister_ ( go ) to work at 7:00 am?4. Our teacher_ ( not have) classes on Sundays.5. Kitty often_( do) her homework in the evening.6. It's too hot. Let's go_( swim)7. The girl wants_( play) games with you, Sandy.8. _( look) at the blackboard, Mary !9. Can Lin Tao_ ( watch)TV this evening?10. _ ( not do) that again, boys !. 按要求改寫句子1Li Lei comes from Hangzhou，（改為同義句）_ 2Simon loves swimming（改為否定句）_3. Read the text, please. (用 let's改寫)_4He learns English well.（改為同義句）_5Read this book now.（改為否定句）_6He is good at Maths（改為同義句）_7Daniel is form Nanjing（改為同義句）_8I love reading.（改為一般疑問句）_9She likes music（改為一般疑問句）_10. Her hair is long.（改為同義句）_根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子（每空一詞）1 放學(xué)后我喜歡和同學(xué)們一起踢足球。 I love _football with my classmates_ school2西蒙來自上海。Simon_ _Shanghai.3基蒂擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。Kitty is _ _Maths.4桑迪高挑又苗條。Sandy is _and_.5西蒙的弟弟喜歡玩電腦游戲。Simon's brother _ _computer games.練習(xí)2I用am，is，are填空1. -What_ your name? -My name_ Jim Green.2. -_you in Class Three? -No. I _ in Class Four.3. -What_ your number? - I _ Number Five.4. -What class _ you in? - I _in Class One, Grade One.5. Miss Cao _ my teacher, but you _ not6. Mum, this _ my teacher, Miss Gao -Hello! I _ Gao Hui. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求改寫下列句子，每空填一詞1I am Sandy.（改為一般疑問句） _ _Sandy?2Are you Daniel?（作否定回答） _, I'm_3I am Kitty.（對(duì)畫線部分提問） _ _ name?4My teacher is fine（對(duì)畫線部分提問） _ _your teacher?5I am Simon.（改為同義句） _ _ _ Simon根據(jù)所給中文完成下列句子1你喜歡畫畫嗎？ Do you_?2我爺爺晚飯后經(jīng)常散步。 My grandpa often_?3你父母是美國(guó)人嗎？ Do your parents_?4我通常和朋友一起上學(xué)。 I_ with my friends5那個(gè)男孩不是一班的。 The boy_.6我希望我弟弟能認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。I hope my brother_.7他們星期日沒有課。 They _ on Sunday.8你上午幾點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)? _ in the morning?9我的同學(xué)不擅長(zhǎng)打電腦游戲。My classmates_.10. 她長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名教師。She_ when she grows up.Unit 2 Let's play sports!一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 1單詞1希望 3網(wǎng)球 5俱樂部 7碗；盆 9成員 11. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 13. 排球 15夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng) 17. 偶像；英雄 19. 比賽；競(jìng)賽 21. 散步；步行 23. 享受的樂趣；欣賞；喜愛 2購物 4空閑的 6次；回 8隊(duì)；組 10. 圓圓 12周末 14. 許多；好些 16. 另外；其他 18. 的確；確實(shí) 20. 真的；真實(shí)的 22. 享樂；樂趣；有趣的的 2短語1做運(yùn)動(dòng)；進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) 2一天多次 3打網(wǎng)球 4喜愛聽音樂 5去游泳 6黃河足球俱樂部 7世界杯 8變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)；成為事實(shí) 9空余時(shí)間 10. 起床 11. 茌周末 12當(dāng)然 13. 乒乓球 14. 許多；大量 15. 談?wù)?16. 觀看籃球賽 17. 和某人一起玩；玩弄 二、重點(diǎn)句型1-Do you like any sports? -Yes，I like walking. 你喜歡體育活動(dòng)嗎？ 是的，我喜歡步行。2I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我一天走到碗邊許多次。3Li Hua is my favourite football star. 李華是我最喜愛的足球明星。4What's your favourite sport? 你最喜愛的體育活動(dòng)是什么？5I go swimming every week. 我每周去游泳。6I like football very much. 我非常喜歡足球。7He also enjoys listening to music. 他也喜愛聽音樂。8It makes him happy. 這使他高興開心。9-How does he look? -He looks strong 他看起來怎么樣？ 他看起來強(qiáng)壯。10-Does he play football well? -Yes，he does. 他足球踢得好嗎？ 是的，他踢得好。11He wants to play in the next World Cup. 他想?yún)⒓酉乱粚檬澜绫荣悺?2He doesn't like sports. 他不喜歡體育活動(dòng)。13I often play basketball with my friends after class. 我經(jīng)常課后和我的朋友們一起打籃球。14Who do you often play with? 你經(jīng)常和誰一起玩？15When and where do you often play? 你經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候在哪里玩？16Who is your favourite player? 誰是你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)員？三、核心語法 行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的不同句型結(jié)構(gòu) A行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 基本用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與usually，often，every day，every morning等時(shí)間狀語連用。如： I do my homework every day我每天做作業(yè)。 She speaks English wel1她英語說得好。 特殊用法 (1)表示過去時(shí)間，即用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來傳達(dá)過去發(fā)出的信息。并不是每一個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以這樣用的，此種用法只限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，如hear，say，tell，write等。如： The radio says the rain will stop later on. 廣播中說，雨稍后將會(huì)停止。 I hear old Mrs. Smith has lost her son. 我聽說史密斯老太太失去了她的兒子。 (2)表示將來時(shí)間，有以下兩種情況： 在簡(jiǎn)單句中，表示按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事情。如： Tomorrow is Saturday明天是星期六。 I'm free this afternoon我今天下午有空。 在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間。 We' ll start when you're ready你準(zhǔn)備好了我們就出發(fā)。 If he comes，let me know假如他來了，就通知我。 B行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型 (1)肯定句： a)主語+副詞+不及物動(dòng)詞+其他成分（主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞詞尾的變化與名詞復(fù)數(shù)相同）。如： He often stays up他經(jīng)常熬夜。b)主語+副詞+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語（副詞在句中的位置比較靈活）。如：He also enjoys singing.他也喜愛唱歌。(2)否定句： a)主語+dont/doesn't+不及物動(dòng)詞+其他成分。 如： Mum doesn't shop at the weekend. 媽媽周末不購物。 b)主語+dont/doesn't+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語。如：He doesn't like sports. 他不喜歡體育。(3)一般疑問句： a) Do/Does+主語+不及物動(dòng)詞+其他成分。如： Do you go swimming every day? 你每天去游泳嗎？ b) Do/Does+主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語。如： Does he like drawing? 他喜歡畫畫嗎？C特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu) 特殊疑問句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞詞組+一般疑問句。如： Where do you often go at the weekend? 周末你經(jīng)常去哪里？ 問主語時(shí)除外。如： Who is your favorite player? 你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是誰？D行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成和讀音 (1) 一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀s，在濁輔音或元音后讀z。如： Help-helps; make-makes; get-+gets【以上單詞詞尾分別發(fā)清輔音p、k、t加-s后發(fā)清輔音s。） Ride-rides swim-swims run- runs Sing-sings know-knows play- plays （以上單詞所加的s發(fā)濁輔音z） (2)以-s，-x，-ch，-sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es，-es發(fā)iz；如動(dòng)詞詞尾是-es只加-s，也發(fā)iz。如： guess-guesses teach-teaches wash-washes close-closes (3)以-o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es，-es發(fā)z。如： go-+goes do-*does (4)以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變一y為-i，再加-es，-es發(fā)z。如：Fly-flies carry-carries練習(xí)1. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Are you good at_? I'd like to swim this after-noon. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim2. _ you_ from China? A. Does; come B. Do; comes C. Are; come D. Do; come3. - _ the boys enjoy _ the World Cup? -Yes, they_A. Does; watching; does B. Do; watch; do C. Do; watching; do D. Does; watch; does4. Do you often say " _" to your parents before you go to bed? A. Good evening B. Goodbye C. Going to bed D. Good night5. Mr. Wu often runs in the morning. So he looks very _ A. polite B. helpful C. strong D. long6. Millie _books. A. love read B. loves read C. loves reading D. love reading7. My father always_ after work. A. walk home B. walk to home C. walks to home D. walks home8. The Japanese football player plays for the English Team_ the World Cup.A. for B. at C. on D. in9. Liu Gang is in_.A. the English club B. the English Club C. English club D. English Club10. Listening to music_ me happy. Amake Bmakes C. making D. made. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Is he from Beijing?（改為同義句） _ he_ _ Beijing?2The boy's English name is Johnson.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）_ _ the boy's _ _?3Wendy's mother is fourty-five years old.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）_ _ _ Wendy's mother?4 They are in the Reading Club this term.（改為一般疑問句） _ they in the Reading Club this term?5 David is good at playing table tennis.（改為同義句） David _ table tennis_. 根據(jù)漢語完成句子1 這些孩子中的多數(shù)人來自鄉(xiāng)下。Most of these children _ countryside.2我希望我們的夢(mèng)想成真。 I hope our dreams_3他們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)聽你的話呢？ Why did they _ you?4高老師總是讓她的課堂變得很有趣。 Miss Cao always 5我感覺他看起來不像70歲的人。 I don't think he_. 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) A: _1_ B: Yes, please. I want to join the Art Club. A: Good. _2_ B: Jones. A: What's your first name? B: Cindy. A: _3_ B: Twelve. A: How can we contact you? B: My e-mail address is cindyjones163.com,. A: _4_ B: Yes, a little. _5_ A: Here is a card. Please fill it out. B: Thank you.練習(xí)2I單項(xiàng)選擇1-_ you _ a ruler? -Yes, I _A. Do; have; do B. Does; have; does C. Do; has; does D. Does; has; do2My cousin_ dancing , but I_A. enjoy; doesn't B. enjoys; don't C. enjoys; does D. enjoy; don't3Sandy_ black eyes.A. has B. has a C. have D. have a4What _ Jack_ every Saturday? A. does; do B. do; does C. do; do D. does; does5. -Where _? -Nanjing.A. are you come from B. are you from C. do you from D. is you from6He likes _ because he is good at_. A. swim; swim B. swim; swimnung C. swimming; swimming D. swimming; swim7. -Does she study Maths at school? -_A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she does D. No, she does8. Jack_-lunch at school. He_ lunch at home.A. doesn't have; has B. doesn't have; have C; don't have; has D. don't have; have9. The boy, _ his father, _ listening to music.A. like; likes B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; like10. Sandy is from France, but she _in Nanjing now. A. live BLives Cwill live Dliving用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He often _ ( have) dinner at home.290We _ ( not watch) TV on Monday 3. Nick _ ( not go) to the zoo on Sunday4. _they _(like) the World Cup?5. What _ _they often (do) on Saturdays?6. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.8. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.9. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.10. Mike _ (like) cooking.11. They _ (have) the same hobby.12. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.13. You always _ (do) your homework well.14. I _ (be) ill. I'm staying in bed.15. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.16. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.17. _ (be) the children often at home at weekends?18. Su Hai and Su Yang sometimes _(read) at home.19. His mother often_(shop) at weekends.20. John is a football player. He _ (look) strong.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1They speak English.（改為一般疑問句） _they _ English ?2. She does her homework at home on Sundays. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? She _ her homework at home on Sundays。3 The little girl has a new book.（改為一般疑問句） _the little girl _ a new book?4Does Mike live in London?（給出否定回答） _, _ _5. Simon and Daniell often play football after school.（變?yōu)橐蓡柧洳⒆骺隙ɑ卮穑根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1她的媽媽在一所中學(xué)任教。 Her mother _ _ _ _ _.2西蒙不喜歡打籃球。 Simon _ _ _ basketball.3米莉每天早上六點(diǎn)起床嗎？ _Millie_ _ _ six o'clock in the morning every day?4 他想?yún)⒓酉乱粚檬澜绫荣悊幔?_he_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _?5你喜歡什么體育活動(dòng)？_ _ _ you like?完形境空I am a student. I have a good e-friend. His name is Tony. He is from_1_He lives in a small town near London. He is in Class 4,Grade 7. He and his classmates are learning_2_ in their school. His Chinese teacher's name is Wang Lin. She is very nice. She comes from Beijing. Tony has some good friends._3_ of Tony's friends is Jimmy. Jimmy is tall and he _4_black hair. He is good at _5_ basketball. He is _6_ the school basketball team. He usually plays basketball after school.Tony's sister is Mary. She 7 a yellow dress sometimes. She can _8_ Chinese well. She is a short and beautiful girl _9_ glasses. She likes swimming very much. She is a member of the school Swimming Club. Mary is friendly and 10 . Tom and his friends all like her.( )1. A. America B. England C. China D. Japan( )2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese D. French( )3. A. The one B. Two C. They D. One( )4. A. has B. have C. is D. are( )5. A. doing B. playing C. making D. taking( )6. A. of B. at C. in D. for( )7. A. puts on B. wearing C. be in D. wears( )8. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk( )9. A. wears B. with C. on D. in ( )10. A. hard B. well C. strong D. helpfulUnit 3 Welcome to our school!一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 1單詞1 墻 2 信 3 上午 4 下午 5 日期 6 大門 7 種類 8 大廳 9 借 10 當(dāng)然 11. 日記 12. 前面 13. 電話 14. 最好的 15 歷史 16 生物 17. 地面 18. 哪一個(gè) 19. 明亮的 20. 地理 21 最；最好地 22 引；帶；領(lǐng) 23 點(diǎn)鐘 24 離開；遠(yuǎn)離 25. 好；對(duì)；不錯(cuò) 26. 只；只有；僅 27. 會(huì)議；聚會(huì) 28. 閱覽室 29. 到處；向各處 30. 需要時(shí)間；費(fèi)時(shí) 31. 不多（的）；少數(shù)（的） 32. 現(xiàn)代的；新式的 33. 什么；請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍 34. 建筑物；房子；樓房 35. 因此；所以；如此；這么；非常 2短語1開放日 2家長(zhǎng)會(huì) 3茌學(xué)校大門口 4（帶）領(lǐng)某人參觀 5在教學(xué)樓前面 6開會(huì) 712點(diǎn)鐘 8. 看圖畫 9讓我想想 10. 課后 11. 通電話；打電話；在電話里 12從到 13起床 14. 去上學(xué) 15. 各種各樣的 16. 向借 17.一些；少量 18遠(yuǎn)離 19.走路；步行 20. 一切順利；萬事如意 二、重點(diǎn)句型1. -Which of t