大學(xué)英語精讀預(yù)備級課后答案全.doc

大學(xué)英語精讀（預(yù)備級）課后答案第一部分UNIT1.1) To lose weight, Katie substituted some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet, for example, having fat-free milk instead of regular milk.2) Our science teacher drew a(n) analogy between the way water moves and the way light travels in waves.3) In a dictionary, the word “noun” is often represented by the letter “n”.4) It is interesting that different styles of dress can be associated with different types of music.5) AIDS is the biggest health challenge we have had to face this century.6) Coal can easily be converted to gas.7) Although people often say this is beautiful or that is beautiful, it is mot easy to define the concept of beauty.8) The famous TV producer successfully reduced the history of space travel to a 2-hour show.9) I have a(n) image in my mind of how I want my room to be.10) Jack carried bundles of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale.11) There are all beautiful photos. Its really hard for me to choose the best one.12) When asked where his mother was, the little boy pointed to the kitchen.13) John didnt marry Mary in the end. He married Julie instead.14) The best thing about traveling is that you can meet different people and learn about various customs.UNIT2.1） Ever since my brother took that job offer, he has been traveling back and forth, and we rarely talk these days.2) The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy that it took us all day to reach our destination.3) Computer terminals are seen everywhere in offices now.4) Students should pay attention to the distinction between formal and informal words when they are learning a foreign language.5) Since the final exam is drawing near, you are not supposed to play football after school.6) Lets make a(n) bet on who will be the first one to finish reading the book.7) He offered to take me for a ride in his car but I refused, because he is such a(n) rotten driver!8) We dont see any racial prejudice here: people of all skin colors seem to get on well with each other.9) As the train came near, people waiting on the platform picked up their bags and got ready to board.10) Even if you cant afford to stay in a 5-star hotel, you can still find clean and inexpensive accommodation.11) What a delight to walk along the river on a sunny afternoon!12) Because of traffic problems above ground, many people in Shanghai ride the subway to work.13) He pretended to read a newspaper, but in fact he was observing the young girl who had just entered the teahouse.14) The ever increasing housing price forces young couples to buy apartments away from the city center.15) We welcome your valuable suggestions for improving our service.UNIT4.1)Dick wrote a letter of apology to his girlfriend and begged her to forgive his rudeness.2)The patient has responded to the drug and is recovering quickly.3)The two countries have enjoyed a friendly relationship with each other for a long time.4)His present job does not suit his abilities.he may do better at marking.5)Fighting with fists is not a good way to settle an argument.6)Under police questioning,he finally spilled out the teuth of what had happened that night.7)The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.8)The government called on people to hold on to the tradition of respecting the old.9)The appearance of the superstar drew tremendous applause.10)The young parents scolded their child because he spoke rudely to the guest.11)When people heard that he was raising his younger sister single-handedly,they were so touched that they gave money freely to help him.12)I want very much to thank youve done for me,but words fail me.Unit51) The Chinese new year seems to have lost its attraction as an important event of the year.2) Im tired of this routine job of answering phones and ordering takeout food. I need some excitement.3) She hurried away as soon as she received a message from her husband.4) Some neighbors who have detected the smell of gas from the apartment called911.5) The saleswoman spoke in such a rude manner that i decided not to buy anything from her.6) During the sars outbreak, devices for taking peoples temperature without actually touching the human body sold very well.7) The ability to encourage others is essential to a leader.8) Human beings very often take action without thinking about the impact on the environment.9) The internet enable us to get information faster than ever.10) Regular exercises and a healthy diet enable people to live longer.11) Prof. Hogworths major research interest is the common characteristics shared by twins. UNIT7.1) The 20th century is remarkable for its inventions.2) I think Ill just pop into this pub for a quick drink.3) Crops may suffer if temperatures dip below freezing.4) I took off my coat and hung it on the peg.5) Mrs. Eber wouldnt let her cat outside for fear that it would be hit by a car.6) The patient managed to rise to his feet, but then he had to stick close to the tables for support on his way to the door.7) Bats are the only mammals to have wings and to manage long flight.8) The maid has to make sure the refrigerator is full of food, the cupboard full of clean linen and the beds changed regularly.9) Mom asked Karen to go to a nearby supermarket to buy a(n) jar of coffee and some orange juice.10) Jack worked here and there but never for long in one town.11) These gloves fit so well its as if they were tailor-made to my hands.12) Hang your coat on that peg and sit by the fire to warm yourself.UNIT10.1)I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my field of vision.2)Do you think a beautiful face is an advantage or not for a woman?3)Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.4)The basketball player had barely sat down before the reporters started firing question at him.5)Their old house had been large and spacious (寬敞的);by conteast the new flat seemed small and dark.6)Every type of plant,with no exception,contains some kind of salt.7)Parents should pay more attention to their children during their formative years.8)Joey came close to despairing after six months of unemployment.9)Im tired of being treated like a slave.Ill quit immediately.10)Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administeation.11)Jonathans great grandfather left Ireland for the United States,which was believed to be a land of promise.12)Its interesting that some famous modern Chinese writers used be students of medicine.13)Maggie is no ordinary woman.She has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.14)They have been hired to herd(放牧) Mr.Simpsons sheep in the mountains the whole summer.UNIT12.1) I dont much time , so tell me briefly what have you sen in the factory.2) Under no circumstances should you lend him any money, because he would never pay you back.3) Students clashed(發(fā)生沖突) violently with the police and some of them were badly injured.4) The club recruits new members on a regular basis.5) The police are making enquiries and try to get the truth of the whole thing.6) What sort of qualifications do I need for the job?7) Today there are still many magnificent palaces kept intact(完整的) in this country.8) He reacted to the insult(侮辱) by turning his back on Jimmy.9) The government put down the rebellion with brutal force.10) You need to see a doctor immediately. Otherwise the cough may develop into something more serious.11) The entire nation celebrated upon learning the news of the successful return of their first astronaut from outer space.12) Farmers in this village supply the city with fresh vegetables.UNIT14.1) Some computer programs can be downloaded(下載) and used free of charge for a few weeks. But youll have to pay a(n) fee if you continue to use them after that.2) This play is so popular that there is a long queue at the ticket window.3) Despite the knowledge that the operation might fail, Judy decided to take a risk.4) Oil is an important raw material, which can be processed(加工) into many different chemical products, including plastics.5) Mark elbowed his way on to the crowded bus but failed to get a seat.6) This instrument can be used to measure sea surface temperatures.7) He was so seriously ill that even the most eminent doctors could not cure him.8) The surgeon is performing a delicate(精細(xì)的) operation on Jessicas knee.9) My friends phoned me that they had set out at 7 oclock, so they should arrive soon.10) Chris had fallen in love with the decorative(裝飾的) arts of the 18th centuries and wanted to furnish his house in that style.11) Ill never regret spending years teaching in that remote village. Its actually the best part of my life.12) Memories are not always reliable, because we tend to remember only those things we want to remember.13) You must get rid of that annoying habit of clearing your throat every time you speak.14) Successes dont come by accident. Only those who try hard enough will be rewarded.第二部分UNIT2.1) Is that the best excuse you can come up with?2) That guy we met last night turned out to be Tinas cousin.3) I think I will hold on to the records, but you can have the tapes.4) Will you take over the driving when we reach Los Angeles?5) The passengers cheered when the yacht(游艇) picked up speed.6) Im hungry. Its time for us to head for the restaurant.UNIT4.1)The team was required to figue out a solution(解決方案)to the problem by the end of this month.2)Margaret had difficulty with her mathematics,but her teacher managed to pull her through.3)During the interview,every candidate(應(yīng)試者)tried to bring out the best in themselves.4)The diamond necklace that she wore at the party added to her glamour(魅力).5)A sense of hope rose in him and his face began to light up.6)True,you have failed this time,but at least you can draw some lessons from this experience.7)There was a touch of humor in his tone when he told the story.Unit51） Quite a few professor will leave this college in fall. For instance,prof. Smith will go to teach ant oxford.2） The soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons.3） Kids, will you please switch off the tv ? Its time to go to bed.4） The captain of the ship asked two of his men to be on the look out for icebergs.5） James kept looking at his watch . At last his guest took the hint and left.6） Speed up. The floodwater is just behind us.7） Is your novel based on a real life story or did you make it up. UNIT10.1)Jimmy has turned down job offers from several different law firms.2)After the long vacation,he didnt feel like going back to work.3)I know my son is far from the best singer,but certainly hes not the worst.4)After reading Hemingway,John was fired with ambition（雄心）to become a writer.5)My wife doesnt really care for tea;she likes coffee better.6)Dont mix up those papers,or well nenver find the ones we need.UNIT12.1) Many policemen were seriously injured when the police station was blown up by terrorists yesterday.2) Shes finding it difficult to face up to the possibility of an early death.3) He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he will get over it.4) The TV is broken, but Ive sent for somebody to repair it.5) I think the door is locked, but Id better go and make sure it is.6) The government gave him an award in recognition of the great achievement he made in chemistry.第三部分：短語互換UNIT1.1) Home should be a place where people can be safe from (換：get away fear) fear and danger.2) Professor Valentine made(換：put together) a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.3) Jennifer is becoming very interested in(換：getting into) fashion design(時裝設(shè)計).4) A difficult task in far easier to finish if it is separated into(換：broken down into) smaller, easier pieces.5) After taking the medicine, the patient felt much(換：a good deal) better.6) For many times(換：Over and over again) I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.7) Whether he can be hired or not will be decided by(換：depend/depends) the job interview(面試).UNIT7.1) It seems that Jim never loses interest in(換：gets tired of) playing games on his computer.2) This exercise is most beneficial if practiced for several times(換：once or twice) a day on an empty stomach.3) There are some children walking down the street, holding each others hand(換：hand in hand).4) Jessica found(換：come upon) some old letters by chance when she was cleaning the room.5) The TV show was so boring that I fell asleep(換：dozed off) in the middle of it.6) A teacher should encourage students to ask questions they might be unwilling to ask because of their anxiety about(換：questions they might be unwilling to ask for fear of) being thought stupid.7) Despite the heavy rain she was able to(換：managed to) reach the railway station in time.8) The Van Gough painting has been in(換：has belonged to) this wealthy family for years.第二種題型：看漢語意思填詞組（Word Formation）UNIT2.1) When I reboarded(再次登上) the plane, I found my seat had already been taken.(board)2) Many years after my graduation, I gradually come to realize that what Mr.Lee taught me in college days was invaluable(無價的).(value)3) The Great Wall is inarguably(無可爭議的) one of the wonders in the history of mankind.(argue)4) Nowadays interracial(跨越種族的) marriage is everywhere and becomes more and more acceptable.(racial)5) Its unlikely(不可能) that he would be willing to pay 500yuan for a ticket to the U2 concert.(like)第三種題型：UsageUNIT12.1) Linda! Its Christmas time. Sing us a Christmas song(給我們唱個圣誕歌吧).2) Sam hopes that his daughter will live a happy life(幸福一生).3) All human beings die in the end. Some die a peaceful death(平靜而逝) surrounded by the family, while others pass away on the road.4) He dreamed a bad dream(做了個噩夢) last night and woke up with an ashen face.5) A hot bath before bed helps you sleep a good nights sleep(會讓你睡個好覺).第四種題型：構(gòu)造(Structure)UNIT1.1) The police are still trying to find out what caused the fire(是什么引起了這場火災(zāi)).2) I dont know what size of shoes my father wears(我爸爸穿多大的鞋).3) The baby pointed to what looked like a ball(一個像球一樣的東西).4) We should always be grateful for what our family and friends do for us(家人和朋友為我們所做的一切).5) Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what she had bought for his birthday(她為他的生日所買的東西).6) I dozed off in the back of the car and woke up to find myself already in Chicago(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)到了芝加哥).7) After walking for a long time, James found himself in an empty street(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走在一條空蕩蕩的街上).8) If Jack carries on treating others so rudely, he will find himself with no friends/he will find himself losing all the friends(他會失去所有的朋友).9) This book tells people how to manage the situation when they find themselves getting angry(當(dāng)他們生氣時如何控制局面).10) After meeting Kater for the first time at a birthday party, John found himself falling in love with her(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛上了她).Unit7 10 第五種題型：英漢互譯(Translation)UNIT1.1) 這個小男孩最喜歡做的事就是搭積木。What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2) 就先前的工作經(jīng)驗而言，約翰是這個職位的最佳候選人In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3) 我的物理老師經(jīng)常使用類比來說明一些較難理解的概念。My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4) 在家人和朋友的幫助下，湯姆經(jīng)營的出版企業(yè)逐漸興旺起來。With the help of his family and friends, Tom built up his publishing business bit by bit.5) 琳達(dá)沒能進(jìn)入那所著名的大學(xué)，但她打算重新開始，而不是逃避挑戰(zhàn)。Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6) 這個公司有著很好的公眾形象。人們總是將它的產(chǎn)品與高質(zhì)量和優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)聯(lián)系在一起。This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.UNIT2.1) 孩子們很苦惱，因為他們的家長不允許他們在鐵路軌道旁玩耍。The children are pretty annoyed that their parents wont allow them to play around the railway track.2) 我打賭我只要速度快一點，肯定會比他們先到目的地。I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach the destination sooner than they do.3) 這種糟糕的天氣讓人不想出去，你還不如在家舒展一下筋骨，做做運動。You dont want to go out in such rotten weather. Its better for you to stay home and stretch your legs and do physical exercises.4) 已經(jīng)十點半了，你不應(yīng)該還在睡覺！快趕到飛機(jī)場去接你表弟！Its half past ten, and youre not supposed to be sleeping! Its time to head for the airport to pick up your cousin!5) 是誰想到讓邁克(Mike)來接管這項工程(project) 的？Who came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the project?6) 學(xué)校對不同種族背景(background)的學(xué)生沒有區(qū)別對待。The school makes no distinction in treating students from different racial backgrounds.UNIT4.1)布魯斯先生對他不尊重當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)的行為表示了歉意。Mr.bruce made an apology for his disrespect for the local traditions.2)在會議上，雙方就兩國關(guān)系方面交換了各自的觀點。At the meeting the two parties exchanged their opinions on the relations between the two counteies.3)他目前心情很糟，不適合在公共場合露面。He is in such a bad mood that it is not appropriate for him to appear in public.4)你提水的時候至少應(yīng)該做到不要把水潑出來呀！You should at least try not to spill the water when carrying it.5)這位科學(xué)家的論點得到了學(xué)術(shù)界的極大支持。The argument of this scientist received tremendous support from academic circles.6)無論你遇到什么困難，大家都會幫你渡過難關(guān)的。No matter what difficulties you may come across,we will pull you through.Unit5 1)移動通信回去帶固定電話成為人們最常用的通訊方法嗎？Will mobile communication edge out fixed lines as the most frequently used means of communication .2） 我指指墻上的鐘。女兒心領(lǐng)神會，加快了穿衣服的速度。I pointed at the clock on the wall,my daughter took the hint and sped up dressing herself.3） 在會議期間，請各位關(guān)閉手機(jī)或?qū)⑵湔{(diào)整至靜音狀態(tài)。Please switch off you cell phone or set it in silent mode during the meeting.4） 氣象學(xué)家密切關(guān)注臺風(fēng)的發(fā)展，以便及時向公眾發(fā)布警報。Meteorologists are on the lookout for the progress of the typhoon so as to alert the public in time.5） 小張說中國經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定增長，前景看好，所以他決定回國就業(yè)。 Xiaozhang cited the steady economic growth in China and its bright future to explain his decision to return to work here. UNIT7.1) 在喝了三罐啤酒之后，瑪麗連站都站不起來了。After drinking three jars of beer, Mary could hardly get to her feet.2) 由于擔(dān)心房產(chǎn)價格可能會下跌，一些房產(chǎn)商(real estate developers)開始急于出售房屋。Some real estate developers are now eager to sell their houses for fear that the price might dip.3) 當(dāng)琳達(dá)打開房門時，眼前的景象使她驚呆了。櫥柜的門都敞開著，地上到處是衣服和書。When Linda opened the door, she was shocked by what she saw. All the cupboard doors were wide open, and there were clothes and books lying here and there on the floor.4) 邁克早已經(jīng)對老板每周一次的長篇報告感到厭倦，每次聽著他總會打起盹來。Mike has already got tired of the long speech given by his boss every week. He always dozed off in the middle of it.5) 芬蘭是一個以湖泊眾多而著稱的國家，我曾經(jīng)去過幾次，非常喜歡那個地方。Finland is remarkable for its large number of lakes. I have been there once or twice and I like it very much.6) 在貝蒂三歲生日的那天，爸爸送給她一只很有意思的盒子。只要你一打開它，一只可愛的兔子便會突然蹦出來。At Bettys third birthday, Dad gave her an interesting box. Once you opened it, lovely rabbit would pop out.UNIT10.1)在孩子個性形成時期，家長要特別關(guān)心并注意他們是否有心理問題的跡象。Parents should pay special attention to their children during their formative years and watch for symptoms of psychological problems. 2)天才往往對自己喜愛的事物充滿著激情。Geniuses usually have a great passion for things theyre interested in.3)他不知道簡就是他的親生姐姐，只是覺得她的名字聽上去有一點點熟悉。He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister;only her name sounds faintly familiar to him.4）看著稻谷在干燥的陽光下枯死，農(nóng)民們毫無辦法，只有嘆息。Seeing the rice crops dying in the dry sun,the peasants could do nothing but sigh.5）自從杰克的老板拒絕了他請長假的要求，他一直在考慮辭職。Ever since his boss turned down his request for a long vacation,Jack has been thinking about quitting his job.6）我不喜歡足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看球賽。I dont care for soccer,and todays no exception,So I dont feel like going to watch the game with you. UNIT12.1) 他被捕后遭到毒打，但卻沒有向敵人透露任何有用的信息。He was brutally beaten after being arrested, but he revealed nothing useful to the enemy.2) 他們面試了很多人，最后終于找到了令他們滿意的候選人(candidate)。They interv