大學(xué)英語精讀3復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

第一單元一.VocabularyInto Chinese1. 給這個(gè)詞下定義define the word;6.履行義務(wù) perform ones duty2. 反感這種對(duì)待 resent the treatment;7.縮小差距narrow the gap3. 使學(xué)生沮喪 frustrate the students;8.擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)expand business4. 宣戰(zhàn) declare a war ;9.陳述事實(shí) present the facts5. 對(duì)結(jié)果作出評(píng)估 evaluate the resultInto English1. realize ones strengths and weakness認(rèn)識(shí)自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)2. enter the work world 進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)3. learn to handle ones personal finances學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái)4. have excessive need for parental approval凡是征求父母同意5. projective our future roles as men or women 為我們將來如何扮演男人活著女人的角色在做準(zhǔn)備6. internalize religious faith, value and morals 逐步培養(yǎng)和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和價(jià)值觀念。7. learn to choose ones wardrobe學(xué)會(huì)選擇著裝8. establish ones identity 確定個(gè)人身份9. question and rebel against old ideas 懷疑并反抗就觀念10. defy and challenge authority 蔑視挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威二翻譯1.他對(duì)他的研究如此專心致志，從來沒有過很快就要退休的念頭。He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.很多人都曾說過，如果沒有有效的制約，我們都有濫用權(quán)力的傾向。Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3有些國(guó)家拒絕卷入這一爭(zhēng)端，而且他們對(duì)外國(guó)的干涉也非常反感。Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.控制沙塵暴需要大量的工作和時(shí)間。The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5.你們用這些技術(shù)的時(shí)候，必須考慮到當(dāng)?shù)氐臈l件。You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6. 所有的申請(qǐng)者都必須填好這些表格，然后郵寄50美元的報(bào)名費(fèi)。All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7. 他根據(jù)對(duì)孩子行為的觀察得出結(jié)論：學(xué)習(xí)是一種自然的樂趣。Based on his observation of childrens behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8. 在一個(gè)多民族的國(guó)家里，各民族之間的和諧需要小心處理。In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9. 政府決定嚴(yán)懲所有涉案的腐敗官員。The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10. 考試作弊并不經(jīng)常發(fā)生，但一旦發(fā)生，學(xué)校會(huì)采取嚴(yán)厲的態(tài)度。 Cheating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.第二單元一.VocabularyInto Chinese1.a work of art 一件藝術(shù)品；9.intellectual pursuits 對(duì)知識(shí)的追求2.bargain basement 廉價(jià)商品區(qū) 10.national character 民族的性格3.printing press 印刷機(jī) ；11.domino effect 多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)4.the source of quotation 引語出處12.a tool for advancement 晉升手段5.literary criticism 文學(xué)批評(píng)； 13.hale and hearty 老當(dāng)益壯6.in the latter half of the century該世紀(jì)后葉14.the virtues of reading 閱讀的好處7.a liberal arts college 文學(xué)院；15.a sense of superiority 優(yōu)越感8.a man of action 實(shí)干家Into English1. 免于恐懼be free from fear；2. 從他父親那里繼承財(cái)產(chǎn) inherit property；3. 和學(xué)生互動(dòng) Interact with；4. 給年輕人做榜樣 act as a model for young people 5. 對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)做出反抗 react to the challenge6. 反抗壓迫 rebel against oppression7. 渴望成功 aspire to success8. 懷疑他們的動(dòng)機(jī)be suspicious of their motives9. 認(rèn)真記住歷史教訓(xùn) commit the lessons of history to memory10. 向這些人讓步 give way to these people11. 將這區(qū)域一分為二 divide the region into two parts12. 干涉我們內(nèi)部事務(wù) interfere in our internal affairs 13. 主修土木工程(專業(yè)) major in civil engineering14把他們從絕望中救出來save them from despair15.導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條 result in economic recession/slump/depression 二翻譯。1.我們懷疑這本書也許已經(jīng)不再印了。我去問書店的工作人員，他們說我說的對(duì)，這書已經(jīng)絕版很多年了。I suspected that the book might not be in print。I checked with the bookstore people ，and they told me that I was right。The book had been out of print for years。2.這小說里有一個(gè)值得記住的故事，講的是劉備如何盡量不引起曹操對(duì)他的雄心懷疑，因?yàn)槿绻饝岩桑纳陀形ｋU(xiǎn)了。One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse CaoCao s suspicion about his ambition，because if he did hislife would be at stake。3.當(dāng)曹操稱他為真正的英雄時(shí)，劉備嚇的筷子都掉了。但是他聰明的掩蓋了他那林人懷疑的舉止。When Cao Cao called him a real hero，Liu Bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks. But he cleverly covered up his suspicious behavior.4.第一個(gè)嫌疑犯是死者的兒子。警察懷疑他謀殺了他的父親，因?yàn)猷従觽冊(cè)诎赴l(fā)當(dāng)晚曾聽到他們打架。The first suspect was the victims son。The police suspected him of murdering his father because the neighbors had heard them fighting on the night of the killing。5.在學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，重要的不是把一切都記住，而是運(yùn)用你的想象力，創(chuàng)造性的、批判性的去思考。In learning，the important thing is not to commit everything to memory，but to use your imagination and think creatively and critically。6他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的竊賊了。他偷偷進(jìn)了屋子，盡情的吃喝，最后酩酊大醉，一臉滿足的笑容，直到第二天早上被發(fā)現(xiàn)。He must have been the funniest burglar imaginable。He broke into a house, ate and drank to his hearts content , and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning , with a perfectly content look on his face. 7我現(xiàn)在記人的名字很困難。我想這肯定是年齡造成的。I now have trouble remembering peoples names . I imagine it must result from old age.8我們生活在很多想象的威脅當(dāng)中，結(jié)果就常常感到沮喪。We often live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as a result.9.我懷疑我們的教師有時(shí)候低估了學(xué)生的智力。其實(shí)年輕人腦子里充滿了想象。I suspect we teachers sometimes underestimate students mental capacities. Young people actually have very imaginative minds. 第三單元一.VocabularyInto Chinese1. 布置房間 decorate a room; 9.微風(fēng)中清波蕩ripple in the breeze2. 使我魂系夢(mèng)牽be my haunting memory3. 深深吸了口氣take a deep breath;10.在樹上空盤旋 hover over the trees4. 給予按時(shí)give a hint；11.兄弟之間的牢固紐帶a bond between brothers5. 伸長(zhǎng)脖子 stretch ones neck; 12讓你在上面走的地毯a carpet for you to walk on6. 在河上漂流 drift on the river; 13“啪”的一聲合起來snap the door to7. 不再深究 let it go at that;14.在當(dāng)時(shí)場(chǎng)合下過于嚴(yán)肅 be serious out of proportion to the occasion.8. 豎起了它的耳朵 prick up its ears; 15.去野餐 go for a picnic16伸手摟抱她 put ones arms around her 二翻譯。1.他們都伸長(zhǎng)脖子想看個(gè)究竟，就好像被一根無形的繩子牽著。They all stretched their necks to see what was happening, as if pulled by an invisible string.2.我們下車去伸伸胳膊和腿。我們前面是一片美麗的開闊地We got out of the car stretch a little. In front of us was a beautiful stretch of open land.3.他們連續(xù)談判了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，但是仍然沒有解決他們之間的分歧。They talked for hours at a stretch, but they still failed to settle their differences. 4.盡管有溫暖的天氣、新鮮的空氣和美味的佳肴，她們的健康仍然沒有恢復(fù)。For all the warm weather, fresh air and delicious food, her health still did not recover. 5.他瞟了那輛車一眼就知道它沒法修了。他望望前面，只見一眼望不到頭的沙漠，荒無人煙。他知道他陷入困境了。One glance at the car, he knew that it was beyond repair. He looked ahead and found the desert stretching as far as the eye could see without a soul in sight. He knew that he was in a terrible fix.6武松分力舉起哨棒向老虎打去。但是哨棒“啪”的一聲斷了。而老虎毫發(fā)無傷。他一急打到附近樹上去了。Wu Song swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic, he had hit tree nearby.7.我非常喜歡你在俄羅斯拍的那些照片，尤其是那張上面有個(gè)馬車夫坐在黑海邊，膝蓋上放著一塊布，布上放著他晚餐的照片。I am terribly found of the pictures you snapped in Russia, especially the one showing the Russia coachman sitting by the Black Sea with his supper in a cloth on his knees. 8-“這事您不能就此罷休?！蔽蚁胨?qǐng)求道。-“這不關(guān)你事。”他厲聲道。-“You cannot just let it go at that ,” I tried to plead with him.-“It is none of your business, ”he snapped.9. 他“啪”地一下合上了公文包，站起來說：“就這么定了?！盚e snapped his briefcase, stood up and said, “Then its all settled.”10. 海嘯來的時(shí)候，他正站在小山上的家門口，離碼頭大概有一百米遠(yuǎn)。He was standing in front of his house on a hill, only about a hundred meters apart/away from the wharf when the tsunami came.第四單元一.VocabularyInto Chinese1. 互相撓背 scratch each others backs 2. 不出版，就完蛋 publish or perish3. 將人民幣變成可代換的貨幣 make RMB convertible4. 尋找真理 seek the truth5. 拋棄習(xí)俗 discard conventions6. 諷刺人的虛榮和奢侈 satirize peoples vanity and extravagance7. 那島上沒人住，并且因?yàn)闆]有飲用水，也沒法住人The island is uninhabited, and being without drinking water, is also uninhabitable.8. 欽佩他們的勇氣 admire their courage/guts/bravery9. 玩忽職守 neglect ones duty10. 逃避后果 escape/avoid the consequence11. 從記憶中消除erase/delete sth from ones memory12. 負(fù)責(zé)指揮 take command13. 擋路 block the way/stand in the way/be in ones way14. 毀掉名譽(yù) ruin ones reputation/nameInto Chinese1. neglected fortifications 年久失修的防御工事2. perishable goods 易變質(zhì)的商品3. a squatters hut 臨時(shí)占用或建造的簡(jiǎn)陋小屋4. a storage jar 儲(chǔ)物缸5. conventions of society 社會(huì)舊習(xí)6. tottering drunks搖搖晃晃的酒鬼7. a hermits cave隱士住的山洞8. the man of the hour當(dāng)前的風(fēng)云人物9. heroic figures英雄人物10. an air of destiny決定未來的氣勢(shì)11. a fiery glance咄咄逼人的眼光12. war scare對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的恐懼13. a shower of stones落石如雨14. a handful of trouble-makers一小撮搗亂分子二翻譯(P97)Account possess form roll1. Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior.2. She claims to possess a magic powerthe power to cure diseases simply by the touch of her hand.3. He appointed five people to handle the case. They formed a strong team. Within days they found in his possession rolls of Euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which the suspect could not account for.4. In the story, this evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady.5. He rolled up the painting and said that he wouldnt part with it for less than a million dollars.6. Of all the qualified judges, I dont know on what account she was appointed to the Supreme Court.7. I dont know enough to form an elaborate theory, but Im sure that poverty alone cant account for the increase of the crime rate.8. A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck to pieces.9. I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled.10. In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be the people as a good father is to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.第五單元一.VocabularyInto Chinese1. 塑造他們的思維模式mold their thinking2. 克制沖動(dòng) restrain ones impulse3. 涂上黃油 spread butter 4. 搭好舞臺(tái)，創(chuàng)造條件 set the stage5. 污染環(huán)境 contaminate the environment6. 經(jīng)歷巨大的痛苦 undergo great suffering7. 噴油漆 spray paint8. 使噪音停止 still the noise9. 緩和語氣 modify the tone10. 造成未曾見過的傷害 work unknown harm11. 挖一口井 sink a well12. 獲得權(quán)力 acquire power13. 拋棄朋友 desert ones friends14. 解決爭(zhēng)端 settle the dispute15. 賞心悅目 delight the eye16. 入侵那個(gè)國(guó)家 invade that countryInto Chinese1. evil spell邪惡的咒語2. browned and withered vegetation焦黃的草木3. harsh reality嚴(yán)峻的事實(shí)4. air contamination空氣污染5. lethal weapons致命的武器6. synthetic material人工合成的武器7. an inventive mind有創(chuàng)造力的頭腦8. brand names品牌名9. chemical war化學(xué)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)10. advance investigation事先調(diào)查11. a life-and-death struggle生死斗爭(zhēng)12. introduced species外來物種13. natural reserves自然保護(hù)區(qū)14. intensification of agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)集約化/農(nóng)業(yè)的精耕細(xì)作二翻譯(P121)1.造房子不是開玩笑的事，你們每一步都必須仔細(xì)檢查。Building a house is no joking matter. You have to check carefully at every step.2.他的部隊(duì)成功地阻止了敵人的前進(jìn)。這些敵人原先地企圖是要來一個(gè)突然襲擊。His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose original intention was to make a surprise attack.3.我當(dāng)時(shí)很想反駁他的觀點(diǎn)，但是我克制住了，因?yàn)槲矣X得那種場(chǎng)合不合適。I really wanted to refute his arguments, but I checked myself because I thought it was not the right occasion.4.雷切爾卡森以將她的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了環(huán)保事業(yè)而聞名。Rachel Carson is famous for devoting all her life to the cause of environmental protection.5.在某些方面，我們對(duì)這些大壩和水庫潛在的危害仍然一無所知。它們可能造成不可恢復(fù)的環(huán)境變化。In some ways we are still ignorant of the potential harm of these dams and reservoirs. They might cause irrevocable changes in the environment.6.應(yīng)該有一整套平衡制約的手段，這樣才不會(huì)由一個(gè)人在沒有得到老百姓同意，在他們不知情的情況下制定關(guān)系國(guó)家利益的重要國(guó)策There must be a set of checks and balances so that no important policy concerning national interests can be made by one person without the consent and knowledge of the people.7.要想在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲勝，我們必須適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)。比如這些花花綠綠的衣服就是特別設(shè)計(jì)的，他們針對(duì)的是年輕人的市場(chǎng)。To compete successfully we have to adjust to new conditions. These colorful garments, for example, are specially designed. They are intended for the youth market.8.我們教師如果對(duì)學(xué)生的健康情況缺少關(guān)心，那是不能原諒的。We teachers cant be excused for our lack of concern for students health.9.他說他寧死也不愿永遠(yuǎn)臥床不起，與外界隔絕。He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated from the outside world.10.一場(chǎng)群眾抗議席卷了全球 ，將他置于左右雙方的交叉力當(dāng)中。A mass protest swept the country and he was caught in a crossfire from both the right and the left. 第六單元一.VocabularyInto Chinese1. drug taker/user/addict吸毒者/癮君子2. drug addition毒癮3. addictive drugs令人上癮的藥物4. drug abuse毒品濫用5. drug traffic毒品交易6. drug pusher毒品販子7. drug-related crimes and death與毒品有關(guān)的犯罪和死亡8. vested interest既得利益9. the Bureau of Narcotics麻醉藥品管理局10. the criminal underworld黑社會(huì)11. remove the criminal stigma去掉犯罪的污點(diǎn)12. the forbidden fruit attraction禁果的誘惑13. treatment centers治療中心14. an ugly gaping hole令人討厭的大漏洞15. law enforcement執(zhí)法16. repeal a law廢除一條法律17. legalization proponent/advocate and opponent合法化的贊成者和反對(duì)者18. deglamorize drug-taking使吸毒失去魅力19. to launch a relentless anti-smoking campaign 反動(dòng)一場(chǎng)毫不手軟的禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng) Into Chinese1. 戒除毒癮kick drug addition2. 證明這一理論錯(cuò)誤disprove the theory3. 開始一個(gè)犯罪高潮start/launch a crime wave 4. 染上酒癮get hooked on alcohols5. 販賣毒品push drugs6. 進(jìn)一步宣布吸毒為非法further criminalize drug-taking 7. 使賭博合理化legalize gambling8. 給教育注入經(jīng)費(fèi)pump funds into education 9. 力不從心bail out the ocean with a teaspoon 10. 消除毒癮eliminate drug addition11. 廢除法律 repeal the law 12. 沒有抓住問題的要害miss the boat13. 低估后果的嚴(yán)重性u(píng)nderestimate the seriousness of the consequence14. 沒收財(cái)產(chǎn)confiscate property15. 使已有成就相形見絀dwarf the previous achievements16. 壓價(jià)出售undercut the price 17. 使香煙失去魅力deglamorize cigarettes18. 展示新形象project a new image19. 禁止電視廣告ban TV ads20. 采取更為壓制的措施take more repressive measures二翻譯1.我們都知道可卡因是容易上癮的。海洛因也一樣。但實(shí)際上，權(quán)力和金錢也同樣使人上癮。那些上癮的人其實(shí)都是嚴(yán)重的病人。 We all know that cocaine is addictive. So is heroin. But actually power and money are addictive too. Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.2. 科學(xué)家們一直以來在主張退耕還田，把心開墾的地?fù)Q給江河湖泊，沼澤草地。Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lacks, marshes and meadows.3. 根據(jù)很多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的說法，政府玩就那些資不抵債的公司不一定是個(gè)好主意。有時(shí)一個(gè)處于破產(chǎn)邊緣的公司，最好就讓它破產(chǎn)。According to many economists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies. Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.4. 他被逮了個(gè)正著。又無可辯駁的證據(jù)證明他在書里有整整一章是從另一個(gè)教授的書里原封不動(dòng)地抄襲過來的He has been caught red-handed. There is indisputable evidence that a whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted from a book written by another professor.5. 他們政府早已有法律禁止珍稀鳥類和獸類的進(jìn)出口。但是 要實(shí)行該法律并不容易。Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds and animals. But the law is not easy to enforce.6.現(xiàn)在很難讓年輕人相信，曾經(jīng)有過這么一段時(shí)期，中國(guó)婦女被禁止穿裙子。牛仔褲、外國(guó)電影、音樂都被禁止了。 It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts. Jeans, foreign movies and music were all forbidden.7. 在黑暗中，我們的船觸了礁，船底留了一個(gè)大洞。我們都拼命設(shè)法把水從船里弄出去，但船在快速下沉。幸虧附近有一條漁船，是我們絕處逢生。In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom. We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast. Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning.8. 示威者要求立即取消經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁，因?yàn)樗ǔＶ粫?huì)傷害無辜百姓 。The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people.9. 會(huì)上倡導(dǎo)者和反對(duì)者都擺出了強(qiáng)有力的觀點(diǎn)。但大多數(shù)人贊成將進(jìn)一步的改革立即提上日程。At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favored having further reforms placed on the agenda immediately.