中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破篇 專(zhuān)題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)試題1

第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí),河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì) 考綱要求1.形容詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) 2.副詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))考查點(diǎn)年份題號(hào)考查角度選項(xiàng)設(shè)置分值形容詞比較等級(jí)201441形容詞最高級(jí)healthier/healthiest/thehealthier/the_healthiest1分201231形容詞比較級(jí)better/best/a_better/the best1分52形容詞比較級(jí)greater/more natural/lower/more common1分副詞比較等級(jí)201637副詞比較級(jí)sooner/faster/later/longer1分201680形容詞比較級(jí)goodbetter1分201331副詞比較等級(jí)early/earlier/the earlier/the earliest1分 河北中考單項(xiàng)選擇對(duì)形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的考查較多，且偏向形容詞的比較等級(jí)及形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的混合辨析。選項(xiàng)設(shè)置多為同一詞根的不同等級(jí)混合辨析，且語(yǔ)境的設(shè)置都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些提示性詞語(yǔ)，如：of all，than，in，never，before，I should等。句子的設(shè)置多為兩個(gè)單句，詞數(shù)為912。預(yù)測(cè)2017年河北中考的單項(xiàng)選擇可能會(huì)考查一道形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。,河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破【滿分點(diǎn)撥】一、形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成1形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)的一般變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er，est。smallfastquicksmallerfasterquickersmallestfastestquickest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加r，st。nicefinenicerfinernicestfinest以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er，est。earlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的字母再加er，est。redbigthinredderbiggerthinnerreddestbiggestthinnest部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more，most。interestingimportantmore interestingmoreimportantmost interestingmost important 2.常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞 原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest 3.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 句型意義例句as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as兩者比較，程度相同?！癮sas”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以帶表示程度的狀語(yǔ)，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.這本書(shū)幾乎同那本一樣厚。His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。如果形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)a(n)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式as。Tom is as good a person as his uncle.湯姆和他叔叔一樣是好人。This is just as good an example as the other one.這個(gè)例子和另外那個(gè)一樣好。如果指同一個(gè)人或物，應(yīng)譯為“不但而且”。Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聰明。not as(so)形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as兩者相比，一方不及另一方。This village isnt as(so)big as that one.這個(gè)村子沒(méi)有那個(gè)村子大。I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.我做作業(yè)不如你仔細(xì)。形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)than兩者進(jìn)行比較。The sun is bigger than the earth.太陽(yáng)比地球大。She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比別人起得早。比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)越來(lái)越，多音節(jié)的用more and more形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。She is growing fatter and fatter.她越來(lái)越胖了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越美了。續(xù)表句型意義例句the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)越，越，如果“the比較級(jí)”修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞要緊跟在比較級(jí)之后。The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高興。The more，the better.越多越好。The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的錢(qián)越多越想要。具體數(shù)字(如倍數(shù))asas是的倍。The city is two times as big as my hometown.這個(gè)城市是我的家鄉(xiāng)的2倍。具體數(shù)字、實(shí)物、倍數(shù)等比較級(jí)than形容詞與具體倍數(shù)等的比較。He is a head taller than I他比我高一個(gè)頭。This city is three times larger than that one.這座城市比那座城市大三倍。形容詞最高級(jí)介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍)(三者或三者以上)最的。He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班里最高的男孩。副詞最高級(jí)介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍)(三者或三者以上)最的。He works hardest in his class.他是班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的一個(gè)。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇( A )1.(2016石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)My English has improved.I feel it is much _ now.Aeasier BeasyCharder Dhard( D )2.(2016保定調(diào)研)The Great Wall of China is _ wall in the world.Along BlongerCthe longer Dthe longest( B )3.(2016河北二模)I like the yellow skirt better.It looks _Anice BnicerCnicest Dthe nicer( C )4.(2016石家莊9年級(jí)質(zhì)檢)Linda is not the fastest，but she is _Amost careful BcarefulCthe most careful Dmore careful( D )5.(2015石家莊41中模擬)We lost the match because they had _ players.They had eleven and we had only nine!Aless BmuchCfewer Dmore( C )6.(2015唐山9中模擬)It will be _ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.Amuch cheap Bmore cheaplyCmuch cheaper Dmuch cheaply( D )7.(2015滄州14中模擬)Can you tell me why you learn English so well?Its very simple._ you work，_ grades you will get.AThe harder；the bestBThe hard；the betterCHarder；betterDThe harder；the better二、連詞成句8(2016裕華區(qū)中考模擬)than，my，is，short，hair，hers_My_hair_is_shorter_than_hers_9(2016裕華區(qū)中考模擬)better，hope，I soon，feel，you，will_I_hope_you_will_feel_better_soon_10(2016張家口升學(xué)一模)one，of，good，Miss Liu，is，the，teachers_Miss_Liu_is_one_of_the_best_teachers_11(2016石家莊9年級(jí)質(zhì)檢二)be，our，friends，books，best_Books_are_our_best_friends_12(2016升平區(qū)9年級(jí)二模)got up，than，I，early，usual_I_got_up_earlier_than_usual_13(2016河北中考命題專(zhuān)家原創(chuàng)卷十)pictures，the，common，are，flowers，and，animals，much_The_most_common_pictures_are_flowers_and_animals_14(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))in our class，he，runs，fast，of all_He_runs_fastest_of_all_in_our_class_,河北中考考點(diǎn)精練( B )1.(2016孝感中考)Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben?Yes，to keep people_and the society in good order.Abusy BsafeClucky Dhealthy( B )2.(2016宜賓中考改編)Look out！The food on the plate smells_You cant eat it.Abadly BbadCgood Dwell( A )3.(2016寧夏中考)Did you pass the test?Yes.Im very_for your advice.Athankful BcarefulCuseful Dhelpful( B )4.(2016連云港中考)Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?Yes，Im always_by these peoples great brain power.Atired BamazedCbored Dsatisfied( B )5.(2016綏化中考改編)My little brother is very_，so he often makes mistakes.Acareful BcarelessCcare Dhard( C )6.(2016漳州中考改編)David felt_because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.Amoved BexcitedCdisappointed Dhappy( B )7.(2016包頭中考)John is such a(n)_man that we can always believe him.Afriendly BhonestCcareless Dfoolish( C )8.(2016昆明中考)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan，we need to come up with more_ideas.Aawful Bmeaningless Ccreative Dembarrassing( C )9.(2016安徽中考)Dont hurry him.You will just have to be_and wait until he finishes the work.Aactive BcarefulCpatient Dfamous( D )10.(2016濟(jì)南中考)Xian is a very old city.Sure.It has a_history.Abig BsmallCshort Dlong( D )11.(2016青島中考)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty_Afree BdirtyCpolluted Dfresh( B )12.(2016江西中考)He won in the story competition and his parents were very_.Asmart BproudCsorry Dupset( D )13.(2016南京中考)My sister is still very_with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.Apopular BsatisfiedChonest Dangry( B )14.(2016河北中考)You bought the last ticket for the concert.How_you are!Asweet BluckyCstrange Dfunny( B )15.(2016濟(jì)寧中考)In order to pass the exam，you need to work much_now.Ahard BharderChardest Dhardly( D )16.(2016咸寧中考)Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English_her.Aas beautiful as Bas badly asCworse than Dbetter than( D )17.(2016銅仁中考)His handwriting is very careful.Yeah.With the help of him，his sister writes as_as him.Acare BcarefulCmore carefully Dcarefully( B )18.(2016鄂州中考)Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?Yes，no one did so_as him.Agood BwellCbetter Dbest( B )19.(2016畢節(jié)中考)Bob sings_in our class.Abetter BbestCgood Dwell( A )20.(2016江西中考)I didnt do very well in this exam.Unluckily，he did it_Aworse BbadlyCbetter Dworst( B )21.(2016寧夏中考)Which do you like_，tea or coffee?Awell BbetterCbest Dmost