中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破篇 專(zhuān)題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)（精講）試題1

第二節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí),青海五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)編者按：形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)是青海中考的一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)，其中重點(diǎn)考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)，少量涉及形容詞的最高級(jí)和副詞的比較級(jí)及原級(jí)。形容詞的比較級(jí)中側(cè)重考查比較級(jí)的特殊句型：如：the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)句型，比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)句型。形容詞的比較等級(jí)以考查多音節(jié)形容詞和不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)居多?？忌诮獯鸫祟?lèi)試題時(shí)，首先分析語(yǔ)境，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞：如than通常是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，one of后通常跟最高級(jí)，asas通常是原級(jí)。然后根據(jù)句意選擇正確答案。因此考生在備考過(guò)程中，要注意積累比較級(jí)的特殊句型、多音節(jié)形容詞和不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)的形式。,青海中考重難點(diǎn)突破【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成1形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)的一般變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er，est。smallfastquicksmallerfasterquickersmallestfastestquickest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加r，st。nicefinenicerfinernicestfinest以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er，est。earlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的字母再加er，est。redbigthinredderbiggerthinnerreddestbiggestthinnest部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more，most。interestingimportantmore interestingmoreimportantmost interestingmost important2.常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest3.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法句型意義例句as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as兩者比較，程度相同?！癮sas”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以帶表示程度的狀語(yǔ)，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.這本書(shū)幾乎同那本一樣厚。His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。如果形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)a(n)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式as。Tom is as good a person as his uncle.湯姆和他叔叔一樣是好人。This is just as good an example as the other one.這個(gè)例子和另外那個(gè)一樣好。如果指同一個(gè)人或物，應(yīng)譯為“不但而且”。Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聰明。續(xù)表句型意義例句not as(so)形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as兩者相比，一方不及另一方。This village isnt as(so)big as that one.這個(gè)村子沒(méi)有那個(gè)村子大。I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.我做作業(yè)不如你仔細(xì)。形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)than兩者進(jìn)行比較。The sun is bigger than the earth.太陽(yáng)比地球大。She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比別人起得早。比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)越來(lái)越，多音節(jié)的用more and more形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。She is growing fatter and fatter.她越來(lái)越胖了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越美了。the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)越，越，如果“the比較級(jí)”修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞要緊跟在比較級(jí)之后。The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高興。The more，the better.越多越好。The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的錢(qián)越多越想要。具體數(shù)字(如倍數(shù))asas是的倍。The city is two times as big as my hometown.這個(gè)城市是我的家鄉(xiāng)的兩倍。具體數(shù)字、實(shí)物、倍數(shù)等比較級(jí)than形容詞與具體倍數(shù)等的比較。He is a head taller than I他比我高一個(gè)頭。This city is three times larger than that one.這座城市比那座城市大三倍。續(xù)表句型意義例句形容詞最高級(jí)介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍)(三者或三者以上)最的。He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班里最高的男孩。副詞最高級(jí)介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍)(三者或三者以上)最的。He works hardest in his class.他是班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的一個(gè)?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( A )1.(2016青海29題)The fivestar cinema is _ place Ive ever been to.Athe most enjoyableBmore enjoyableCenjoyable( D )2.Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible!Yes.I hope to plant trees._ trees，_ air pollution.AThe more；the fewerBThe less；the moreCThe less；the fewerDThe more；the less( B )3.In my opinion，math is _ than English.Amuch difficultBmore difficultCmost difficult Dthe most difficult( B )4.Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River，the second _ river in China，passes through.Alonger BlongestCshorter Dshortest( B )5.Linda is very popular.She is _ than me.Aoutgoing Bmore outgoingCvery outgoing Dmost outgoing( C )6.We lost the match because they had _ players.They had eleven and we had only nine!AlessBmuchCmore( C )7.Things are _ on the moon than on the earth.Amuch heavierBthe heaviestCmuch lighter( B )8.In the talent show，I performed well and Ann did even _Awell BbetterCmore( A )9.Most kids would say sports games are the _ things in a school.They feel very excited.Ahappiest BeasiestCworst( C )10.(2015衡陽(yáng)中考模擬)It will be _ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.Amuch cheap Bmore cheaplyCmuch cheaper( B )11.Tom writes _ than us，so he can get good grades in writing.Amost carefully Bmore carefullyCless careful( C )12.Someone says“Time is money”But I think time is _ important than money.Aless BmuchCeven more( C )13.You should do more exercise，or youll become _Amore strongly and stronglyBbetter and betterCweaker and weaker( C )14.Lucy does homework _ than Tim.Acarefully Bmore carefulCmore carefully( C )15.A 100yearold man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday.He became the _ person to complete the longdistance running in the world.AoldBolderColdest( C )16.The population problem may be one of _ problems in the world today.Agreat Bmore greatCthe greatest( C )17.(2016青海中考模擬)Can you tell me why you learn English so well?Its very simple._ you work，_ grades you will get.AThe harder；the bestBThe hard；the betterCThe harder；the better